于如信 徐乐 朱玉斌 陈洪峰 杨东
摘 要:立德树人要求坚持德育为首,以立德为根本,以树人为核心,这是高校坚持社会主义办学方向的根本要求;课程思政要求各类课程与思想政治工作同向同行,形成协同效应;实践育人要求丰富实践内容,创新实践形式,加强实践育人环节,构建理论育人与实践育人协同体系,是高校德育工作应有之义。文章结合课程思政和立德树人内涵,将高校工程训练中心打造成为重要的实践育人平台,探索工程训练实践育人的内容、措施和方法,对贯彻课程思政要求,落实立德树人根本任务,构建“十大”育人体系,落实“三全”育人,培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,具有重要的作用和意义。
关键词:课程思政;立德树人;工程训练;实践育人
中图分类号:C961 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)19-0142-04
Abstract: Fostering virtue through education requires moral education as the first, moral education as the foundation and moral education as the core, which is the fundamental requirement for universities to adhere to the direction of socialist education. Course ideology requires that various courses and ideological and political work are together, which develops synergistic effect. Practice education requires enriching practice content and innovating practice form. Also, practice education requires strengthening the link of practical education and constructing the coordination system of theoretical education and practical education, which is the fundamental significance of the universities. Combing course ideology and connotation of moral education in the paper, the engineering training center in colleges is built as an important platform for practice education. The contents, measures and methods of engineering training practice education is explored. It is important for carrying out the requirements of course ideology course, implementing fundamental tasks of establishing morality and cultivating people and building "top ten" education system. It also play a significant role on carrying "three-aspected education" and cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, sports, beauty and labor.
Keywords: course ideology; fostering virtue through education; engineering training; practice education
工程訓练中心是高校教学规模最大、学生受众人数最多的实践教学基地。工程训练课程是教育部规定的一门实践性技术基础课,是培养应用型、创新型工程技术人才的重要教学环节[1]。目前工程训练课程已经在传统金工实习的基础上进行了扩展和提升,正在向操作技能与综合实践、创新实践相结合的方向转化,将逐步建立起具有现代工业体系内容的统一、完整、综合的现代工程训练实践教学体系。工程训练课程蕴含丰富的育人因素,通过训练实践教学,了解古代中国文明,学习优秀传统文化,增强工程认知,锻炼辩证思维,陶冶工程道德,磨练意志品质,培养工匠精神,提倡创新意识,增强“四个自信”,感受大国自豪,为发展实体经济、实现伟大复兴培养德才兼备的人才[2]。
一、工程训练课程思政实践育人现状
(一)课程思政实践育人意识普遍较弱
过去人们往往认为思政工作是思政课程的事情,或者是辅导员、班主任的事情,随着2012年教育部《高校思想政治工作质量提升工程实施纲要》的发布实施,大家对理论课主要是文化课进行思政教育的认识逐渐加深,但对专业课思政职责履行得还不够,至于对实践课程育人,具体到工程训练课程思政的实践教学育人还都刚刚有所认识,大多数学校普遍没有进行认真的思考,而具体开展探索尝试的学校更是寥寥无几。因此,提高实践育人课程思政意识,强化实践育人理念,迫在眉睫。