简述雅思阅读人名观点搭配题解题策略

张文娟 霍立静 李晔

【摘要】很多国家都把雅思考试作为衡量学生语言的标准。因此，做好充足的考前准备并了解雅思各种题型的出题特点和答题方法就显得尤为重要。本文旨在分析雅思阅读考试中的“人名观点搭配”题型的解题步骤和答题方法。

【关键词】雅思阅读；人名观点搭配；解题策略

一、雅思阅读人名观点搭配题的答题要点

（1）人名观点搭配题考察方向多为某人的观点、研究成果、言论和评论等。由此我们可以判断，这种题答案的分布应该在以下几个地方。a. 直接引语。我们可以重点看人名后面引号里的内容；b. 宾语从句。常见形式为：某人+thinks/says/believes/ argues/admits…+從句；c. 人称代词。看到人称代词应当继续往上看文章内容，找到离人称代词最近的人名，确定选项。常见形式为：He/she thinks/says/insists/believes/argues/admits…+that从句。（2）文中找人名的时候一定要带着所有人名从头至尾浏览一次找完，人名大多会多次出现，要仔细认真寻找，并作出标记。

二、雅思阅读人名观点搭配题的答题步骤

（1）首先要认真读题，看题目要求中是否出现 NB；（2）快速浏览题目中的观点或者评论内容，并在其中划出关键词，观察题目中是否出现否定词、比较级、极端意义词等，如果有的话，可以标出来作为关键信息；（3）在浏览文章的时候，要快速划出人名并在旁边标注选项符号（A、B、C等）因为本题型属于乱序，因此不管先出现哪个人名或者题目的答案，我们都不必在意，只需按着文章的顺序去找人就行；（4）确定答题顺序。浏览完全文，标出人名选项后，我们可以了解到哪些人出现次数多，哪些出现次数少，甚至有的人只出现一次。那么，这个时候，我们应当从只出现一次的人看起，只有一次，观点也只有一个，那么很容易选出答案；（5）关键词对应，原文及题目的关键词对应，选出正确答案。

三、例题解析

A. Uganda may be one of the worlds poorest countries，but it has been blessed with a climate that is almost perfect. With sunshine going spare， one Ugandan electrician， Fred Kajubi，believes he has the solution to the countrys power shortage—low-tech solar panels that can run anything from a radio to a mobile phone.B.The materials for the solar panels come from a company in Britain called BioDesign， set up five years ago by a retired inventor， Graham Knight. After seeing a TV programme on the invention of a radio powered by clockwork， Mr Knight decided that in some parts of the world， solar power would be a more effective energy resource for radios and similar everyday equipment. He set up a firm to make the components for low-cost solar panels for use in Africa and South America. C. Even the World Bank， often criticized for being obsessed with large-scale power projects， recognises that there is place for solar power. According to a World Bank representative， solar power can be an effective complement to grid-based electricity， which is often too costly for sparsely settled and remote areas.

Questions 1-3

Look at the following descriptions （Questions 1-3） and the list of people below.

Match each person with the description which relates to them.

1.He believes he can solve a problem affecting his country.2. He says that solar power is more suitable than electricity for far-off places where very few people live.3.He uses a very inexpensive method to produce the components for solar panels.

参考文献

[1]杨波.浅谈雅思阅读填空题与搭配题答题技巧[J].科学大众，2017（11）.

[2]丁岳.雅思阅读搭配题的解题方法[J].新东方英语（大学版），2010（Z2）.