苏艳华 潘涛 陈秋金
摘 要:目的:调查医学院校临床医学专业硕士研究生对导师指导的满意度,探究影响因素并为优化导师指导提供借鉴。方法:对在读临床医学硕士研究生进行问卷调查和访谈,采用多元线性回归进行数据分析。结果:临床医学研究生对导师科研和临床实践指导满意度评价总分分别为(4.47±0.50)分和(4.76±0.47)分,导师的学术和道德修养、科研指导频度、提供课题参与度和学术交流是科研指导满意度的影响因素(P<0.01),导师的医德医风、专业知识指导模式、跟诊专业讲解程度、组织病案讨论频次是临床实践指导满意度的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论:临床医学硕士研究生对导师指导总体比较满意,但实际指导时效与研究生需求有差距,建议夯实导师道德教育的主体责任,强化岗位责任意识,优化指导模式,注重平台支持和加强研究生学术交流。
关键词:临床医学;硕士研究生;导师指导;满意度
中图分类号:G643 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)25-0148-05
Abstract: Objective:To investigate the satisfaction of postgraduates majoring in clinical medicine in medical colleges with tutor guidance, explore the influencing factors, and provide reference for optimizing tutor guidance. Methods: Questionnaire survey and interview are carried out on the postgraduate students of clinical medicine, and the data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results: The total score of satisfaction evaluation of clinical medical postgraduates on tutor's scientific research and clinical practice guidance was (4.47±0.05) and (4.76±0.47). The academic and moral cultivation of tutors, the frequency of scientific research guidance, the degree of providing subject participation and academic exchanges were the influencing factors of satisfaction with scientific research guidance (P<0.01). The influencing factors of satisfaction with clinical practice guidance are the medical ethics, professional knowledge guidance mode, the degree of follow-up professional explanation and the frequency of organizing medical record discussion of tutors were (P<0.01). Conclusion: Postgraduates of clinical medicine are generally satisfied with the tutor's guidance, but there is a gap between the actual guidance timeliness and the needs of postgraduates. The suggestion is that the main responsibility of moral education of tutors should be consolidated, the sense of post responsibility should be strengthened, the guidance mode should be optimized, and the platform support and academic exchange of graduate students should be strengthened.
Keywords: Clinical Medicine; postgraduates; tutor guidance; satisfaction
临床医学研究生教育是高等医学教育的重要组成部分,担负着为国家和社会培养高层次临床医学人才的重要任务,不断提高的医疗水平促使医学教育形成以提高培养质量为目标的内涵式发展模式。临床医学专业硕士研究生分為学术和专业学位两种培养类型,学术型研究生培养以科研为主,同时要完成不少于六个月的专科临床实践,专业学位型研究生培养以临床实践为主,也要完成临床科研并撰写论文。所以,两者都要历经科研和专科临床的历练。作为研究生培养的第一责任人,临床导师既要对研究生进行科研指导,也要完成对其临床能力的培养。因此,导师指导对临床医学研究生的培养质量起到至关重要的作用,而作为培养主体,研究生对导师指导最能感同身受。为此,本研究基于研究生视角,从科研和临床指导层面调查临床医学研究生对导师指导的满意度情况,分析影响因素并提出优化建议。