加味阳和汤结合中药热奄包治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床研究

2019-01-14 02:29段裕庭杨凤云刘峰刘佳古佳翔
中国医学创新 2019年31期
关键词:膝骨性关节炎

段裕庭 杨凤云 刘峰 刘佳 古佳翔

【摘要】 目的:探究加味陽和汤结合中药热奄包治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年6月-2019年3月江西中医药大学附属医院收治的膝骨性关节炎患者60例,按照就诊顺序随机分配入组,每组各30例。对照组给予膝关节腔内注射玻璃酸钠治疗,治疗组给予加味阳和汤结合外敷丁苏桂中药热奄包治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后血清IL-1和TNF-α水平、膝关节KSS评分、VAS疼痛评分以及治疗后临床疗效。结果:治疗后两组患者血清IL-1和TNF-α水平较治疗前均明显降低(P<0.05),且治疗组患者两项指标水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者膝关节KSS评分比较治疗前均明显升高(P<0.05),且治疗组患者评分要明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者VAS疼痛评分比较治疗前均明显降低(P<0.05),且治疗组患者评分要明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组临床总有效率为96.67%,明显高于对照组的73.33%(P<0.05)。结论:加味阳和汤结合中药热奄包治疗膝骨性关节炎减轻患者炎症与疼痛状态,促进膝关节恢复,并且疗效显著,值得临床推广。

【关键词】 加味阳和汤 中药热奄包 膝骨性关节炎

[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of Jiawei Yanghe Decoction combined with Chinese herbal medicine hot sputum in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis. Method: Sixty patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2018 to March 2019 were randomly assigned to the treatment according to the order of treatment, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given intra-articular injections Sodium hyaluronate treatment, the treatment group was treated with Jiawei Yanghe Decoction combined with external application of Ding Sugui Chinese Herbal Medicine. The Serum IL-1, TNF-α levels, knee KSS score, VAS pain score and clinical efficacy after treatment were compared between the two groups. Result: The levels of serum IL-1 and TNF-α in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels of the two indexes in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The knee joint KSS scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), and the scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The VAS pain scores of the two groups were significantly lower before treatment, and the score of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment group was 96.67% significantly higher than the control group of 73.33%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Jiawei Yanghe Decoction combined with Chinese herbal medicine hot sputum in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis can reduce the inflammation and pain state of patients, promote knee joint recovery, and the curative effect is significant, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Jiawei Yanghe Decoction Traditional Chinese medicine hot pack Knee osteoarthritis

根据传统医学划分,膝关节骨性关节炎归纳为“痹病”,中医药对本病标本兼治,取得了较好疗效且总结了较丰富的经验。本病病机为肝肾亏虚外夹风寒湿邪,治疗以补肾、活血、祛痰为主。加味阳和汤是许鸿照教授的经典名方,王利军[10]报道了加味阳和汤辅助关节镜治疗膝骨性关节炎效果优良,蔡周禹[11]通过加味阳和汤治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床效果基础上,详细深入分析探讨了加味阳和汤的作用原理。刘存根等[12]通过对加味阳和汤治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床回顾,更加深刻的阐明了加味阳和汤的组方原理以及其作用机制。丁苏桂中药热奄包通过加热后外敷膝关节,治疗从“虚”“寒”“瘀”入手,所有通过热能作用于膝关节,能促使膝关节周围的血液循环,从而营养修复关节,丁苏桂中药热奄包中大部分中药都是起强筋健骨、温通经络的功效,通过热能这个载体能更好渗透到关节腔,更好地发挥外敷中药作用,起到缓解症状、营养修复关节的作用,并且方法简单、操作方便、经济实用,黄代富等[13]报道运用中药热奄包治疗膝骨性关节炎取得了良好效果。本研究对两组疗效统计结果显示,治疗组临床总有效率为96.67%,明显高于对照组的73.33%(P<0.05),这表明加味阳和汤结合中药热奄包临床疗效显著。

目前西医治疗膝关节骨性关节炎多采取膝关节阶梯方案,即:早期,口服非甾体类消炎,其疗效短暂,且副作用大;中期,注射玻璃酸钠,以及视病情程度行关节镜下清理术,但仅可短期缓解症状,不能改变膝骨性关节炎的病程及性质,远期疗效不确切;晚期,选择截骨术或置换术[14-15]。非甾体消炎药具有抗风湿、消炎的功效,能够减轻患者疼痛及炎症状态,若长期使用反而会加重患者病情[16-17]。本研究比较两组患者血清IL-1和TNF-α水平与VAS评分结果提示,加味阳和汤结合中药热奄包可有效减轻患者炎症与疼痛状态。

玻璃酸钠注射液常用于治疗膝关节疾病,关节腔内注射玻璃酸钠可减小膝关节间摩擦,保护关节内软组织,从而改善患者膝关节功能[18]。玻璃酸钠相当于润滑剂的作用,能够在短期内改善患者关节功能,但长期效果不佳[19-20]。本研究关于膝关节KSS评分结果提示,加味阳和汤结合中药热奄包可有效改善患者膝关节功能,并且对关节进行修复,而非暂时的缓解。

综上所述,加味阳和汤结合中药热奄包治疗膝骨性关节炎减轻患者炎症与疼痛状态,促进膝关节恢复,并且疗效显著,值得临床推广。

参考文献

[1]陈日兰,韦星成,江颖,等.中医外治膝骨性关节炎的实验研究进展[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2019(9):1-4.

[2]赵晨西,刘明远.膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗进展[J].湖南中医杂志,2018,34(11):191-194.

[3]李治锋,朱卓然,龚泰芳.加味阳和汤联合塞来昔布治疗老年膝骨性关节炎临床疗效及对患者血清TNF-α、IL-1β的影响[J].四川中医,2019,37(2):158-161.

[4]段俊彦.中药熏洗联合玻璃酸钠关节腔注射治疗膝关节骨性关节炎临床观察[J].光明中医,2019,34(12):1893-1895.

[5]王晶,向福胜,刘丽,等.膝关节骨性关节炎的中西医结合治疗进展[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(06):35-38,48.

[6]中华医学会骨科分会.骨关节炎诊治指南(2007年版)[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2014,22(3):287-288.

[7]郑筱萸.中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,2002.

[8]王亮,陈祁青,童培建,等.膝骨性关节炎早期诊断的研究进展[J].中国骨伤,2016,29(3):288-291.

[9]谢秀俊,焦琳,付勇,等.不同方案温和灸治疗阳虚寒凝型膝骨性关节炎临床疗效观察[J].针刺研究,2014,39(6):496-499.

[10]王利军.加味阳和汤辅助关节镜治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床分析[J].中国当代医药,2013,20(1):119-120.

[11]蔡周禹.应用阳和汤治疗膝骨性关节炎临床观察[J].江西医药,2009,44(6):583-584.

[12]刘存根,彭再如,杨少锋,等.阳和汤加减治疗膝骨关节炎临床回顾性研究[J].中国中医骨伤科杂志,2010,18(6):43-44.

[13]黄代富,祝乾清.中药热奄包治疗膝骨性关节炎致不良反应原因及对策[J].亚太传统医药,2015,11(23):136-137.

[14]张朋里,张建方,黄恺,等.内侧间室膝关节骨性关节炎3种手术方法的疗效比较[J].武汉大学学报(医学版),2019(5):801-806.

[15]胡艳昭.关节镜清理术配合中药超声导入治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效观察[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2014.

[16]楊鸿冉,董建文,李志超,等.加味阳和汤治疗膝骨性关节炎临床研究[J].云南中医中药杂志,2014,35(4):8-10.

[17]吴楠.穴位离子导入联合中药敷贴治疗膝骨性关节炎疼痛的临床疗效评价研究[D].成都:成都中医药大学,2016.

[18]芦丹,汪亚群,孙迪.独活寄生汤对膝骨性关节炎患者关节液炎症因子、疗效及膝关节功能状况的影响分析[J].中华中医药学刊,2017,35(4):1050-1052.

[19]卓悦耿,符彦基,梁越飞,等.玻璃酸钠联合硫酸氨基葡萄糖治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效[J].中国处方药,2019,17(7):81-82.

[20]唐海燕,胥方元.活络止痛丸联合玻璃酸钠治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床研究[J].现代药物与临床,2019,34(6):1843-1846.

(收稿日期:2019-08-09) (本文编辑:周亚杰)

猜你喜欢
膝骨性关节炎
中药薫洗配合玻璃酸钠关节内注射治疗膝骨性关节炎
温针配合疏密波电针治疗膝骨性关节炎临床观察
短刺配合热敏灸法治疗膝骨性关节炎36例
中医药治疗膝骨性关节炎的研究进展
膝骨性关节炎的证候分析及辨证用药研究进展
筋骨痛消丸合双醋瑞因治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床观察
探究关节镜清理术配合骨质增生汤治疗膝骨性关节炎临床观察
穴位贴敷联合穴位按摩治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效观察
膝骨性关节炎针灸治疗进展
关节镜清理术对早、中期膝骨性关节炎患者膝关节功能的比较