田进 戢志飞
[摘要]目的 探討奥曲肽辅助治疗轻症急性胰腺炎的临床效果。方法 选取2017年1月~2018年9月我院收治的96例轻症急性胰腺炎患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,各48例。对照组给予乌司他丁治疗,研究组加以奥曲肽辅助治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、白细胞介素-12(IL-12)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)水平以及不良反应发生情况。结果 研究组患者的临床总有效率(93.75%)高于对照组(79.17%)(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前的IL-1、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、SOD、MDA水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组干预后的IL-1、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、MDA水平均低于干预前,SOD水平均高于干预前(P<0.05)。研究组干预后的SOD水平高于对照组,IL-1、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、MDA水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的不良反应发生率(6.25%)与对照组(4.17%)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 奥曲肽辅助乌司他丁治疗轻症急性胰腺炎效果确切,可显著降低炎症反应,改善氧化应激水平。
[关键词]奥曲肽;乌司他丁;轻症急性胰腺炎;氧化应激;炎症
[中图分类号] R576 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)2(c)-0061-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of Octreotide in the adjuvant treatment of mild acute pancreatitis. Methods A total of 96 patients with mild acute pancreatitis admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to September 2018 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into the control group and the study groups according to random number table method, 48 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with Ulinastatin, the patients in the study group were treated with adjuvant Octreotide. The clinical efficacy, the level of interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-12 (IL-12), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The clinical total effective rate of the study group (93.75%) was higher than that of the control group (79.17%) (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the level of IL-1, TL-6, IL-10, IL-12, SOD and MDA between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). After intervention, the levels of IL-1, TL-6, IL-10, IL-12 and MDA in both groups were lower than those before intervention, and the SOD level was higher than that before intervention (P<0.05). After intervention, the SOD level of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the levels of IL-1, TL-6, IL-10, IL-12 and MDA of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the study group (6.25%) and the control group (4.17%) (P>0.05). Conclusion Octreotide-assisted Ulinastatin is effective in the treatment of mild acute pancreatitis, which can significantly reduce the inflammatory response and improve the level of oxidative stress.
本研究中,研究组给予奥曲肽辅助乌司他丁治疗,结果显示研究组的临床疗效高于对照组,IL-1、TL-6、IL-10、IL-12、SOD、MDA水平改善优于对照组,提示奥曲肽辅助乌司他丁治疗可有效减轻机体炎症反应,改善机体氧化应激状态,疗效确切。分析原因可能是因为奥曲肽联合乌司他丁具有协同治疗作用,乌司他丁可抑制消化酶活性,奥曲肽可抑制消化酶分泌,减少胰酶自身消化及胰液对胰腺组织的损害,两者共同作用减少细胞因子产生,消退炎症反应,清除氧自由基,促进胰腺组织正常运作,达到治疗的目的。通过观察两组患者的不良反应情况,发现不增加不良反应,临床应用具有一定安全性,可在临床中推广应用。
综上所述,奥曲肽辅助乌司他丁治疗轻症急性胰腺炎疗效确切,可显著降低炎症反应,改善氧化应激水平。
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(收稿日期:2018-11-08 本文编辑:祁海文)