龚静
摘 要:中华民族是一个具有悠久历史和文化积淀的民族,在岁月的长河中,留下来许多灿烂的传统作品和文化精神,它们不断的影响着一代又一代的中国人。随着时代的发展,各国文化不断交融,如何树立幼儿正确的文化观,对幼儿实施传统文化教育成为作者思考的问题。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中这样写到“引导幼儿实际感受祖国文化的丰富与优秀,激发幼儿爱祖国的情感”,还提到了:幼儿园教育是基础教育的重要组成部分,是我国学校教育和终身教育的奠基阶段”。因此,作者从幼儿园的实际出发,思考了关于大班幼儿实施传统文化的问题,并从为什么在大班阶段实施传统文化教育和如何在大班阶段实施传统文化教育两方面进行撰写,以阐述作者对这一问题的思考。
关键词:传统文化;大班幼儿;文化教育
【中图分类号】G610 【文献标识码】A 【文章编號】1005-8877(2021)25-0051-02
Research on the implementation strategy of traditional culture in large class
GONG Jing (Jiangsu Changshu Eaton kindergarten,china)
【Abstract】The Chinese nation is a nation with a long history and cultural accumulation. In the long river of years,it has left many splendid traditional works and cultural spirit,which continue to affect generations of Chinese people. With the development of the times and the continuous blending of cultures of various countries,how to establish children's correct cultural outlook and implement traditional cultural education for children has become the author's thinking problem《 The guiding outline for kindergarten education wrote that "guide children to actually feel the richness and excellence of the motherland's culture and stimulate children's feelings of love for the motherland",and also mentioned that kindergarten education is an important part of basic education and the foundation stage of school education and lifelong education in China ". Therefore,starting from the reality of kindergarten,the author thinks about the implementation of traditional culture in large class children,and writes from two aspects: why to implement traditional culture education in large class stage and how to implement traditional culture education in large class stage,so as to elaborate the author's thinking on this problem.
【Keywords】Traditional culture;Large class children;Cultural education
1. 为什么在大班阶段实施传统文化教育
(1)大班幼儿年龄特点
从大班幼儿的年龄特点来看,他们的思维能力和语言表达能力有了很大的发展,能清楚的表明自己的想法和需求,对广阔的世界有了更强的探究欲望,经常会提问为什么这样的问题,在自我意识的发展上,他们更加注重“我”的概念 ,对评价也由他人评价转变为自我评价,他们的合作能力,协商能力都有很大的提高,已经会有自己的道德判断和行为准则,他们急切的渴求未知领域的新知识,也开始我们的历史,过去产生了浓厚的兴趣。
(2)实施传统文化教育对幼儿的意义
中国是有五千年历史的大国,传统文化中各种形式,各类风格的作品不尽其数,对幼儿实施传统文化教育能使其了解祖国悠久的历史和博大精深的文化,进而树立其民族自豪感,和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,让幼儿在文化不断交融的新时代也可以坚持文化自信。
首先,身为中国人,了解中国的传统文化是必然要求。从原始社会开始,到现代化社会,传统文化没有出现过断层,它们通过各种形式,展示着中华民族的智慧。《女娲补天》、《夸父逐日》等神话传说表现了祖先的才智和力量;《静夜思》《咏鹅》这样的诗句语义浅显、感染力强,即朗朗上口,又展示了我国的思想文化风格,《水浒传》、《范进中举》等作品是传统文化的瑰宝,展现了普通民众的理想和追求。