王艳明 刘爽 孙奇
摘要:目的 探讨帕金森病(PD)抑郁患者应用止颤汤合柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤的临床疗效。方法 选取我院2019年3月-2020年3月期间收治的帕金森病(PD)抑郁患者98例为研究对象;按照数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,每组各49例;均给予两组以帕金森病西医治疗,对照组在此基础上加用止颤汤;研究组在此基础上应用止颤汤合柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤;对比两组中医证候疗效及抑郁评分。结果 研究组患者中医证候治疗效果及抑郁评分明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在帕金森病(PD)西医治疗基础上,采用中医止颤汤合柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤治疗,可以有效改善帕金森病(PD)抑郁患者疾病与抑郁症状,提升患者日常生活质量;应在临床积极推广。
关键词:帕金森病(PD)抑郁;止颤汤;柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤;中医;临床疗效
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Zhichan decoction combined with Chaihu jialonggumuli Decoction in Parkinson's disease(PD)patients with depression. Methods 98 patients with Parkinson's disease(PD)depression admitted to our hospital from March 2019 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects;According to the number table method,they were divided into control group and study group,49 cases in each group;Both groups were treated with western medicine for Parkinson's disease,while the control group was treated with Zhichan decoction;On this basis,the research group was treated with Zhichan Decoction and Chaihu jialonggumuli decoction;The curative effect of TCM syndrome and depression score were compared between the two groups. Results the TCM syndrome treatment effect and depression score of the study group were significantly better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion based on the treatment of Parkinson's disease(PD)with western medicine,TCM Zhichan decoction combined with Chaihu jialonggumuli decoction can effectively improve the disease and depressive symptoms of PD patients with depression,and improve their quality of daily life;It should be actively promoted in clinic.
[Key words] Parkinson's disease(PD),depression;Zhichan Decoction;Chaihu and Longgu oyster soup;chinese medicine;Clinical effect
帕金森病(PD),一种多发于老年人群的神经系统病变疾病。当前,临床上尚未明确帕金森病的具体病因,多认为帕金森病的发生与个体年龄、氧化应激及环境、遗传因素有密切关系。该疾病具有发病隐匿、病情进展缓慢特性【1】。病发时主要表现为患者一側肢体震颤(静止性震颤)、动作迟缓、姿势步态障碍(运动症状)及便秘、抑郁睡眠障碍等非运动症状。这些非运动性症状对患者日常生活质量的影响已远远超过运动症状【2】。对于帕金森病症状改善,止颤汤有着良好疗效;在治疗抑郁、焦虑等方面柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤起着积极作用。因此,本文以止颤汤合柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤治疗帕金森病(PD)抑郁为研究,观察其临床治疗效果。
1.基线资料和方法
1.1基线资料
选取我院2019年3月-2020年3月期间收治的帕金森病(PD)抑郁患者98例为研究对象;按照数字表法将其分为对照组与研究组,每组各49例;对照组男患、女患比例为24:25;年龄41-80岁,平均年龄(67.4±7.3)岁;研究组男患、女患比例25:24;年龄42-81岁,平均年龄(68.5±9.10)岁。两组基线资料无显著差异(P>0.05),具有比较价值。
1.2方法
两组患者均接受帕金森病西医治疗,研究期间不改变西药用量,同时停止西医抗抑郁药物的使用。在此基础上给予对照组患者以止颤汤(方构成:9克大黄、知母;12克白芍、丹参;15克钩藤;免煎颗粒剂混合包装,相同外包装)使用;给予研究组以止颤汤合柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤(方构成:15克丹参、钩藤;12克白芍;9克知母、熟地黄、柴胡、黄芩;30克煅龙骨、煅牡蛎;6克制大黄;免煎颗粒剂混合包装,相同外包装)使用。