王 玲
西安外国语大学
一、形相反,义相反
1.上与下。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/4b500b8a8361e1b965464b40436d8e3acd5f9795.webp)
2.予与幻。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/9756594f0513092cc38cc14d9e127932a3dc2e9c.webp)
3.丂与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/4e7f65774a4a85bdf416c593af9de1c286ab3bd5.webp)
4.可与叵。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/12ea7ed7bbf57030680ae245c39aabeabcf65afb.webp)
5.丿与乀。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/c22e9993f1b9fb2bef4a5c5cde4f8b6615887e75.webp)
6.杳与杲。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/ef570359747fc1edf481bd72892e313eee32e3df.webp)
7.绝与继。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/317665164c5a13d417f386e0743d659adf783c4b.webp)
8.孑与孓。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/49371c0c576b3a30fa4aa5afc9273dfc66f1b6f5.webp)
9.欠与旡。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/72ae722368b53cc5e4424aaecde07bdf96459cf0.webp)
10.后与司。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/ba9a9cd4fd266a5004fee6d73f5bbd27d86c8ad2.webp)
11.与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/bb217142ccf54e431214f1265041c968bb34cd7e.webp)
12.入与干。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/5e736e72d3502cd43a4c99c73a99bc99efbaa2a5.webp)
13.正与乏。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/b3fa40b582408816577d4879d5e7fbe4db70cda6.webp)
14.又与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/a7e14cc79e452931b905548e01d129aaecf51c23.webp)
15.巳与㠯。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/6eff41cb9506589ee3bb6a71ac9d7ee494c1f687.webp)
二、形相反,义相近
1.丮与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/d58e23d9771cc30971fa7090906cbccfeaaaa8a1.webp)
2.卩与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/3e3027cd1d8b0b6112cc9f3e39843453465d1ad1.webp)
3.彳与亍。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/90adf747aa380484455019404bf0c21a3562a779.webp)
4.印与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/5acdc68ea78723c0611751dd3b754a01266d05ca.webp)
5.与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/8f9f1059eb4242ec64f047474fc6a958e5d9a8d2.webp)
6.与。
![](https://img.fx361.cc/images/2022/1113/c750a728a67b6f9a5e9b47ec0ba1cee70113410b.webp)
三、结语
反形字是《说文解字》中的特殊字体,它反映了先民的造字智慧和思维方式。从形体上看,一部分是从早期甲骨文金文字形直接继承下来的,一部分是早期汉字分化的结果。从字义方面看,反形字与原字的关系密切,或义近或义反。