ATP:腺苷三磷酸(adenosine triphosphate)
BCA:二喹啉甲酸(bicinchoninic acid)
BLAST:局部序列排比搜索基本工具(basic local alignment search tool)
BSA:牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin)
CDP:累积个体识别率(cumulative discrimination power)
CE:毛细管电泳(capillary electrophoresis)
CI:置信区间(confidence interval)
CODIS:DNA 联合索引系统(combined DNA index system)
CPE:累积非父排除率(cumulative probability of exclusion)
CPI:累积父权指数(combined paternity index)
CT:计算机体层成像(computed tomography)
DC:分辨能力(discrimination capacity)
DNA:脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid)
DP:个体识别率(discrimination power)
EDTA:乙二胺四乙酸(ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid)
ELISA:酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)
FAK:黏着斑激酶(focal adhesion kinase)
GC:气相色谱法(gas chromatography)
GD:基因多样性(gene diversity)
H:杂合度(heterozygosity)
HD:单倍型多样性(haplotype diversity)
HE:苏木精-伊红(hematoxylin-eosin)
He:期望杂合度(expected heterozygosity)
Ho:观察杂合度(observed heterozygosity)
ICU:重症监护病房(intensive care unit)
InDel:插入/缺失(insertion/deletion)
LC-MS/MS:液相色谱-串联质谱(liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry)
MRI:磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging)
mRNA:信使RNA(messenger RNA)
mtDNA:线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA)
PCR:聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction)
PE:非父排除率(probability of exclusion)
PEduo:二联体非父排除率(probability of exclusion of duotesting)
PEtrio:三联体非父排除率(probability of exclusion of triostesting)
PI:父权指数(paternity index)
PIC:多态信息含量(polymorphism information content)
PI3K-Akt:磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶-蛋白激酶B(phosphoinositide 3-kinase-protein kinase B)
Pm:匹配概率(probability of matching)
PMI:死亡时间(postmortem interval)
qPCR:定量聚合酶链反应(quantitative polymerase chain reaction)
rDNA:核糖体DNA(ribosomal DNA)
RNA:核糖核酸(ribonucleic acid)
RT-qPCR:实时定量反转录聚合酶链反应(reverse transcription real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction)
SAP:虾碱性磷酸酶(shrimp alkaline phosphatase)
SDS:十二烷基硫酸钠(sodium dodecylsulfate)
SNP:单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism)
SP:链霉抗生物素蛋白-过氧化物酶(streptavidin-peroxidase)
STR:短串联重复序列(short tandem repeat)