林超
摘要:目的分析观察紫草汤联合西药治疗湿热瘀阻型多囊卵巢综合征的临床疗效。方法选取于本院诊治的湿热瘀阻型多囊卵巢综合征的患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,对照组30例患者给予常规西药治疗,观察组30例患者给予常规西药联合紫草汤治疗。分析比较2组患者的临床疗效、不良反应发生率和治疗前后的卵泡雌激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)水平、睾酮(T)、黄体生成素与卵泡雌激素的比值(LH/FSH)变化。结果治疗前,2组患者的FSH、T、LH、LH/FSH比较无统计学意义(P>005);治疗后,2组患者的FSH较治疗前无明显变化,比较无统计学意义(P>005);T、LH、LH/FSH显著降低,观察组患者的T、LH、LH/FSH水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<005);观察组患者的临床疗效优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<005);观察组患者的不良反应发生率低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。结论紫草汤联合西药治疗湿热瘀阻型多囊卵巢综合征疗效显著,安全性高,值得临床推广使用。
关键词:紫草汤;多囊卵巢综合征;湿热瘀阻型;临床疗效
中图分类号:R2711文献标志码:B文章编号:1007-2349(2016)09-0039-03
【Abstract】Objective: To analyze of clinical effect of Lithospermum Decoction combined with western medicine on the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome patients with dampness and hotness obstruction. Methods: 60 patients were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases per group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine while the observation group was treated with conventional medicine combined with Lithospermum Decoction. The clinical effect and the incidence of adverse reactions of the two groups and their FSH, luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone (T), and the changes of luteinizing hormone and follicle estrogen (LH/FSH) ratio were compared before and after the treatment. Results: Before the treatment, the comparison of FSH, T, LH, LH / FSH of the two groups showed no statistical significance (P>005). After the treatment, the comparison of FSH of the two groups had no significant change compared with the pre-treatment, no statistically significant (P>005), but their T, LH, LH/FSH significantly decreased. The level of T, LH, LH /FSH of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 005). The clinical effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<005). The incidence of adverse reactions of the observation group was lower than that of the control group and the difference was statistically significant (P<005). Conclusion: Lithospermum Decoction combined with western medicine has obvious effect on the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with dampness and hotness obstruction, safe and worthy of more clinical application.
【Key words】Lithospermum Decoction, polycystic ovary syndrome, dampness and hotness obstruction, clinical effect
多囊卵巢综合征是临床常见的妇科内分泌综合征,临床症状多表现为月经失调、痤疮、肥胖、不孕,严重者可导致子宫内膜癌、血脂异常、心血管疾病等[1]。对于多囊卵巢综合征,现代中医学者辨证论治取得了良好的临床效果,表明中医治疗多囊卵巢综合征的巨大潜力[2],本文分析观察对多囊卵巢综合征使用紫草汤联合西药治疗的临床效果。现报道如下。
1资料与方法
11一般资料选取2013年9月—2015年8月于本院诊治的多囊卵巢综合征患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组患者年龄18~38岁,平均年龄(2535±264)岁;病程1~9 a,平均病程(586±153)a。对照组患者年龄20~37岁,平均年龄(2497±152)岁;病程2~9 a,平均病程(608±057)a。比较2组患者年龄、病程无统计学意义(P>005),有可比性。西医诊断标准参考《鹿特丹标准》[3],中医诊断标准参考《中医妇科学》[4]。以无排卵或排卵少,临床激素指标表现为高雄激素血症,月经后期月经量少或带下清稀量多,痤疮等为主要症状。纳入标准:患者符合中西医诊断标准;中医辨证分型为湿热瘀阻型;无其他导致内分泌紊乱疾病;无其他全身疾病或内分泌疾病;患者治疗前未服用激素类药物;对治疗所采用的药物无过敏反应。
12治疗方法对照组:患者于月经第5 d开始服用达英-35,02 mg/d,连续服21 d后停药7 d,以28 d为1疗程,持续3周期。观察组:在对照组的基础上添加紫草汤治疗,组方:川牛藤30 g,紫草20 g,丹参、枇杷叶各15 g,炒栀子、生地、柴胡、茜草各10 g,牡丹皮9 g,制大黄6 g,龙胆草5 g,水煎煮至200 mL,与达英-35同时开始服用,早晚分2次温服,服用至月经来潮,经期停用,用药周期同对照组。
13测量指标
131FSH、T、LH、LH/FSH患者分别于治疗前和治疗3个月月经期或撤退性出血3 d左右空腹静脉采血,使用全自动生化仪测量。
132不良反应发生率观察治疗期间2组患者发生不良反应的情况。
14疗效标准参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》[5]制定。显效:治疗后患者月经周期,月经量恢复正常,激素、代谢水平恢复正常范围。患者B超检查正常;有效:患者治疗后月经周期缩短至40 d内,月经量增多,激素、代谢水平得到明显改善;无效:患者治疗后月经周期、月经量、激素、代谢水平无明显变化。
15统计学方法采用SPSS170软件对数据进行统计分析,计数资料使用率(%)表示,用χ2检验,P<005为差异有统计学意义。
2结果
21比较2组患者治疗前后的内分泌激素变化治疗前,2组患者的FSH、T、LH、LH/FSH比较无统计学意义(P>005);治疗后,2组患者的FSH较治疗前无明显变化,比较无统计学意义(P>005);T、LH、LH/FSH显著降低,观察组患者的T、LH、LH/FSH水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。见表1。
3讨论
多囊卵巢综合征是孕龄妇女最常见的内分泌紊乱性疾病,占不孕人群的35%以上。《素问痹论篇》[6]曰:“饮食自倍,肠胃乃伤,脾胃虚衰,水湿不运,精微不散,升降失调,湿痰内生,阻于胞宫,发为闭经、不孕”。说明脾虚、瘀痰阻滞、血气不足为多囊卵巢综合征的主要致病因素。
紫草汤组方为紫草、丹参、枇杷叶、川牛藤、炒栀子、生地、柴胡、茜草、牡丹皮、制大黄、龙胆草,以清热利湿,凉血活血调经为主。龙胆草清热燥湿、泻肝胆火,《医方集解》[7]曰可治:肝经湿热下注证,阴肿,阴痒,筋萎阴汗,小便淋浊,或妇女带下黄臭等。炒栀子泻火除烦、凉血解毒、清利湿热,主治肝经湿热郁火,能有效清除患者体内湿气。二者配伍使用,对降肝火除湿有显著疗效。紫草、茜草凉血活血,牡丹皮除血分之热,丹参行血,这4种药物共奏活血凉血,开胞脉瘀滞之效。枇杷叶清热祛痰降气,制大黄泄热解毒行瘀血,连用有祛痰除湿之功。柴胡微苦寒,主疏肝理气,和解表里,善治月经不调等症。肝藏血,体阴固用阳,泻火之余辅以制大黄,濡养阴血,也可防寒久而化燥伤阴。生地,味甘中带苦,凉血滋阴,入肝、肾经,能养阴生津,保肝,质润降泄。川牛膝味甘、微苦,性平;归肝、肾经,宣散降泄,具有活血通经,除湿,引血下行,主治血瘀经闭,痛经。上述诸药合用,相辅相成,有清热利湿、凉血活
血化瘀之功,兼有养阴生津之效。
综上所述,采用紫草汤联合西药治疗多囊卵巢综合征疗效显著,安全性高,值得临床推广使用。
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