ACTB:β-肌动蛋白(beta-actin)
ATP:腺苷三磷酸(adenosine triphosphate)
BLAST:局部序列排比搜索基本工具(basic local alignment search tool)
BMI:体质量指数(body mass index)
BP:血压(blood pressure)
BSA:牛血清白蛋白(bovine serum albumin)
CI:置信区间(confidence interval)
CODIS:DNA 联合索引系统(combined DNA index system)
CPE:累积非父排除率(cumulate probability of paternity exclusion)
CR:计算机X 线摄影(computed radiography)
CT:计算机断层扫描(computed tomography)
DNA:脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid)
dNTP:脱氧核糖核苷三磷酸(deoxy-ribonucleoside triphosphate)
DP:个体识别率(discrimination power)
DR:数字化X 线摄影(digital radiography)
EDTA:乙二胺四乙酸(ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid)
GD:基因多样性(gene diversity)
H:杂合度(heterozygosity)
He:期望杂合度(expected heterozygosity)
Ho:观察杂合度(observed heterozygosity)
ICU:重症监护病房(intensive care units)
InDel:插入/缺失(insertion/deletion)
LC-MS/MS:液相色谱-串联质谱(liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry)
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MAF:最小等位基因频率(minor allele frequency)
MALDI-TOF-MS:基质辅助激光解吸/电离-飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry)
MRI:磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging)
mRNA:信使RNA(messenger RNA)
MSCT:多层螺旋CT(multi-slice spiral CT)
mtDNA:线粒体DNA(mitochondrial DNA)
P:脉搏(pulse)
PCA:主成分分析(principal components analysis)
PE:非父排除率(probability of paternity exclusion)
PEduo:二联体非父排除率(probability of excluding paternity in duos)
PEtrio:三联体非父排除率(probability of excluding paternity in trios)
PI:父权指数(paternity index)
PI:累积父权指数(combined paternity index)
PIC:多态信息含量(polymorphism information content)
PK:蛋白酶K(proteinase K)
PLS:偏最小二乘法(partial least square)
Pm:匹配概率(probability of matching)
PMI:死亡时间(postmortem interval)
R:呼吸(respiration)
rDNA:核糖体DNA(ribosomal DNA)
RFU:相对荧光单位(relative fluorescence unit)
RNA:核糖核酸(ribonucleic acid)
SAP:虾碱性磷酸酶(shrimp alkaline phosphatase)
SDS:十二烷基硫酸钠(sodium dodecyl sulfate)
SNP:单核苷酸多态性(single nucleotide polymorphism)
STR:短串联重复序列(short tandem repeat)
TDP:累积个体识别率(total discrimination power)
TNF:肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor)
Tris-HCl:三羟甲基氨基甲烷盐酸盐(tris hydrochloride methyl aminomethane hydrochloride)