崇玉蓉
命题点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
考点梳理:
1. 人称代词并列使用顺序:
单数并列顺序为:你—他—我,复数并列顺序为:我们—你们—他们。
2. it的用法:
①可代替前面提到过的同一个事物,也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。
②可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于某些固定句式中。
It is + 形容词 +for sb (of sb) + to do sth. (it作形式主语)
sb + make/think/feel/find + it + 形容词(名词)+ to do sth. (it作形式宾语)
3. 形容词性物主代词在用法上相当于形容词,必须后接(名词)使用;名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 + 名词。注意:形容词性物主代词与own连用时,后边可以接名词也可以不接名词使用。
4. 反身代词可以放在谓语动词、介词的后面作宾语;反身代词也可以放在主语或宾语之后做同位语,起强调作用。
真题呈现:
1. (2021·辽宁·盘锦)Judy and Lily like sports, and often play volleyball after school.
A. we B. you C. their D. they
【解析】D. 根据上文“Judy and Lily”可知,主语是两个人,需要用人称代词they来替代。故选D。
2. (2021·山东·滨州)—Dad, could you please teach English?
—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by .
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
【解析】D. teach sb(賓格)sth “教某人……”。me 我,作宾语;by oneself 表示“单独,独自”。故选D。
3. (2021·湖南·益阳)—The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ?
—Yes, but I will give it to Kate as birthday present.
A. your, her B. yours; hers C. yours; her
【解析】C. 第一空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词;第二空后有名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
4. (2021·四川·遂宁) —I bought a skirt for . I hope you like .
— Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it
【解析】B. one一个,表泛指,相当于a/an+名词,代替与前面同类但不是同一个事物;it它,指代上文中提到的事物,即同类同个。结合“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on. ”可知空一用you,空二指代前面提到的“a skirt”作宾语,所以用it。
5. (2021·四川·自贡) —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A. that B. one C. it
【解析】C. it在此作形式宾语,指代下文动词不定式“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
命题点2 普通不定代词
考点梳理:
1. 常见的普通不定代词:
some,any; few,little; many, much; either, neither; both, all, none; one, other, the other, another, the other等。
2. 单一不定代词用法考查点:主要对其表达的数量范围“两者或三者及以上”,肯定与否定含义和词形本身是单数或复数三方面进行考查。
真题呈现:
1. (2021·吉林·长春)My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and_____________ is a beautiful bird.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【解析】C. other别的,其他的;others另一些;the other两者中的另一个,常用于短语one...the other...,一个……另一个……;another三者或多者中的另一个。结合句意可以判断考查one...the other...结构,故选C。
2. (2021·辽宁·鞍山) —What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?
— ___________. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
【解析】B. either表示“两者中的任意一个”;neither表示“两者都不”;both意为“两者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。答语中的 “joined the paper cutting club”不符合选择疑问句中的任何一种情况,故用neither。
3. (2021·山东·东营) —Four children were walking under a small umbrella.
of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
【解析】B. 根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因为没有下雨,所以这四个人都没有被淋湿。none表示三人及以上的否定,故选B。
4. (2021·贵州·铜仁)—This dress is too long, please give me _________ one.
—Sure, madam. Give______________ back to me and try on this one.
A. other; one B. other; it C. another; it D. another; one
【解析】 C. 上句中表示“给我另外的一个”,即“(不确定的)另一个”,用another;下句题干“把它还给我”指上句the long dress,故用it。
5. (2021·四川·达州)The two books are __________ about English. You can choose
____________of them to read.
A. all; both B. all; either C. both; either D. both; neither
【解析】C. 句意:这两本书都是关于英语的。你可以选择他们中的任何一本来阅读。前空根据The two books 可知用both;后空根据句意可知肯定選一本,用either。故选C。
6. (2021·湖北·武汉) —There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
—Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _________ of them have their special tastes.
A. all B. both C. none D. neither
【解析】A. 由空格前的“I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on”和空格后的“have their special tastes”可知,红茶、绿茶等不同的茶叶有着不同的味道。此处指的是“多种茶”,故选A。
(作者单位:江苏省盐城市神州路初级中学)