2020年全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）高一年级组初评试题选析（二）

【典型例题】

I. Knowledge and Usage （知识与用法） （共20小题;26—35题每小题0.5分，36—45题每小题1分，计15分）

（A） Please complete the following sentences with one word for each blank by using the Chinese or English hints given in the brackets and the initials. 请根据括号中所给的汉语或英语提示及首字母完成下列句子，每空一词。

27. Jenny shook hands and e___ （交流） a few words with the manager.

28. Lily loves to create her own cartoon c___ （角色） in her spare time and some of them are great.

33. Why is Jason always in a relaxed， c___ （feeling sure about ones own ability to do things and be successful） mood？

35. The students are really l___ f___ t___ （to be thinking with pleasure about sth. that is going to happen） seeing Dr. Smith again.

【答案及解析】

27. exchanged。首先通过题干中的汉语释义和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个動词;然后结合所给首字母，我们不难发现此处应用exchange;接着，根据空白处前面的“shook hands”可知此处应用动词的一般过去时形式，故而应填exchanged。

28. characters。首先通过题干中的汉语释义和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个名词;然后结合所给首字母，我们不难发现此处应用character;接着，根据空白处后面的“some of them”可知此处应使用名词的复数形式，故而应填characters。

33. confident。首先通过题干中的英语释义和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个形容词;然后结合所给首字母，我们不难发现此处应用confident;但是需要注意的是其是否需要比较级或是最高级的变化，本题题干中没有比较或是最高的意味，故而应填confident。

35. looking forward to。首先通过题干中的英语释义和分析句子成分可知此处应填一个动词词组;然后结合所给首字母，我们不难想到词组look forward to;接着，根据空白处前面的“are”可知此处应使用动词的现在进行时形式。

【答题策略】

此题型的解题关键是：首先，要通读全句并仔细分析句子成分判断出所给释义的词性;接着，结合所给首字母提示在脑海中搜索相应词语;然后，进一步分析语境以使用正确的形式进行填空，如动词的时态和语态、名词的单复数或是形容词 / 副词的比较级 / 最高级等;最后，在试填结束后再一次通读全句以确定答案。【典型例题】

（B） Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices in the boxes， marked A， B， C and D. 请从方框中所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的篇章。

For any tourist visiting Egypt， there are two things that everyone must see. The first is the [A. 137 meter high

B. 137-meter-high

C. 137 meters high

D. 137-meters-high]Great Pyramid of Giza，[A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. the largest]of all the pyramids in Egypt. The second is the Great Sphinx of Giza， a sculpture （雕塑） with the body of a lion and the head of a man， which stands 20 meters tall and 73 meters long.

__The origin of the Great Sphinx of Giza[ [A. makes up

B. bases on

C. dates back to

D. breaks down] ] 5，000 years. Although many sphinx sculptures have been found over the years， researchers [A. also

B. still

C. seldom

D. already] believe that the Great Sphinx， which guards the pyramids in Giza， was actually the first one to be made （around 2600—2500 B.C.）. The head of the Great Sphinx represents Khafre， the Pharaoh [A. who

B. what

C. when

D. where]ruled Egypt at that time.

About two thousand years later， around 570 B.C.， sand had covered all except the head of the Great Sphinx. The people [[A. live

B. lived

C. living

D. to be lived] ] in the area had forgotten the history of the sculpture， so they imagined that the head represented the sun god Ra and began worshiping （敬奉） it. Then the son of Pharaoh Amenhotep II heard the head speak to him in a dream—the Great Sphinxs head made him [[A. promise

B. pretend

C. charge

D. develop] ] to clear the sand from the sculptures body. The son， Thutmose， kept his word and did what he was told in the dream. He also built walls around the sculpture to prevent the sand [A. by

B. for

C. into

D. from]covering it again. [A. Before

B. After

C. As though

D. Even if]all of the sand was cleared away， Thutmose made a large stone tablet that told the story of his dream. And he placed the tablet between the two front feet of the Great Sphinx， where it stands [[A. to this day

B. from now on

C. now and then

D. up and down] ] .

【答案及解析】 36—40 BDCBA 41—45 CADBA

36. B。本題考查复合形容词的使用，即“数词-名词-形容词”，我们需要注意的是其中的名词需使用单数形式。

40. A。本题考查定语从句先行词的使用。根据句意可知，此处应使用who来替代（Khafre） the Paraoh。

41. C。本题考查非谓语动词的使用。根据分析句子成分可知，此句并不缺少谓语且应使用现在分词作后置定语来修饰the people。

42. A。本题考查动词的语义辨析。根据句意可知，此处应使用promise，意为“承诺”。

43. D。本题考查介词的使用。prevent... from... 意为“阻止……”。

【答题策略】

此题型的解题关键是“在答题之前，一定要快速地通读一遍全文，以便对文章的大意有所了解。”这对答题是非常有帮助的。

【典型例题】

II. Cloze （完形填空） （共 15小题;每小题1分，计15分）

（A） Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box， according to the context. 请阅读下面的篇章， 并根据其内容提示， 从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个， 并用其正确形式填空。

[look like， disappear， mother， specially， main， shelter， pick up]

When is a bear not a bear？ Does that sound like a riddle with a tricky answer？ It doesnt！ A bear is not a bear when it is a koala. It is a small typical Australian animal.

Koalas have a 46. ___ smell because they eat only one thing—the leaves from the eucalyptus （桉树） tree. When they have babies， they become more careful， and baby koalas spend a lot of time riding around on their        47. ___ backs.

What about the panda？ For a long time， some experts decided it was just a kind of animal that 48. ___ a bear. So whats the latest word？ The panda is a bear after all.

Pandas are picky eaters， too. Most of them eat only bamboo and they live 49. ___ in great bamboo forests in China.

Unfortunately， eucalyptus trees and bamboo forests are 50. ___ very fast these days. There are fewer and fewer koalas and pandas left because they cant find enough food. What a pity！

【答案及解析】 46. special 47. mothers 48. looked like 49. mainly 50. disappearing

46. special。本题考查形容词。首先，空格后的smell为名词，故此处需要一个形容词用作定语修饰smell;接着，再结合上下文意可知此处应使用specially的形容词形式。

47. mothers。本题考查名词所有格。结合上下文意可知此处应使用mother的所有格形式，但是需要注意的是空格后的backs为复数形式，所以此处应用mother的复数所有格形式。

50. disappearing。本题考查谓语动词。首先，通过分析句子成分可知此句缺少谓语;接着，再结合上下文意可知此处应使用disappear的相应形式，由于此句句意不包含被动语义，故应使用disappearing。

【答题策略】

此题型的解题关键是“在答题之前，一定要快速地通读一遍全文，以便对文章大意和其基本时态有所了解。”这对答题是非常有帮助的。

（全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室 提供）