浅谈初中英语课堂导入环节的有效设置和实施

2015-06-17 20:09邹宇
新课程·中学 2015年4期
关键词:课堂气氛课程内容英语课堂

邹宇

英语的课堂导入是英语课堂教学的主要环节之一。良好的课堂导入既可以调动学生学习的积极性,激发学生学习的兴趣,又能集中学生的注意力,优化课堂效果,进而提高学习效率。结合牛津版初中英语九年级上册U6 Reading 1教学案例分析,笔者对初中英语课堂导入环节的有效设置和实施给出如下建议。

一、教学案例

Step1 Lead—in:

1.Questions:

(1)How many kinds of TV programmes can you see?

(2)Lets see different types of TV programmes.

(3)Please look at this picture. Can you guess what are they doing?

2.Pre-reading:

(1)As we all know,the German football team has won 2014 the World Cup in Brazil. The programme about this match has been covered live.

(2)Now,a TV programme called“ the Voice of China”in Zhejiang TV station is very famous. Many Asian pop stars will attend this programme.

(3)Have you voted for your favourite star?

(4)Whats this woman feeling?

(5)Theres a TV guides from the newspaper or the Internet. Maybe its about daily or weekly round-up which introduce TV programmes.

Step 2 While-reading:

1.Firstly,please use the Reading Skill—“Skimming”. Reading tip: Go through the title,the first or last paragraph to catch the main idea. Ill give you 2 minutes to read the whole passage freely,and then discuss the form in pairs.

2.Secondly,Lets come to another Reading Skill—“Scanning.”Reading tip: Please read the passage quickly and silently only to find specific information. Millie made some notes of Saturdays TV programmes. Help her check them. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Ill give you 2 minutes to finish it,then give me your answers.

3.Now lets read Part 1“Sports World”,please pay attention to “ Careful reading ”.

4.Part 2 is about “Beijing Music Awards”,I will give you a form,please work in groups of 4 in 3 minutes.

5.Ok,lets come to Part 3 about a horror film if you get scared easily,please dont watch it!Give you 3 minutes to fill in the blanks.

6.Choose the best answers:①B;②C.

7.Part 4 is about “Tiger Watch”,please read this part silently in 1 minute and give me your answer:①B;②C;③D.

Step 3 Post-reading:

1.Which programmes do the Ss like? Ill let you read the statements,then give me the most suitable Saturdays TV programmes.

2.Although we all like TV programmes,do you think spending too much time watching TV you like is right?

Step 4 Look at this picture,what is the boy doing? Maybe he is a“couch potato”.(couch沙发;potato土豆,引申为“电视迷”)Please read this suggestion— Dont be a“couch potato”!together loudly.

Step 5 Conclusion and Homework.

二、设置和实施反思

1.教学亮点

(1)通过多种途径如图片、视频等,环环相扣,引发学生对TV programmes的兴趣,营造阅读氛围,创设教学情境。

(2)合理有效地设计贴近学生生活的阅读问题,科学提问引导学生语言输出,发展学生思维,促进学生语言学习。本节课主要有回忆性问题、理解性问题、高层次问题、分析性问题、综合性问题和评价性问题,这些方式的综合运用非常有利于学生思维和分析能力的培养和提高。

2.教学不足

(1)导入部分所占用时间较长,学生均已掌握良好,这时应该对于该节课进行深入挖掘以及对学生的听说有再进一步的提升,最终导致学生回答问题缺乏主动性,课堂气氛不够活跃。

(2)师生互动活动开展得还不错,但生生互动方面有所欠缺,还要注重引导学生和学生对话。设置场景,让学生融入情景,从而真正地学以致用。

3.改进策略

(1)导入部分。首先,课堂导入的目的性要强,要有针对性。教师设计课堂导入时要熟悉课程内容,根据所授课程内容及学生的知识水平,选择不同的导入方式,切忌脱离课程内容,或与授课内容联系不大,学生不明白老师的意图。其次,课堂导入要有趣味性和启发性,能在第一时间吸引学生的眼球,抓住学生的心,让他们专心于课堂。第三,课堂导入要有艺术性,能与授课内容紧密结合,让学生觉得很自然,顺理成章。第四,课堂导入要简洁,不能喧宾夺主,要在短时间内起到联合知识的作用,具有實效性。英语课堂导入的方式有多种多样,无论采取哪种导入方式,在利用导入的时候,教师要将导入内容和课程内容有机结合起来,不要只是一味地追求课堂气氛,而忽略了与课程内容的联系。

(2)设计环节。课堂上,教师要尊重学生的不同意见,鼓励学生有创见的思想,特别是在有争议的问题上更注重培养学生多元的思维能力,促进创新精神的形成和发展。让学生在课堂上体验成功的喜悦,获得进取的力量,分享合作的和谐,发现生命的

灿烂。

编辑 董慧红

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