张艳
【摘要】目的:观察在踝部骨折术后患者护理中实施以活动性疼痛护理评估为基础的疼痛管理方法所取得的应用效果。方法:选取接受手术治疗的踝部骨折患者(2019年10月—2023年1月)80例,随机分为对照组(常规疼痛护理)和观察组(以活动性疼痛护理评估为基础的疼痛管理),各40例。比较两组护理效果。结果:护理后,观察组疼痛评分及并发症发生率低于对照组,观察组生存质量评分、舒适度评分、踝关节功能评分以及护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在踝部骨折术后患者护理中实施以活动性疼痛护理评估为基础的疼痛管理措施有助于缓解患者疼痛感,促进踝关节功能恢复,病情恢复效果显著。
【关键词】踝部骨折;活动性疼痛护理评估;疼痛评分;生存质量评分;踝关节功能评分
Observation on the application effect of pain management based on active pain nursing assessment in patients with ankle fractures after surgery
ZHANG Yan
Department of Orthopedics, Taicang First Peoples Hospital, Taicang, Jiangsu 215400, China
【Abstract】Objective:To observe the application effect of pain management method based on active pain nursing assessment in the nursing of patients after ankle fracture surgery.Methods:80 patients with ankle fracture who underwent surgical treatment (from October2019to January2023) were selected and randomly divided intothe control group (routine pain nursing) and the observation group(pain management based on active pain nursing assessment),with40 cases in each group.The nursing effects between the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the pain score and incidence of complications in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the quality of life score,comfort score,ankle joint function score and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of pain management measures based on the evaluation of active pain care in the care of patients after ankle fracture surgery can help relieve patients pain,promote ankle joint function recovery,and have a significant recovery effecton disease.
【Key Words】Ankle fracture; Assessment of active pain care; Pain score; Quality of life score; Anklejoint function score
踝部骨折屬于骨折疾病中一种发病率比较高的症型,在临床上是一种常见的外科疾病,主要是由于交通事故、高空坠落、跌倒所致,患者最为明显的临床症状为疼痛,在临床中给予患者有效的疼痛管理能够缓解患者临床症状、加快康复进程、减少并发症的发生[1]。活动性疼痛作为踝部骨折患者一种比较常见的临床症状,患者的疼痛主要表现在深呼吸、下床行走、关节功能锻炼及有效咳嗽等方面,若是在术后能够参与到相关的功能活动中来,将有助于预防患者出现较多的并发症,明显缩短住院时间,患者病情康复效果突出[2]。在以往患者疼痛护理中主要是采用静息性疼痛数字疼痛评价量表评估方法,但难以反映出患者活动时的疼痛程度,从而不能为疼痛护理工作的实施及开展提供科学的依据[3]。有相关的医学专家学者提出,在踝部骨折患者术后实施以活动性疼痛护理评估为基础的疼痛管理措施能够直观地反映和评估出患者活动时的疼痛程度,将能够为止痛处理提供科学的依据,止痛效果显著[4]。
1.1一般资料 选取2019年10月—2023年1月于本院接受手术治疗的踝部骨折患者80例为研究对象,按随机数字表法均分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组男21例,女19例,年龄35~78岁,平均年龄(54.02±2.44)岁;观察组男20例,女20例,年龄36~79岁,平均年龄(53.45±2.52)岁。两组患者基本资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2方法