张生格+冯运红+叶安
【摘要】 目的 分析不同糖皮质激素在胆道闭锁患儿术后应用的治疗效果。方法 选取40例胆道闭锁患儿, 按随机数字表分成试验组和对照组, 各20例。两组术后均给予糖皮质激素, 试验组使用甲基强的松龙, 对照组使用地塞米松。对比两组术后1个月胆管炎发生率、总胆红素水平、直接胆红素水平。结果 所有入选对象均较好的完成了术后治疗, 无死亡及中途退出病例。试验组患儿的胆管炎发生率40.00%明显低于对照组的75.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组患儿术后1个月总胆红素水平为(137.61±42.17)μmol/L, 直接胆红素水平为(76.57±26.99)μmol/L, 均显著低于对照组的(164.34±40.08)μmol/L、(95.83±25.14)μmol/L, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。結论 甲基强的松龙在胆道闭锁患儿术后对预防胆管炎的发生及降低血胆红素的治疗效果比地塞米松好。
【关键词】 甲基强的松龙;地塞米松;胆道闭锁;胆管炎
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.22.006
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the treatment effect of different glucocorticoids in the treatment of biliary atresia in children. Methods A total of 40 biliary atresia children were divided by random number table method into experimental group and control group, with 20 cases in each group. Both groups received glucocorticoids after treatment, and the experimental group was treated with methylprednisolone, and the control group was treated with dexamethasone. Comparison were made on incidence of cholangitis, total bilirubin and direct bilirubin level in 1 month after operation in two groups. Results All patients completed the postoperative treatment without death or withdrawal. The experimental group had obviously lower incidence of cholangitis as 40.00% than 75.00% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The experimental group had total bilirubin level as (137.61±42.17) μmol/L and direct bilirubin level as (76.57±26.99) μmol/L in 1 month after operation, which were all significantly lower than (164.34±40.08) μmol/L and (95.83±25.14) μmol/L in the control group. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Methylprednisolone shows better treatment effect in prevention of cholangitis and reduction of serum bilirubin for biliary atresia children.
【Key words】 Methylprednisolone; Dexamethasone; Biliary atresia; Cholangitis
胆道闭锁是婴儿梗阻性黄疸的常见原因[1], 其中以KasaiⅢ型胆道闭锁最为常见。肝门空肠吻合术是目前治疗该病的主要手段, 术后肝纤维化继续发展及胆管炎都给胆道闭锁的治疗造成一定的影响, 常需辅助糖皮质激素等药物治疗。本研究选取2011年1月~2016年12月的在本院手术治疗的40例胆道闭锁患儿, 分别在术后选择甲基强的松龙和地塞米松进行治疗, 评价不同糖皮质激素的治疗方案对胆道闭锁肝门空肠吻合术后胆管炎发生率及胆红素变化的影响, 旨在选出治疗效果较好的方案, 以改善胆道闭锁患儿的预后。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2011年1月~2016年12月在本院手术治疗的40例胆道闭锁患儿, 按随机数字表分成试验组和对照组, 各20例。试验组中男9例, 女11例;年龄23~96 d, 平均年龄(62.69±13.36)d;术前血清总胆红素水平130~283 μmol/L, 平均血清总胆红素水平(172.43±61.47)μmol/L;直接胆红素水平75~191 μmol/L, 平均直接胆红素水平(102.55±36.73)μmol/L。
对照组中男8例, 女12例;年龄20~103 d, 平均年龄(61.73±12.88)d;术前血清总胆红素水平125~280 μmol/L, 平均血清总胆红素水平(170.36±60.48)μmol/L;直接胆红素水平77~215 μmol/L, 平均直接胆红素水平(105.42±39.06)μmol/L。所有患儿均以梗阻性黄疸、大便呈陶土色为临床表现, 经手术确诊。两组患儿术前在年龄、性别、胆红素等方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。