必修3第4单元同步检测题

孙玉忠

第一部分：听力部分 （15分）

第一节：

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （5分）

1. What does the man think Mark should do？

A. Go on with the game.      B. Go over his lessons.        C. Have a good rest.

2. What does the woman mean？

A. She shares Jacks opinion.                 B. Most people find basketball boring.

C. Most people do not agree with Jack.

3. What do we learn from the conversation？

A. Its not known what time the plane will leave.

B. The man went to the wrong check-in counter.

C. The man has just missed his flight.

4. Where is the conversation most probably taking place？

A. In a supermarket.          B. At a newspaper office.     C. At a parking lot.

5. What happened to Joe？

A. He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.

B. He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.

C. He was kept in hospital for a long time.

第二節：

听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who will the woman travel with during her summer holidays？

A. Her parents.             B. Her friend.               C. Her mother.

7. Where does the woman plan to go？

A. To Mount Emei.                   B. To the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area.

C. To the Three Gorges.

听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。

8. Whats the relationship between the speakers？

A. Professor and student.     B. Boss and clerk.               C. Friends.

9. Where will the speakers talk about the womans paper？

A. At the mans office.         B. At the mans house.        C. At the womans house.

10. When will the speakers meet each other again？

A. In the morning.         B. At noon.                  C. In the afternoon.

第三節：

听下面一段材料，将第11—15题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（5分）

[The Big Dipper The Big Dipper consists of 11. ____ stars.     It named “the Big Dipper” because it is just like a large 12. ____.     The Big Dipper is part of a larger constellation known as the 13. ____. The star seems like the 14. ____ of a bear.  People also often use it to decide 15. ____.   ]

第二部分：笔试部分 （135分）

I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。（5分）

1. The exam will ____ （决定） whether I can be admitted to a graduate program or not.

2. Im glad to know that you are l____ a campaign “Approach to China” aiming to introduce your peers to a thriving China and be of some help.

3. Almost all great men in the history of ____（人类） loved books. We have every reason to believe it is the knowledge in books that led them to success.

4. I am Li Hua， an exchange student here in New Zealand and I booked a 8-day holiday to Australia in your a____ last week.

5. Im d____ with my experience in your cinema so that Im writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.

II. 单句语法填空。（5分）

1. You may be physically and ____ （mental） exhausted after a long flight.

2. These magnificent ancient buildings show the great ____ （intelligent） of the labouring people.

3. The city was crowded with ____ （disappoint） people with no interest in settling down.

4. Having heard what the teacher said， we were determined ____ （study） still harder.

5. My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now ____（independence）.

III. 用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。（10分）

on board， so as to， in closing， as a result， result in， run out， be determined to， figure out， in the hope of， carry on

1. We ____ get the work done ahead of time on the meeting .

2. They ____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

3. The six astronauts ____ will spend ten days in space.

4. They have come to the North Africa ____ finding treasure.

5. Lets go to bed early， ____ get up early tomorrow to catch the train.

6. To help children become independent， parents should guide children to ____ how to solve problems on their own.

7. It is reported that the accident ____ the death of two passengers.

8. He was caught in the rain on the way home. ____， he had a bad cold.

9. Having walked in the desert for several days， we felt exhausted， but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle ____.

10. ____， the passage points out the issues that are worth studying again.

IV. 根據所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（10分）

1. 她站在窗前，望着来来往往的人们。

She stood by the window， ____ ____ ____ by her window.

2. 搜集信息对于一个商人来说是非常重要的。

____ ____ ____ very important to businessmen.

3. 他是这个小组第一个到达终点的选手。

He was the first athlete ____ ____ ____ the finishing line in the group.

4. 我不能和你去长城。那是因为我太忙了。

I cant go to the Great Wall with you. ____ ____ I am too busy.

5. 奇怪的声音使孩子感到恐惧。

The strange noise ____ ____ ____ ____.

V. 完形填空。（20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the morning was so loud that he _1_ it came from inside his house in Wade， Maine. As he got up to investigate， he heard _2_  sound， this one coming most definitely from _3_. Looking out of his bedroom window， he noticed a tree _4_ in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the trees _5_， its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water， he and his wife ran to the crash _6_. Up close， the accident looked _7_. The car was split _8_ in two， and the tree was where the drivers seat ought to have been， as if _9_ there. No one should have survived this crash， and yet there was 20-year-old Quintin Thompson， _10_ terrified face was pressed _11_ the drivers side window， invisible pain.

Languell tried putting out the fire with the _12_ but failed. When the flames got into the _13_ seats， he knew he had to get the young man out. _14_ Languell opened the cars back door and _15_ in. Using a pocket knife hed brought with him， he _16_ Thompsons seat belt. Now that Thompson was free， Languell pulled him out， and dragged him to safety _17_ the entire car was in flames.

It is sympathy that _18_ Languell to help， just as he said， “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that _19_ to that level of hurt， you feel it so directly.” For his heroic _20_， Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.

1. A. found             B. reported       C. thought              D. said

2. A. next                   B. another        C. second               D. other

3. A. inside             B. forward        C. distance             D. outside

4. A. trapped                B. hugged         C. enveloped                D. burned

5. A. base                        B. trunk                C. branches            D. root

6. A. tree                         B. fire                  C. point                      D. site

7. A. worse             B. bad                 C. good                      D. better

8. A. nearly             B. mostly                   C. completely               D. partly

9. A. crashing               B. grew                C. planted              D. burning

10. A. who             B. whose                   C. his                         D. which

11. A. by                         B. against                   C. off                    D. above

12. A. extinguisher         B. clothes              C. water                      D. buckets

13. A. driver            B. front            C. back            D. both

14. A. Thus             B. But              C. So               D. Yet

15. A. rushed                B. walked         C. ran              D. climbed

16. A. break through      B. go through          C. think through D. cut through

17. A. before                B. then                 C. after                D. till

18. A. pulled                 B. drove               C. made                     D. forced

19. A. kind              B. brave               C. dangerous          D. close

20. A. action                 B. behavior       C. operation           D. movement

VI. 阅读理解。（30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

[The Baltimore Sun produces a number of consumer events throughout the year， including those listed below. For more information on any event， just click the icon or choose from the menu at right.          Health & Fitness Expo

The 2020 Health & Fitness Expo brought more than 4，600 health conscious attendees to the MD State Fairgrounds， Exhibition Hall. Attendees took part in health screenings， gained fitness information， sampled many healthy foods and more. Check back soon for information on the 2021 Health & Fitness Expo.           Travel Expo

The 2020 Travel Expo & Golf Expo had more than 5，000 attendees. Mark your calendars for 2021 as the Travel & Golf Expo will return to the Baltimore Convention Center on Saturday-Sunday， February 25-26.         Career Fair

Calling all Job seekers！ Start putting your resume together because the next Career Fair is coining soon！ It will take place Wednesday， January 18， 2021 from 10 am to 4 pm at M&T Bank Stadium， Club Level. Keep checking back for company listings and more event details.        Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale

Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale 2020 at Eastpoint Mall （商業街） was hopping （忙碌的） with thousands of shoppers with cash in hand to spend at more than 300 booths （售货亭）！ Sit tight and start saving your belongings and cash for Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale 2021. ]

1. What will you do to learn more information about the events above？

A. Telephoning.       B. Emailing.            C. Clicking the icon.  D. Going in person.

2. At what time should you go to Career Fair for you to look for a job？

A. 8 a.m. February 18.                         B. 12 a.m. January 18.

C. 4 p.m. January 8.                            D. 5 p.m. November 18.

3. Which part will you visit if you like shopping？

A. Health & Fitness Expo.                      B. Travel Expo.

C. Career Fair.                               D. Baltimores Best Darn Yard Sale.

B

Dr. John Wilkins was a natural philosopher who lived from 1614 until 1672. He was crazy about getting to the moon and meeting the people who surely lived there. Wilkins believed that anything as Earth-like as the moon must have been created by God for living beings， and he was determined to meet them—despite the fact that he was three centuries ahead of his time.

In the 1600s， the scientific understanding of gravity and outer space was limited. Wilkins believed， like many 17th-century scientists， that there was no difference between the atmosphere of Earth and the conditions in space， and that Earths pull was due to magnetism （磁力）. It was only reasonable， then， that Wilkins believed a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle car with wings with enough speed could lift high enough off the ground to break free of Earths magnetic pull and reach the moon.

Then Wilkins moved on to more pressing issues with his remarkable ability to think of new ideas： How would travelers feed themselves during the journey？ He theorized that the main cause of hunger was simply the act of working against gravity， so getting to the moon without being burdened by it would be able to be realized. There was some knowledge at that time about the fact that air gets thinner and colder the higher up you go， but he had a fix for that too， “moistened sponges （濕润的海绵） might help us against its thinness”.

By studying the way in which birds fly， which also happened to be part of the studies that led to planes and rockets centuries later， Wilkins put his theory to the test with the help of a colleague， Robert Hooke.

4. What do we know about Dr. John Wilkins？

A. He dreamed of landing on the moon.

B. He wrote about people living on the moon.

C. He urged the public to know more about space.

D. He had a rich knowledge of space in the 1670s.

5. Which of the following might Wilkins agree with？

A. The air on the moon is not fit for human beings.

B. People dont need to eat things on the moon.

C. Earths magnetism can be changed easily.

D. Oxygen doesnt exist in outer space.

6. What can be concluded from Paragraphs 2 & 3？

A. Wilkins had prepared a lot in theory.

B. Wilkins was ready for his moon-landing.

C. Wilkins made a great contribution to philosophy.

D. Wilkins was the greatest natural philosopher in history.

7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？

A. To honor a great scientist.

B. To encourage studies on outer space.

C. To introduce an early attempt of moon-landing.

D. To inform people of the knowledge about the universe.

C

One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses， saying addiction to surfing， gaming and blogging was affecting students performance， making them lonely and even suicidal.

Authorities at the best Indian Institute of Technology （IIT） in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them.

IIT-Mumbai， with about 5，000 students， is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global technology giants. But their hard courses， tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students， and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies， but many also use it to surf， chat， download movies and music， blog and for gaming.

“Starting Monday， Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12：30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells，” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby （搖篮曲） to go to sleep，” said Rajiv， an electronics student.

8. What may happen to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai？

A. Feel lonely and even suicidal.             B. Perform well in studies.

C. Know their classmates better.            D. Participate in social activities.

9. What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？

A. unpopular          B. meaningful               C. abnormal                 D. exciting

10. What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai？

A. Students must go to bed before 11 p.m.

B. Students are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.

C. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.

D. Internet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.

11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？

A. All electronics students hate the banning order.

B. Some students complain about the banning order.

C. There is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.

D. More students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.

D

Why should mankind explore space？ Why should money， time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits？ Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth？ These are questions that， understandably， are very often asked.

Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains， and on into all possible areas and environments？ Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

Nearly every successful civilization has explored， because by doing so， any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge， we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge， we can lessen its effects.

Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潛在的） resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them， they will perhaps be useful later. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction， in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems.

While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works， it also holds dangers. The danger exists， but knowledge can help human beings to survive.

While Earth is the only planet known to support life surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different， but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.

12. Why does the author mention the questions？

A. To express his doubts.                     B. To compare different ideas.

C. To introduce points for discussion.           D. To describe the conditions on Earth.

13. What is the reason for exploring space based on？

A. Humans are nature born to do so.      B. Humans have the tendency to fight.

C. Humans may find new sources of food.     D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.

14. The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ____.

A. survival chances                              B. unexpected benefits

C. potential resources                          D. physical possessions

15. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage？

A. Space exploration has created many wonders.

B. Space exploration provides the best value for money.

C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.

D. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.

VII. 根據短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）

A rocket problem that forces astronauts to evacuate （撤退） may appear to be a plot straight out of a Hollywood movie. However， that is exactly what happened to Russian astronaut Alexey Ovchinin and American astronaut Nick Hague. _1_

The event happened shortly after the Soyuz rocket and its Soyuz MS-to space capsule （联盟号太空舱） carrying the astronauts took off from Baikonur Cosmodrome， Kazakhstan. _2_

The takeoff went off smoothly， but just 119 seconds later， officials from Russias space agency informed NASA the booster （助推器） had failed to separate from the capsule. _3_

Instead， they were ordered to evacuate by separating the capsule and returning to Earth in what is known as a ballistic descent mode （弹道下降模式）. The sharp drop is similar to free-falling from the skies and subjects astronauts to high levels of g-force.

_4_ They appeared to be in excellent condition when they crash-landed about 20 kilometers east of Dzhezkazgan， Kazakhstan， just 34 minutes after they stopped the task. Upon arrival， they were quickly found by the rescue team from Baikonur Cosmodrome and taken to the hospital for a quick check-up to ensure they had not suffered any injuries during their rough ride back to Earth.

It will take a few weeks for experts to determine what caused the problem of the usually reliable Soyuz rocket. _5_ Hague， who was on his way to the space station for the first time later joked， “I imagined that my first trip to outer space was going to be a memorable one. I didnt expect it to be quite this memorable.”

A. To their sadness， this event became a nightmare for their future space journey.

B. The two scientists were on their way to carry out a six-month task at the International Space Station.

C. Surprisingly， the harrowing event has not stopped Hagues and Ovchinins wish to go to space.

D. Thus， the astronauts didnt head to the International Space Station.

E. And luckily， they became the main characters of the movie about space exploration.

F. Fortunately， the “movie” had a happy ending with both scientists returning to Earth safely.

G. Fortunately， Hgue and Ovchinin had been well-trained for such emergencies.

VIII. 语篇填空。（10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once， three men got _1_ （lose） in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found _2_ （they） way. The next morning， one man went to find some food. Soon， the other two men were _3_ （surprise） to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer（鹿）. The man replied， “I found tracks， I followed the tracks， and I got a deer.” They both were slightly confused because he _4_ （have） no weapons （武器）.

A few days _5_ （late）， the _6_ （two） guy went in search of food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed to get the deer. His reply was _7_ same as the first mans. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed， and the third man holding nothing in his hands _8_ （come） back， with blood on his face. The other two asked him _9_ had happened. He looked _10_ them and relied， “I found tracks， I followed the tracks， and I got hit by a train.”

IX. 短文改錯。（10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺詞处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I started running at a early age， as both of my parents ran， and they encouraged me join them. I started by go a fifteen-minute run through the park close to that I lived. I usual ran in the mornings because of it meant that I got my daily exercise done early and had the rest of the day to do what I wanted to do. Six months ago， I took part for a big race， a run to raise money to help homeless people. I manage to come within the top ten runner out of thousands of people. I felt such proud to have completed it.

X. 书面表达。（25分）

随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实际，不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环境。对此，你有何看法？

注意：词数100左右;题目已经给出，不计入总词数。

Developing Space Technology， Worthwhile or Not？

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