谈并列句与复合句的反意疑问句

吴元培

请看2006年全国卷(II)高考题第7题：

We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____？

A. do you B. can we

C. will you D. shall we

这一题是考查并列句的反意疑问句, 答案选 [C]。现就这一语言现象归纳如下：

一、并列句的反意疑问句的疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主谓语保持一致。

(1)He studies hard and he is the best student in my class, ____?

A. doesnt he B. isnt he

C. does he D. is he

Key:[B]

(2)Use your head and you will have a good idea, wont you?

二、如果陈述部分为主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分应同主句保持一致。

There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____? (05上海卷)

A. wasnt there B. was there

C. didnt it D. did it

Key:[A]

三、含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句。

(Ⅰ) 若陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句的疑问部分一般同主句谓语动词和主语保持一致。

He never said that he was good at mathematics, ____?(05北京卷)

A. was he B. wasnt he C. did he D. didnt he

Key:[C]

(Ⅱ)在主句谓语动词是表示心里活动的动词 believe; expect; fancy; feel; imagine; suppose; seem; think; be sure, etc.；如主句中的主语是第一人称时，主从复合句的反意疑问句应随从句变，并且主句中的否定转移到从句。

Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, ____?(06福建卷)

A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent D. didnt she

Key:[B]

注意：如果主句中的主语不是第一人称时,反意疑问句疑问部分仍跟主句变,并且主句否定不转移到从句。

You think he is a good teacher, ____?

A. is he B. isnt he C. do you D. dont you

Key:[D]

四、若陈述部分为含有主语从句的主从复合句，则反意疑问句同主句变，并且疑问部分主语用 it。

(1) Its the third time that Tom has been to Peking, ____?

A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it

Key:[C]

(2)Whether well have a picnic depends on the weather, doesnt it?

巩固性练习：从下列选项中选择正确的答案。

1. He tried his best, but he was not successful in the end, ____?

A. didnt he B. did he C. was he D. wasnt he

2. You think she is going to become a teacher, ____?

A. do you B. dont you C. is she D. isnt she

3. It was in the park that I met her, ____?

A. was it B. wasnt it C. did I D. didnt I

4. I dont think he will come to the party, ____?

A. do I B. dont I C. will he D. wont he

5. If I knew the answer, I wouldnt be asking, ____?

A. dont I B. did I C. would I D. wouldnt I

6. Its the first time that Tom has taken the exam, ____?

A. isnt he B. isnt it C. hasnt he D. hasnt it

7. I was told that they could hardly understand people when they first got to Paris, ____?

A. wasnt I B. was I C. could they D. couldnt they

8. She had little idea that it was getting so late, ____?

A. didnt she B. did she C. wasnt it D. was it

Keys:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B