PracticeandReflection:TheHistoricalEvolutionofMetaphysicsby LYU Mingzhang P.5
Metaphysics is the eternal theme of philosophy. Rooted in the field of historical materialism, this paper reveals the historical evolution logic of metaphysics from classical, modern to postmodern times. It believes that the historical evolution of metaphysics should be placed in the specific form of human social production practice, in the human social relationships and lifestyles, in the form of human historical communication, to analyze the mysteries of philosophical abstraction, in order to clear the fog hidden above metaphysics and let metaphysics reproduce the secular world. Refusing and dissolving metaphysics is essentially the dissatisfaction with the way life exists, and the criticism of human social history. Metaphysics, as a study of wisdom, will accompany humanity for a long time.
Key words: practice; reflection; metaphysics; historical evolution
PathChoiceofPrivateEnterprisesChangingtheFundsintoSharestoServetheRuralRevitalizationStrategy
by LI Jing, LI Panjie, ZHANG Xiaomeng, WANG Fei P.18
By constructing an "iron triangle" model for private enterprises to"change the funds into shares", this paper explores the internal relationships and interactions among private enterprises, farmers, and village collectives in the implementation of rural revitalization strategies. It analyzes the following questions that private enterprises have insufficient investment funds, poor loan investment effects, weak fund attractiveness; farmers themselves do not have too much funds, are averse to risk investment, and have unstable fund investment; village collectives also have insufficient utilization of support funds, and the direction and returns of fund investment are difficult to be determined. Then it explores the path choice of fully leveraging the way of "changing funds into shares" of private enterprises, driving the farmers to "change funds into shares", and driving the village collectives to "change funds into shares", in order to serve the rural revitalization strategy.
Key words:private enterprises; change the funds into shares; rural revitalization strategy; the path choice
StudyontheTranslatorGroupofHongLouMengintheFirstHalfofthe20thCenturyby JI Shufeng P.31
This paper takes the English translator group (from 1912 to 1958) ofHongLouMengas the research object, and examines how translators under the same cultural system participated, responded, and even influenced the translation and dissemination ofHongLouMengduring that period. Based on the new changes in the identity, nationality, and other aspects of the translator group during this period, it analyzes the impact on the translation material selection, translation purposes, and translation strategies. The group of translators, based on their own identity, either for the purpose of serving the language, spreading Chinese culture, or meeting the needs of readers with exotic sentiments, mostly adopt the strategies of free translation and creative translation, reproducing the literary value and significance of the classic workHongLouMengfrom different aspects, demonstrating the overall role played by the era and cultural factors on the group of translators. It provides useful reference for Chinese culture to go global.
Key words:HongLouMeng; translator group; the first half of the 20th century
OntheRhythmicCharacteristicsandStylisticSignificanceofPoeticStyleFufromtheSixDynastiestotheEarlyTangDynastyby WANG Yaping P.51
The five and seven Character poetic style Fu were the common literature in the early Tang Dynasty literary world. Compared with other parallel prose and Ci Fu, the parallel Fu represented by poetic style Fu presented new stylistic features. Taking the early Tang Dynasty′s five and seven character poetic Fu as the research objects, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of poetic style Fu, comprehensively examines the sentence structure and sound rhythm of the five and seven character poetic Fu, and compares the syntactic differences between poetry and parallel prose with the requirements of modern poetry and rhythm. It examines the exploration of modern poetry and rhythm by literati from the two literary styles of poetry and Fu, and explores the stylistic significance of the integration of Tang poetry, Fu, and parallel prose in the early Six Dynasties. Before and after the AN Lushan Rebellion, as well as during the mid Tang Dynasty, with the changes in Confucianism and the rise of the ancient prose movement, the view of article to explain morality became the mainstream. The differentiation and transformation between rhythm Fu and ancient Fu in poetic style Fu became the main reason for the gradual decline of poetic style Fu.
Key words:poetic style Fu; rhythmic characteristics; stylistic meaning
ResearchontheCurrentSituationandInfluencingFactorsofPreschoolTeacher′sEmotionalLaborintheFieldofFamily-KindergartenConflictby QIN Xufang, TIAN Meng, SHI Xiaoqi, QIN Wenting P.78
The level of preschool teacher′s emotional labor in the field of family-kindergarten conflict affects the effectiveness of the conflict resolution. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 800 preschool teachers to explore the current situation and influencing factors of preschool teacher′s emotional labor in the field of family-kindergarten conflict. It is found that the overall level of preschool teacher′s emotional labor is above average, with more use of deep behaviors. There are significant differences in the level of preschool teacher′s emotional labor in terms of marital status, kindergarten nature and level, but no significant differences in teaching age, education and position. The individual, kindergarten, and social factors are significantly and positively related to the overall emotional labor of preschool teachers, as well as the three strategies of surface behavior, deep behavior, and natural behavior. Among them, the individual factor has the greatest impact on the overall emotional labor and the three strategies. The kindergarten factor′s influence on deep behavior is second only to the individual factor and higher than the social factor. It is suggested improving the preschool teachers′ emotional labor from the perspectives of teachers themselves, kindergartens, and society.
Key words: preschool teachers; family-kindergarten conflict; emotional labor
On"Change"and"Invariance"oftheCategoryofIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationintheNewEraby ZHANG Xiu, BI Hongmei P.103
The category of ideological and political education has both stability and development, and it is the unity of "change" and "invariance". Grasping the "change" and "invariance" is of great significance to promote the basic theoretical research of ideological and political education. The field of vision, implication, and structure of the category of ideological and political education in the new era present new characteristics, but its construction basis, essential meaning, and basic principles remain unchanged and cannot be changed. "Invariance" is the basis and foundation of "change", while "change" is the development and sublimation of "invariance", and the two are dialectically unified in the development process of ideological and political education theory and practice in the new era. It is necessary to correctly understand and grasp the dialectical relationship between "change" and "invariance" in the category of ideological and political education, and to better promote the high-quality development of ideological and political education.
Key words: new era; category of ideological and political education; disciplinization; scientization