王有姣
【摘要】本文就高考全国II卷语法填空题中无提示词的几种情况做了详细的剖析和解题技巧的介绍并配有典型的例句。从介词、代词、冠词和并列连詞和从属连词四大方面讲解。
【关键词】语法填空 无提示词 解题技巧
高考英语语法填空题型设置分为有提示词和无提示词两种题型,其中无提示词占4.5左右。经过笔者多年教学实践总结,无提示词部分在冠词、代词、介词、并列连词和从属连词设题,其中尤其注重对三大从句的考查。
一、冠词a/an/the
空格后有名词且表示泛指或特指含义,或有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等,空格处要填冠词。冠词考察的是a和an表示泛指时an的特殊性,而the则表示特指范畴。
The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mum—she never suspects.
He owned a farm,which looked almost abandoned.
二、介词
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,则前面填介词。通常是介词与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。在日常学习中应注意对词组的积累和诵读。
Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
Dont laugh at me.I may look funny.
三、代词
句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,包括人称代词,不定代词.这其中考查最多的是it的用法。
Its not easy to learn a foreign language.
I find it easy to get on with Jim.
四、并列连词
一般空格前后是两个并列成分,如两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等,而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系。
It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
When you smile not only do you feel happy,but you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others.
递进关系:and; both...and...; not only...but( also)... 等 选择关系:or;either...or...;not...but...等。
转折/对比:but;while等. 因果:so,for等。
并列连词的常用句式:祈使句+and/or+陈述句(and表示顺承;or表示转折)
五、从属连词
主要是对状语从句,名词性从句和定语从句。首先要判断出是否为从句。定语从句,需判断句中缺少的是什么成分。名词性从句,缺什么补什么。针对状语从句,则要进一步确定是什么状语。
They live in a small house,in front of which stands an orange tree.
They live in a small house,and in front of it stands an orange tree.
The news that they won the match is true.
The news that/which you told me yesterday is true.
在实际解题过程中,学子们不能脱离对文章的整体理解,在做题时可以将10个题中的有提示词先完成,再将以上五个方面对无提示词题逐个筛查和判断,利用排除法,做题的效率和准确率一定会有很大的提高。