李天琪 栾艳凤 张丽华
一、教材分析
本课为中考复习课,将人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语》(新目标)七年级上册第6单元Do you like bananas?和七年级下册第10单元Id like some noodles.两个单元进行整合,这两个单元的话题都是food(食物),以食物名称、食物种类为基础,拓展饭店点餐的礼貌问答。
二、教学目标
1.语言知识与技能目标:
掌握以下单词:meat, vegetable, fruit, drink, noodle, juice, soup, porridge, fish。能运用所学词汇、句型进行点餐,能在情境中熟练运用。
2.情感态度目标:
通过创设情境,激发学生的学习热情与积极性,体会在情境中或社会活动中学习英语的乐趣,同时也培养学生养成科学的饮食习惯。
3.文化意識目标:
通过学习中西方饮食及用餐习惯的异同,加强学生对饮食文化的了解与认识。
三、教学重点、难点
通过对单词、短语的梳理,提高学生综合运用所学知识的能力。通过句型的梳理,让学生将所学知识运用到实际生活中。
四、教学步骤
Step 1 Greetings and leading in
T:Good afternoon, boys and girls!
Ss: Good afternoon, Ms Li!
T: At first, I want to ask you some questions.Do you like eating out?
Ss: Yes, I do.
T: What kind of food would you like? Noodles? Dumplings?...And do you know how to order food in the restaurant ?
Ss: Maybe.
T: If we have free time, we can eat out together.Today, lets review Unit 6 and Unit 10 .The topic of these two units is “Food”.
T: As we know, there are many kinds of food.Do you know the kinds of food?
Ss: Yes.
Step 2 Brainstorm
T: Now, lets have a brainstorm.(Review words and phrases of these two units .)
T: Lets write the words down.
(1)Review words and phrases ( kinds of food)
Meat : 1.牛肉 2.鸡肉
3.羊肉 4.鱼 ...
Vegetables: 1.土豆 2.西红柿
3.卷心菜 4.洋葱 ...
Fruit: 1.苹果 2.橘子
3.葡萄 4.草莓 ...
Drinks: 1.牛奶 2.果汁
3.茶水 4.酸奶 ...
Others: 1.汉堡包 2.粥
3.饼干 4.薄烤饼 ...
T: Have you finished? Lets check the words.Please look at the screen.
Now, look at the other kinds of food.
1.饭——西红柿鸡蛋饭/宫保鸡丁盖浇饭
2.面——羊肉面/牛肉胡萝卜面
3.汤——牛肉汤/罗宋汤
T: Have you finished? Lets check the words and phrases.Please look at the screen.
Lets do some exercises.
1.- What would you like for breakfast?
- Id like
A.tomato noodles B.tomatoes noodles C.tomato noodle
2.- Would you please show me the shop?
- Oh, sorry.Im new here.
A.shoes B.shoes C.shoe
T: Besides the kinds of food, we should also know the size and price of food, OK? And then we can order food.
Now, write down these words and phrases.
(2)Review words and phrases.(size of food & price of food)
size :1.大号的 1.一大碗米饭
2.中号的 2.两中盘面条
3.小号的 3.三小杯草莓汁
Price: 1.元 1.3元1个/15元两双
2.美元 2.5美元3小杯
3.打折 3.打八折
T: Have you finished?Lets check the words and phrases.Please look at the screen.
【设计意图】让学生通过单词、短语总结规律,加强书写能力的练习,在学生易错的语言知识上多加练习,夯实基础,为语言的输出做好铺垫。
Step 3 Grammar: Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns
T: Pay attention to these red letters “s”, they are the plural forms.And these words are countable nouns.When we order more than one things, we may use them.(图略)
T: There are many words, please show me your ideas which words are countable nouns, and which words are uncountable nouns.
【设计意图】通过刚复习过的单词,总结出学过的可数名词的规则变化和不规则变化方式,以及不可数名词的变化,让学生初步感知目标语言,从而引出话题,为导入语法复习做好准备。
T: Please turn the countable nouns into plural forms.
According to these words, please summarize the rules of regular form.
Rules 1 一般情况, 加s noodle noodles
Rules 2 以s,x,sh,ch结尾, 加es box boxes
Rules 3 以辅音加y结尾,把y变i,再加es
strawberry strawberries
Rules 4 以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变v,再加es
knife knives
Rules 5 以o結尾的无生命名词,直接加s
zoo zoos
Ps:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿”
negro negroes hero heroes
potato potatoes tomato tomatoes
T: Lets do some exercises.
1.cake 2.watch 3.baby 4.knife 5.photo 6.hero
T: Look at some words of irregular form.
1.man woman 男人女人a变e
2.goose foot tooth 鹅足牙oo变ee,
3.mouse 老鼠ous变ic,
4.child 孩子加上ren,
5.fish deer sheep 鱼鹿绵羊不用变,
6.Chinese Englishman German 中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
T:Now, let look at some uncountable nouns.
不可数名词一般分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质),如:meat, rice等;还可分为抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念),如:work, time等。
T: Now,lets do some exercises.
1.Danny,which do you prefer,carrots or( potato )?
2.I like ( tomato ) best of all the vegetables.
3.Theres little left at home.Go and buy some, dear.
A.carrots B.rice C.potatoes
【设计意图】引导学生观察所呈现的可数名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化,以及不可数名词的变化特点,然后让学生讨论,总结规则变化的5种情况以及不规则变化的情况,最后教师给予指导,归纳总结。
Step 4 Review sentences ( In a restaurant)
T: In a restaurant, if you are a waiter, you should know how to ask for the order, and if you are a customer, you should know how to ask about what is in the food and you should also know how to order the size of the food and how to ask for the price of the food.
So look at these sentences, and write them down.
1.Waiter:Ask for the order 2.Customer:Ask about what is in the food?
(1)您现在点菜吗?(1)你们有什么种类的面条?
(2)我们有一些特价菜。(2)牛肉面里有蔬菜吗?
(3)你想要什么?
(4)你想要点饮料吗?
(5)你想要什么种类的面条?
(6)你们想要几碗汤?
3.Waiter:Ask for the
4.Customer:
size of the food Order the size of the food
(1)你想要多大的? (1)我想要一大碗牛肉汤
(2)我想要一中碗粥
(3)我们想要两小碗米饭
5.Customer:Ask for the price of the food
(1)这个多少钱?
(2)这个的价钱是多少?
T: Lets check the answers.
【设计意图】师生自由回答的方式,既让学生了解本节课的主要内容,做到心中有数,又可以营造轻松活跃的课堂气氛,使其易于接受并乐于学习,一举两得。
Step 5.Complete the dialogue with proper sentences
【链接中考】2018牡丹江市 41-45题 ——补全对话
A: Hello! Is that Mickey Bakery(烘焙店)?
B: Speaking.Can I help you?
A: Yes,(41) .
Can you send a takeaway?
B: Sure.We have chocolate cakes for children, cheese with fruit for parents and low sugar for the old.(42)?
A: Id like a cheese cake with fruit for my mothers birthday.
B: OK. We have large, medium and small cakes.(43)?
A: Id like a medium one.How much is it?
B: 78 yuan.What do you expect to write on it?
A: Health and beauty forever.
B: All right.
A: (44)?
B: You can pay us in cash(现金)or by WeChat.(45)?
A: OK.Room 1401 in Yuchen Building and my phone number is 13504536677.
B: Thanks a lot.We can sent it to you in two hours.See you later.
A: See you.
【设计意图】通过梳理单词、短语、句型,创设情境,让学生明确如何在实际生活中运用所学句型。
Step 6.Writing
T:We have learnt words, phrases, sentences, but do you know how to write an ad for a restaurant?
T: Lets do an exercise.
【链接中考】 书面表达(A)
东方面馆开张庆典,推出了三种特价食品,胡萝卜牛肉面小碗4元,美味蔬菜水饺10个5元,西红柿鸡蛋饭中碗6元,消费满10元,给你打九折,请你为东方面馆写一篇促销广告。
East Noodles House
Would you like to eat noodles or dumplings?
五、教学评析
李天琪老师这节中考复习课,紧紧围绕“食物”这个话题,有计划性和针对性地进行全方位立体式复习。全面、整体地对语言知识进行综合分析,有利于培养学生的发散性思维,让他们在发现中思索,在思索中提高,在提高中运用,也有利于提高复习效果。从相关食物种类、型号等词汇,到订购食物的句型,再到點餐的情景交际,最后到有关于餐饮行业广告的书面表达,环环相扣,一气呵成,浑然天成。此课设计新颖,条理清晰,思路开阔。内容来源于书本,又不局限于书本,充分整合挖掘教材,使学生真正做到了“在用中学,在学中用”。教师在这堂课上扮演了“战场上的指挥员”“学习情况的检查员”“写作问题的讲解员”等。教学目的明确,重点突出,能利用电化教学手段,加大训练量,节省时间,提高教学效率。教师个人素质较高,课堂驾奴能力强,口语流利,动作优美,富有激情,具有亲和力和感染力,自身人格魅力较高,使整节课神采飞扬。
本课有两个环节在今后的教学中要稍作改进,一是习题环节,给学生的时间再充裕些,完成效果会更好。二是书面表达环节,教师可以尝试完全放手,让学生进行点评,真正体现学生的主体作用。
编辑/李梦迪E-mail:514874815@qq.com