初中英语写作在英语课堂教学中的渗透

摘 要：初中英语作文训练是初中英语教学的重点之一，也是相对于教师与学生来说的难点。在作文课堂教学活动中老师既要把好学生的语言关，又要把握好学生的技巧关，它对教师的要求很高；相对于学生来说：它对学生的语言基本功要求较高。它要求学生有一定量的词汇积累，及基础语法的掌握和具有一定的写作技巧。针对这种学生的寫作能力不高，且写作需要花费大量的时间与精力的状况，就需要我们立足课堂、研究能否在平时的课堂教学中将写作与基础知识有效地结合，最终达到提高学生的综合应用能力。

关键词：英语写作；课堂；渗透

关于如何将写作渗透到教学中来，是初中写作教学对教师教学要求的新高度。下面就以新目标八年级上第一单元Where did you go on vacation？ Section B中1c这一部分为例：学生完成任务后，老师就1c 的问题，让学生根据实际情况回答问题。

1. Where did you go on vacation？

2. Did you do anything special there？ What was it？

3. Did you buy anything for your best friend？ What was it？

学生的回答：

I went to the beach.

Yes，I did. I took some photos.

Yes，I did. I bought some gifts for my best friend.

将学生自己的回答填到下面的短文中，使其意思通顺、完整。

My vacation

In August， It was hot and sunny， I with my family. I liked this place， It was very beautiful. I . I for my best friends. I there. It was delicious. I was quite tired. But I very much.

让学生读一读并展示。

In August，It was hot and sunny，I went to the beach with my family. I liked this place，It was very beautiful. I took some photos. I bought some gifts for my best friends. I ate some special ice cream there.It was delicious. I was quite tired. But I like my vacation very much.

又如：八年级上第二单元How often do you exercise？ Section B 1d：学生完成了听力练习，并回答了Tina和Bill的问题后，教师根据本班同学的实际情况提出问题：

1. How often do you eat vegetables？

2. How often do you eat fruits？

3. How often do you eat meat？

4. How often do you eat junk food？

5. How often do you exercise？

6. What kind of exercise do you like？

7. How often do you drink milk？

8. How many hours do you sleep every night？

学生的回答：I eat vegetables every day.

I eat fruits every day.

I eat meat three times a week.

I hardly ever eat junk food.

I exercise four or five times a week.

I like playing football.

I drink milk three or four times a week.

I sleep nine hours every day.

要求学生将自己的回答填到下面的短文的空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。

My habits

I have a lot of good habits because I every day. I also a week and a week. My mother says they are good for my health. I exercise every morning. I like . I often play with my friends. I hardly ever . I sleep .

完成任务后，让学生读一读，并让部分同学在课中展示自己的任务。

My habits

I have a lot of good habits because I eat vegetables and fruits every day. I also eat meat three times a week and drink milk three or four times a week. My mother says they are good for my health. I exercise every morning. I like playing football. I often play with my friends. I hardly ever eat junk food.I sleep nine hours every

night.

作者简介：张丽，甘肃省武威市，甘肃省武威市民勤实验中学。endprint