李仲伟
摘 要:want to do sth;would like to do sth;wish to do sth;help to do sth;hope to do sth;learn to do sth;manage to do sth;offer to do sth;plan to do sth;afford to do sth;agree to do sth;arrange to do sth; ask to do sth; beg to do sth; care to do sth; choose to do sth; decide to do sth;demand to do sth;determine to do sth;expect to do sth;fear to do sth;prepare to do sth;pretend to do sth;promise to do sth;refuse to do sth,etc.
关键词:常见动词不定式;归纳;释义
1.want to do sth. 想要做某事
例句:I want to buy a new bike this afternoon.我想今天下午买一辆新自行车。
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事
例句:I would to like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Sunday. 我想邀请你这周日来参加我的生日聚会。
3.wish to do sth. 希望做某事
例句:I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4.help to do sth.帮助做某事
例句:I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
例句:I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这个周末好好休息一下。
6.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
例句:He finally learned to play chess with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth.设法做成某事
例句:She managed to escape the fire yesterday. 她昨天设法逃脱了火灾。
8.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
例句:Tom offers to go out for dinner. 汤姆主动提出外出吃晚餐。
9.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
例句:He plans to travel around the world. 他计划要周游世界。
10.afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
例句:We cant afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
例句:He agreed to do it once. 他同意立刻行动。
12.arrange to do sth.安排做某事
例句:Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗?
13.ask to do sth. 要求做某事
例句:Did you ask to use the book? 你是提出想用这本书吗?
14.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
例句:She begged to be told the truth. 她请求把真相告诉她。
15.care to do sth.愿意/喜欢做某事
例句:Ive done this job more times than I care to remember. 这事我都记不清做了多少遍了。
16.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
例句:We chose to go by subway. 我们选择乘地铁去。
17.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
例句:She has decided to study English hard. 她已经决定努力学习英语。
18.demand to do sth.要求做某事
例句:I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。
19.determine to do sth.决心做某事
例句:They determined to to succeed.他们决心要获得成功。
20.expect to do sth.希望做某事
例句:You cant expect to learn a new skill in a few month. 你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门新技能。
21.fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
例句:She feared to go outside alone at night. 她害怕在夜晚独自外出。
22.prepare to do sth. 预備做某事
例句:We prepared to go to the zoo this weekend. 我们预备这个周末去动物园。
23.pretend to do sth.伪装做某事
例句:She pretend not to notice. 她假装没注意。
24.promise to do sth.答应做某事
例句:My mother promised to buy a dress for me. 我的妈妈答应给我买一件连衣裙。
25.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
例句:He refused to accept the school invitation. 他拒绝接受学校邀请。