药房实用英语对话

上海执业药师协会 编写

药房实用英语对话

上海执业药师协会 编写

糖尿病(Diabetes)

Pharmacist：Hello!What can I do for you？

药师：您好，请问您需要什么帮助？

Client：I want to ask you about general instructions on how to take medication for diab etes.

顾客：我想咨询一下有关糖尿病的用药常识。

Pharmacist：Has the patient been diagnosed as diabetic？

药师：病人已经被确诊为糖尿病了吗？

Client：Yes,but it is not very serious.

顾客：是的，不过不严重。

Pharmacist：What are your main concerns？

药师：您主要想了解哪方面的内容呢？

Client：The different kinds of medicine and the directions for their use.

顾客：我想了解一下目前治疗糖尿病都有哪些药，病人在用药时要注意些什么。

Pharmacist：Which type of diabetes does the patient have？Type 1,type 2 or something else？

药师：病人属于糖尿病的哪种类型？是1型的，2型的，还是其他类型的？

Client：Type 2.Please tell me about the disease since I know little about it.

顾客：医生说是2型的，我对此还太理解，您能解释一下吗？

Pharmacist：Type 1 is insulin-dependent and has clear symptoms while type 2 could run in the family and with no clear symptoms.

药师：1型糖尿病以往称为胰岛素依赖型糖尿病，发病时症状较明显，2型的则有明显的家族聚集倾向，症状不太明显。

Client：How about the medicine？

顾客：那治疗的药物有哪些呢？

Pharmacist：We usually prescribe medicine according to the conditions of the blood sugar levels.If the level is not high before meals or on an empty stomach and gets higher after a meal,taking α-glucosidase inhibitor,such as carbose will be the first choice.If the symptoms are a higher blood sugar level mostly after a meal and slightly high before eating,you'd better consider benzoic acid derivatives.If it is high before a meal or on an empty stomach,no matter what conditions the blood sugar levels are after eating,sulfonylureas as glibenclamideor should be used.

药师：可以按病人高血糖类型选药。如果是单纯的餐后血糖高，而空腹和餐前血糖不太高，则首选糖苷酶抑制剂，如拜糖苹；如果以餐后血糖升高为主，伴有餐前血糖轻度升高，应首先考虑苯甲酸衍生物；如果空腹、餐前血糖高，不管是否有餐后血糖高，都应考虑用磺脲类，如优降糖。

Client：Your explanation has helped me understand about the disease.Well,how should the patient take care of himself？

顾客：听您这么一说，我真是受益匪浅。对了，病人平时需注意些什么呢？

Pharmacist：Please pay attention to his dietary structure.Eat foods rich in protein and low fat.Do moderate exercise and have a regular check-up for blood sugar levels.

药师：要注意饮食，多吃高蛋白质、低脂肪的食物，要适当运动，还要定期监测血糖。

Client：Thank you.I'll call on when I need your help.Bye!

顾客：谢谢，如有疑问再来求助，再见。

词汇：

insulin胰岛素

hyperglycemia高血糖

hypoglycemia低血糖

English Dialogue in Pharmacy