六年级下册Unit 5 A party story time教学设计

2015-09-21 09:29沈晶
英语教师 2015年6期
关键词:意图板块语篇

沈晶

教学设计

六年级下册Unit 5 A party story time教学设计

沈晶

教学案例:At a party

教学背景介绍:这是区级三校教学研讨会上执教的公开课,本次活动探讨的主题是“Story time板块语篇有效教学”。

教材版本:译林版《牛津小学英语》

教学内容:6B Unit 5 A party(story time)

本单元的话题是儿童节聚会,旨在让学生了解参加聚会要做的一些准备工作及应注意的社交礼仪。该课时分为两个板块,第一板块是Party前的准备工作,以第三人称的叙述方式表达,第二板块是Party当天的情况,以旁白和人物对话的形式展现,这是这一语篇的特点。

课型:语篇教学

教学目标:

1.能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词clown,appear。

2.能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写句型:What are you going to bring to the party?I’m going to bring some toys.Are we going to eat or play with the toys first?

3.通过课文重点语言知识点的学习,能理解课文内容,自然流畅地给课文内容配音,进行表演。

4.了解Party的相关文化,知道Party的基本礼仪。

教学重点、难点:

1.整体感知和理解A板块课文。

2.将两个板块不同形式的语篇进行改编,尝试复述和表演。

教学过程:

课前播放歌曲“Party time”。

设计意图:心理学家指出,学生的学习动机和求知欲能否自然而然地涌现,很大程度上取决于教师所创设的教学情境。该英语歌曲的播放,既可以营造宽松的学习氛围,又可以吸引学生的注意力。

Step 1 Pre-reading

1.Greetings

2.T:Today,I’m going to be your new English teacher.You can call me Miss Shen.I like listening to music.Do you like music?

Ss:Yes,we do.

T:All right,let’s sing a song together.And while you’re enjoy the song,please pay attention to:What are they going to do?Now,let’s start!(PPT播放音乐)

T:Do you like this song?

Ss:Yes,we do.

T:Well,I want to know if you have a good memory.(PPT展示出歌曲中的人物,见图1)

图1 

T:OK,the first one is:What is Jeeby going to do?

Ss:She is going to sing.

T:How about Tappy?Is he going to sing?

Ss:No,he isn’t.He is going to dance.(同问Pod和Gogo)

T:Well done!Boys and girls,you’re so clever!

And you know they are going to do so many things,maybe they are going to have a party.(出示课题,领读)

T:Do you want to have a party?

Ss:Yes!

设计意图:通过演唱歌曲,共同进入欢快的童话世界。让学生带着疑问,有目的地去听,可以唤起对旧知“What are you going to do?”的记忆。同时引入话题a party,为下文的阅读教学做好铺垫。

Step 2 While-reading

1.Watch and answer

T:Well,we are going to have a party,and some children are going to have a party,too.What do you want to know about their party?(课件出示文本插图,利用软件修改,见图2)

S1:the time

S2:the place

S3:the food

S4:...

预测文本信息:根据插图,学生会联想到Party的时间、地点等相关信息。

图2 

T:OK,so you want to know who goes to the party,when is the party and where is the party,right?(点PPT)Now,let’s watch the cartoon and answer these Qs.(播放动画)

T&Ss:Check the answers and read this paragraph together.(板书完成思维导图的一级展示)

设计意图:语篇中色彩丰富的插图是一种隐性信息,是教学过程中不可忽视的宝贵资源。

六年级学生已经学过三年多的英语,可以通过已有知识对插图发挥想象,进行猜测。这样做,还有利于培养学生的求知欲和好奇心。在猜测的基础上,教师总结四个问题,让学生观看动画,回答其中三个。

2.Read and circle

T:They are going to have a party on Children’s day this Sunday.We know,to have a party,we should prepare a lot of things,right?

Ss:Yes.

T:But,if you are going to join their party,what are you going to bring?

S1:I’m going to bring a cake.

S2:I’m going to bring some chocolate.

Ss:I’m going to bring...(由学生展开思维的想象)

T:Wonderful!There are so many things that we can bring to the party.Let’s find what are the children going to bring?Open your books to read P48.

T:You can tell me your answer with the sentence“XX is going to bring...to the party.”

T:Write down the answers and teach some new words.(根据学生的回答教师板书课文中所提到的礼物,完成思维导图,并结合板书教学“snacks”。)(见图3)

图3 

T:What is Liu Tao going to bring to the party?

Ss:We don’t know.

3.Look and say

T:It is Sunday morning.The children bring...to... Look at the picture,can you find LT?

Ss:No.

T:Where is LT?

Ss:We don’t know.

T:Just then,a clown appears.(教授clown,ap-pear各种读法。)(见图4)

T:Who is the clown?

Ss:He is Liu Tao.

T:Yes or No?Let’s listen!播放课文录音,I’m Liu Tao.Here are some balloons for you.(教授balloon读音,并板书)

图4 

4.Read and find

T:Well,boys and girls,the children bring their things to the party.Now,the party begins.But,what are they going to do first?Please read P4 to find the answer.(见图5)

图5 

Ss:The answer is B.

T:Good.Why?

Ss:Have some fun!

T:Yes!It means do something more interesting! So,children,are you going to eat or play?

Ss:Play!

T:OK!Let’s listen again!指导重音和重读,讲解选择疑问句。

设计意图:阅读中的教学活动是阅读教学的中心环节。该环节教师结合教材内容,根据学生的兴趣点、教学内容的重难点及思维的发展点设计了一系列的问题,通过1.Watch and answer;2.Read and circle;3.Look and say;4.Read and find等方式,引导学生有序地猜测、听说,有助于帮助学生整体感知语篇,培养学生自主学习的能力。

5.Think and say情感教育

T:Are they happy?

Ss:Yes!

T:They get everything prepared.

设计意图:学生在学习语言知识的同时,还应该了解语言所承载的丰富的文化内涵,文化小贴士(见图6)让学生明白,一切活动都必须做好准备。

图6 

6.Read after the computer

设计意图:在具体分析语篇内容后,此时的听录音跟读课文是带着学生再次整体学习语篇,有利于培养学生的语感,为接下来的复述课文做准备。

7.Try to retell

设计意图:复述是一种比较具有挑战性的口语练习活动,这个语篇复述的难点就是对话板块。思维导图板书可以使学生有纲可循,有词可用,培养学生的想象力和语言组织能力。

8.Try to act

设计意图:此次语篇比较具有挑战性,要求学生将第一板块的文本进行人称的转换,并且与后面的板块整合,形成一篇完整的情景对话(见图7),这是有一定难度的。通过这种训练,可以培养学生综合运用语言的能力。

图7 

Step 3 Post—reading

Prepare for our party

T:As you know,we are going to leave our primary school,and we are going to have a party.

Let’s prepare for our own party(见图8),now talk about your party in groups.Please no chatting and don’t speak Chinese,and try to use these sentences to talk about your party.Then make your group’s invitation,got it?

图8 

设计意图:教师鼓励学生利用即将到来的儿童节这一话题,小组合作讨论Party的时间、地点及准备工作等一些基本信息,并汇报展示。这样的拓展活动把文本活化为生活中的真实语言,将生活融入学习任务中,使学习英语的过程成为体验生活的过程。

T:Now,which group want to show your invitation?

Ss:Read it.

T:Ask others about their invitations.(老师运用提供的句型再次进行提问,让所有的学生参与课堂)

Step 4 Homework

1.听录音,跟读课文。

2.填写完整的party邀请卡,准备开展party。

作者信息:225300,江苏泰州,江苏省泰州市大冯中心小学

1062757754@qq.com

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