必修3第3—4单元阶段检测题

2021-08-14 00:19夏雪
考试与评价·高一版 2021年2期
关键词:空白处短文选项

夏雪

第一部分:聽力部分 (15分)

第一节:

听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)

1. How much will the woman pay if she gets a dozen roses?

A. $10.                             B. $9.                         C. $8.

2. Where will the woman go first?

A. To the bank.                  B. To a concert.                 C. To the movie theater.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a hospital.                 B. In a school.             C. In a street.

4. What do we learn about the mans sister?

A. She often visits the man. B. She is very busy with her work.

C. She doesnt like her job.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He will give his telephone to his daughter. B. He wont buy his daughter a new cellphone.

C. He likes the new type of cellphone.

第二节:

听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(5分)

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What happens when the speakers are walking in the street?

A. They see a First Aid car coming.         B. They see a man lying on the ground.

C. They see a man falling off the ladder.

7. Which of the following might be TRUE?

A. The boy and the girl are nurses and doctors.

B. The man must be badly injured.         C. The police come and help.

听第7段材料,回答第8—10题。

8. What is Janes trouble?

A. Whether to study or to get a job.            B. What to study in the university.

C. How to get fun.

9. What subject does Janes parents want her to study?

A. English.                   B. Medicine.                       C. Physics.

10. What might Jane do in the end?

A. She will get a job.           B. She will go to the university.

C. She will study after working for a few years.

第三節:

听下面一段材料,将第11—15题的信息补充完整,每小题不多于3个单词。(5分)

[    Saturday Radio Programme (Saturday, Nov. 12th) Bad News    One of the school (11) ____ was stolen last night. A taxi driver saw a man wearing black trousers and a black hat at the (12) ____ gate at about midnight. Anyone who finds more information please call the police, and the number is (13) ____.     Good News The new Sport Centre will be open at (14) ____ tomorrow. In the afternoon, there will be a (15) ____ match.    ]

第二部分:阅读理解 (40分)

I. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(30分)

A

Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners.

Arnie the Doughnut

Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd

Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right? WRONG! Click to see what happens.

Themes in the story: lmagination, Humor, Friendship

Brave Irene

Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd

Brave Irene is a dressmakers daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.

Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties

The Empty Pot

Suggested grade level: lst-2nd

The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the countrys next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Pings empty pot is the best of all. Why?

Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure

Clark the Shark

Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd

Clark is a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.

Themes in the story: Self-Control, lVLanners, Friendship

1. What can children learn from Brave Irene?

A. How to make friends.                  B. How to learn from failure.

C. How to face difficulties.                     D. How to control themselves.

2. Which of the following books is about honesty?

A. Arnie the Doughnut.                          B. The Empty Pot.

C. Brave Irene.                              D. Clark the Shark.

3. What is special about Clark the Shark?

A. Its themes include friendship.             B. It tells us how to overcome difficulties.

C. It aims to improve childrens writing skills. D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children.

B

One day when I was 5, my mother scolded (责骂) me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. When angrily opening the screen door with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no remorse, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.

Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have scolded my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. They never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.

For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. I would wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (嚴厉的) words perhaps could not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.

4. When the author damaged the door, his parents ____.

A. gave him a spanking                        B. left the door unrepaired

C. scolded him for what he had done       D. told him how expensive it was

5. The underlined word “remorse” in paragraph 1 most probably means ____.

A. regret                      B. hurt             C. feel             D. notice

6. The experience may cause the author ____.

A. to hide his anger away from others           B. not to go against his parents will

C. to have a better control of himself      D. not to make mistakes in the future

7. What is the main idea of this text?

A. Adults should ignore their childrens bad behavior.

B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.

C. What is the best way to become a more patient person.

D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.

C

Having a great collection of books at home doesnt really mean that you are a person who loves reading. It may be got from your father or your fathers father, and it can just impress people around you with the fact that you are a person of culture.

From my point of view, reading is very important in our daily life. For example, reading is a way of gaining knowledge in different areas. It can help us have a great imagination, and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you dont work in this field. You can express your opinions about a political event because you have read something about that.

Secondly, reading gives us the possibility to enter the world of imagination. We can imagine what life will be like in the future. Sometimes, we compare ourselves with the people in the stories we read and they can give us some clues to solve the problems and tell us what to do in certain situations. Books are based on real life. Even if writers are considered to be somehow different from common people, they often face the same problems as we all do.

In short, I would like to say that literature is the perfect way of enriching our culture, expressing correctly, having a rich vocabulary, being able to understand different fields and really being considered to be a learned person.

8. In the authors opinion, a person has many books at home only to ____.

A. make his house look more beautiful

B. show that his father is a learned person

C. impress others with the fact that he loves reading

D. show that he is rich enough to collect many books

9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Reading a lot is good for writing.         B. Reading can help us gain knowledge.

C. Reading can help us have a great imagination.

D. Reading helps us enter the field of politics easily.

10. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____.

A. people in stories are always unbelievable   B. books may help us solve problems

C. writers are good at dealing with problems in life

D. writers often have different experiences in life

11. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Why Is Reading Important in Our Life  B. How Can We Become a Learned Person

C. Different Reading, Different Functions

D. Having a Good Collection of Books Means a Lot

D

A disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic (哥特式的) architecture on Monday.

“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives” French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.

“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, Id like to speak of hope too,” he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.

“Lets be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, weve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together,” he added.

The fire engulfed (吞沒) the upper reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations (翻新).

The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire (尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugos 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.

The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade (消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million—euro ($6.88 million) renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.

12. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that ____.

A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history

B. the French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame

C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame

D. He was desperate when he made the announcement

13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.

B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.

C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.

D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the churchs spire.

14. What does the underlined part probably mean?

A. The novel made the cathedral famous.

B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.

C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.

D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.

15. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?

A. Disappointed.           B. Humorous.   C. Matter-of-fact.    D. Critical.

II. 根據短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)

Creative vending (售卖) machine prints short stories to read while you wait. Recently, inventive vending machines have become popular around France. _1_ Created by literature-loving company Short Edition, these savvy stalls (货摊) promise to help pass the time, whether youre waiting at the airport, stuck at the train station, or even accompanying your friend on the trip to the mall.

_2_ To use these wonderful and creative inventions, simply choose your desired reading time: 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes. Then, the machine will surprise you with a randomly-selected short story to occupy your time and make waiting around a bit more bearable—at least for a couple of minutes!

The “Short Story Dispenser” first debuted (亮相) at Paris bustling Charles de Gaulle Airport last year. _3_ If youd like to learn more about the locations of these lovely literary oases, check out the Short Edition website. _4_

_5_ All you have to do is choose the length of time youd like to spend reading. And look! Out comes a little piece of literature.

A. Fewer people read short stories these days.

B. Using a “Short Story Dispenser” is simple.

C. How do you kill a few minutes while waiting for a bus or train?

D. Since then, the popular machines have been fixed in various public places across the country.

E. Short Edition, a library of short literature, has fixed unique vending machines that print out short stories.

F. Instead of selling sweet treats or sugary drinks, however, these machines distribute short stories.

G. Pretty in design and minimal in effort, each vending machine offers an appealing way for customers to kill time.

第三部分:语言知识运用 (65分)

I. 根據句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。(5分)

1. He wolfed down the rest of the biscuit and ____ (奶酪).

2. Theyve been living and working peacefully with members of various e____ groups.

3. When a space shuttle has accomplished its ____ (使命), it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.

4. I have walked this ____ (地区) for ten kilometres round.

5. James was taken to hospital but died soon a____.

6. He is writing a ____ (有关历史的) novel about nineteenth-century France.

7. Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white c____ in England.

8. F____ the letter and put it in an envelope.

9. Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the ____ (宇宙).

10. In 1957 the Soviet Union launched the first satellite to o____ the earth.

II. 单句语法填空。(10分)

1. We have nothing against ____ (diverse); indeed, we want more of it.

2. Two middle-aged passengers fell into die sea, ____ (fortune), neither of them could swim.

3. You have to pass the professional examination ____ (admit) to the society.

4. Acting is ____ (definite) a young persons profession in many ways.

5. I cant remember when the turning point ____ (occur) exactly, but it might be a summer morning when I was in New York.

6. One clear difference between Finland and Denmark lies in the size and origin of their ____ (immigrate) populations.

7. The final team ____ (select) will be made tomorrow.

8. He ____ (seek) out a shady spot where he might sit down and rest.

9. During the 1980s the worlds ____ (finance) systems became more open.

10. For many of the products we use, we are able to ____ (cycle).

III. 选用方框内词语的适当形式填空。(10分)

earn ones living, apart from, head to, bring about, result in, escape from, seek for, figure out,

seek ones fortune, a series of

1. She and her child boarded a plane ____ where her family lived.

2. The young man left his home to ____.

3. Harry has been out of work for six months, so he has difficulty ____.

4. Then began ____ wet days that spoiled our vacation.

5. ____ some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good.

6. Most of the students ____ the classroom when the earthquake happened.

7. Since Mike left school, he has gone from city to city, ____ work.

8. His speech ____ quite a few arguments afterward.

9. It took me hours to ____ these maths problems.

10. Most of the parents desire their children do well in their studies, ____ great stress on them.

IV. 根據所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。(10分)

1. 植物的生长速度受很多因素影响,其中大部分因素我们无法控制。

The growing speed of a plant ____ ____ ____ a number of factors, most of which are beyond our control.

2. 她站在窗前,望着来来往往的人们。

She stood by the window, ____ ____ ____ ____ her window.

3. 这位科学家在他的报告中声称他已经找到了治疗癌症的方法。

The scientist in his report ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ a cure for stomach cancer.

4. 总统来了,随行的是他的私人保镖。

The President arrived, ____ ____ his personal bodyguard.

5. 我们将不但能够游遍世界,而且可以去任何我们想去的世界著名大学。

We would ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ around the world,

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ in any world famous universities we wanted to.

V. 完形填空。(20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she _1_ writing, but pursuing (追求) it _2_ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother was a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly _3_ option,” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it wasnt a _4_ that youd have high income.”

She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so   _5_ that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She _6_ a novel—a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent _7_. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find and found one who wanted to _8_ her. Suddenly it seemed she was on her _9_ as an author.

“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we _10_ all possible areas she thought needed _11_ I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It was not long _12_ Moira found another agent who was _13_ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief  letter. ‘Thank you. “Im no longer interested, It was really _14_.”

A decade went by, and Moira found herself itching to write again, this time. _15_ for her own enjoyment. She _16_ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.

As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters    _17_ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just _18_ out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel Cicada was published in March.

“_19_ it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the _20_,” says Moira.

1. A. learnt             B. avoided        C. considered                D. enjoyed

2. A. actively                B. professionally      C. energetically        D. permanently

3. A. influential        B. explicit          C. terrible               D. safe

4. A. dream            B. purpose        C. choice                     D. certainty

5. A. promising        B. discouraging  C. demanding               D. interesting

6. A. produced        B. introduced          C. bought               D. received

7. A. rewards                B. readers              C. reviews              D. praises

8. A. employ                B. represent      C. trust                  D. guide

9. A. own                   B. feet             C. way                   D. business

10. A. took off      B. went through C. pulled down        D. came over

11. A. deleting              B. adapting       C. polishing             D. covering

12. A. before                B. after            C. since                  D. when

13. A. fascinated           B. interested           C. anxious              D. amused

14. A. common       B. absurd               C. terrifying             D. disappointing

15. A. Purely                 B. Wonderfully   C. Instantly             D. Sadly

16. A. set                     B. found                 C. made                      D. permitted

17. A. put up                B. took on        C. went over                D. got down

18. A. flew              B. brought        C. broke                      D. carried

19. A. Ever since           B. As if             C. If only                     D. Even if

20. A. adventure           B. practice        C. process              D. result

VI. 语篇填空。(10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A shark that walks in water, instead of swimming might sound like a creature from a science fiction film. However, that is _1_ four new species of sharks move across the seafloor. They _2_ (discover) by a team of scientists during a 12-year study, led by Dr. Dudgeon from Australias University of Queensland. The species _3_ (find) in the tropical waters near Australia belong to Herriiscylliurri, the same family as the previously known five species.

The sharks have evolved _4_ (survive) in low-oxygen environments. The researchers hold the belief that _5_ ability to use fins to walk across the water gives the sharks a great advantage _6_ the smaller animals they hunt. A DNA analysis of skin samples from the live sharks offers _7_ (evident) that walking sharks broke away from their gliding brothers and sisters _8_ (million) of years ago and gradually became a _9_ (complete) different species. Dudgeon and her team believe walking sharks are the _10_ (young) kind of sharks on Earth!

第四部分:写作 (30分)

I. 短文改错。(10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

We each is thinking about the future. What is me? I have made up my mind become a middle school teacher. Does it sound surprising? I begin to have this dream when I was only the child. I love children. I dont think that is a waste of time to deal with them all the year around. On the contrary, to me it means happiness and joyful. Although teachers are badly needed in our country, but not many of us want to become teachers. The main reason for this is that teaching is one of the most stressed jobs. In spite of that, Im determined to give all my lives to the cause of education.

II. 書面表达。(20分)

请写一篇短文介绍丹麦著名作家安徒生。

简况:全名为:Hans Christian Andersen;生于1805年,卒于1875年;经典作品及成就:写小说、诗歌,戏剧童话:《丑小鸭》(The Ugly Ducking)《卖火柴的小女孩》(The Little Match Girl),共创作200多部童话作品,被翻译成125种语言,对世界儿童文学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。

注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

参考词汇:Danish丹麦的;literature文学;fairy tales童话

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