参考答案与解析

主谓一致考查形式“3+3”

1～5 CBADC 6～10 ADABC

11～15 DABCD 16～20 BABCB

21～25 BDCAB 26～30 DAACB

中考英语从句考点全接触

1～5 CDDAA 6～10 BCDDD

11～15 BCDCD 16～20 CBADD

21～25 ACCAB 26～30 CCBAD

中考英语常考的特殊句式

1～5 ACDCB 6～10 CABCA

11～15 ACCBB 16～20 BBAAB

21～25 CBCDC 26～30 ABCBC

任务型阅读理解试题汇编

一、阅读补全型

（一）1～5 BECAD

（二）1～5 BECAD

（三）1～5 EGFDB

二、阅读填表型

（一）1. artist 2. genius 3. many / lots of / a lot of 4. separated 5. talented 6. living costs 7. self-taught genius 8. desire 9. stand out 10. knowledge

（二）1. One-third 2. shortage 3. 2050 4. elderly 5. Sex / Gender 6. Women-owned 7. medium-sized 8. larger 9. Time 10. developing

（三）1. Ways 2. gives 3. relax 4. Having 5. hobbies 6. nervous 7. healthier 8. twenty 9. imagine 10. outside

（四）1. possibility / possibilities 2. grow / increase 3. unable 4. decision 5. easily / soon / successfully

（五）1. Advantages 2. knowledge 3. discuss 4. chance 5. failed 6. learning 7. interested 8. education 9. cost 10. whether

（六）1. green 2. Watch Water Usage 3. reduce 4. Turn off 5. washing dishes 6. Unplug 7. the heat 8. recycling bins 9. Reuse 10. green programs

（七）1. helps 2. feeling 3. Reasons 4. what 5. following

三、阅读表达型

（一）任務一：结果，一些青少年忘记了如何手写汉字。

任务二：The teachers and parents. （只写出其中一项扣1分）

任务三：Middle school students. （只写Students扣1分）

任务四：Something about the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition

（二）任务一：一位天生的赛跑者

任务二：1. （make） your heart work hard

2. put much stress on your legs

任务三：The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously.

任务四：1. A 2. D

5. If you prefer to jog or run， follow the same advice.

（三）1. ①but ②from

2. ③queen ④accept

3. 我很感激那些在我成长路上鼓励我的人。

4. From swimming to dance / dancing， there was nothing I would not try.

5. Its about the importance of overcoming disabilities.

（四）1.①C ②A 2. China.

3.我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。

4. F

5. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.

（五）1. To be honest， generous and understanding.

2. If you dont tell the truth， people usually find out.

3. 没有两段友谊是完全相同的。

4. Its； to

5. B

（六）1. Something about listening.

2. as well as

3. Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings （what they mean）

4. I think the suggestion “Selective hearing” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier.

5.只要擁有健康的耳朵，你就能选择想听的内容，但是你不能选择听到的内容。

（七）1. a computer board

2. build his own computer

3. a company

4. was very difficult to work with

5. got very ill

（八）1. Never giving up

2. 我们可能偶尔会失败，但是我们可以从失败中汲取（教训）。

3. 我们相信彩虹会出现在暴风雨后。

4. most problems cant be solved

5. 遵循以上的建议，我们的梦想一定会实现。

四、阅读填词型

（一）1. Instead of 2. age 3. changes 4. themselves 5. as 6. both 7. eyes 8. all over 9. used 10. true

（二）1. preparations 2. relaxed 3. period 4. show 5. turn 6. couple 7. excitedly 8. separate 9. valuable 10. less

中考英语补全对话真题汇编

（一）1. too 2. foot 3. me 4. thanks 5. fresh

（二）1. way 2. who 3. think 4. seem 5. change 6. excitement 7. repeated 8. truth / fact 9. survey 10. surely / certainly / myself

（三）1. What was wrong with you / What was the matter with you

2. Yes， I was

3. Could you give me some advice

4. Good idea / Sounds good / I agree with you

5. Why do you have to take after-school classes at weekends / Why do you have to do that

（四）1. The sun will come out （soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …）

It will stop raining / clear up （soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …）

The rain will stop （soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …）

It will be sunny / fine （soon / later / this afternoon / tomorrow / …）

It said that it would be sunny / ...

2. Who （else） is going / will go （to the party）

Who （else） is going to attend / attending （the party）

Who （else） is going to come / coming （to the party）

Who （else） will come to / attend the party

Who （else） have you invited / has been invited （to the party）

3. Ill / I can make Chinese / French … food

Ill / I can make fruit salad / ...

4. （Are they） Russians

Your Russian cousins

5. Im sure / I think / hope / expect / believe （that） everyone will have a good time / enjoy themselves / ...

Im sure / I think / hope / expect / believe we will have fun / have a good time / enjoy ourselves / ...

（五）1. This is Bob speaking / Bob speaking / Speaking / This is Bob / ...

2. what are you doing

3. When are you arriving （at the station / here）

When will you arrive （at the airport / here）

When will you get here / When are you getting here / ...

4. Id love to

5. What does he look like

（六）1～5 EAGBD

（七）1～5 FDACE

（八）1～5 GCDFA

（九）1. matter 2. attended 3. valuable 4. stolen 5. friends

（十）1. hottest 2. similar to 3. each other 4. why 5. washing away

中考英語常见话题作文汇编

（一）

Our Environment in Ten Years： for Better or Worse？

Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years. They think in the future more and more people will be greeners. Besides， the government will take measures to protect the environment.

But other students are worried about the environment. They think a lot of trees will be cut down. Whats more， private cars will become more and more. It is clear that they will cause more pollution.

I think the environment will become better. For my part， I will plant trees every day. And I will save water and paper in my daily life. Its everyones duty to pay attention to protecting the environment and make our home a better place.

（二）

The Mid-autumn Festival

Lunar August 15th of a year is Mid-autumn Festival. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a Chinese traditional festival. On this day， people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night， people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. The mooncakes are round like the moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love. Some people dont come back home until mid-night. How happy they are on this day！

This is the Mid-autumn Festival in China. I hope youll like it.

（三）

My classmate Li Ming is very tall， and he is good at basketball. He is one of the top students in my class. Li Ming is very helpful， and he often takes an active part in different activities， especially in charities.

Last year， he held a charity program for children in poor areas. Since last year， he has raised more than 1，000 yuan. Now he gets ready to send the money to the children living in poor areas.

His action has won high praise from our school. He is our pride.

（四）

Ways to Keep Healthy

We all know that it is very important to keep healthy. As far as I know， there are many ways to keep healthy.

Firstly， never stay up late. If we cant get enough sleep， the whole body will work slowly. As the saying goes， “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

Secondly， we must eat healthy food. Eating breakfast is necessary. It gives energy to our bodies. We must also have the right kinds of food. Remember to eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food.

Thirdly， its necessary for us to do exercise. It helps to keep us active and strong.

Lastly， learning to reduce pressure is also important for your health. I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when I feel bad.

Follow the ways above， and you will be healthy！

（五）

The thing I like most is a doll. It is a dog with big black eyes and white curly fur. I got it from my aunt on my 5th birthday. Since then it is always on my bed and I cant go to sleep without kissing it good-night. When I went to a boarding school， I took it with me. My roommates used to laugh at me about it， but I still kept it beside my pillow. I love it so much because it gives me comfort whenever I feel down.

（六）

Dear Mary，

Thank you for your last e-mail. Let me tell you what we did on 5th March.

As a member of volunteers， I got up early because I was too excited to sleep. In the morning， we volunteers brought some flowers and fresh fruits. As we arrived at the Happiness Nursing Home， we sent the old people our best wishes. How happy they were！

Then we cleaned the windows and swept the floor for them. After that， some of us performed activities for them， such as singing songs and dancing. Some of us read newspaper for them. Some of us chatted with them. When it was time for us volunteers to leave， the old were grateful for our kindness.

From this meaningful activity， I found that we are supposed to care for the old and respect them. In our daily life， we should offer our seats to them on buses. And we should treat our own grandparents more kindly.

If you have the chance in China， I hope you can join us.

Li Hua

（七）

Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to school and back home which has caused a heated discussion.

Some parents think it saves time. It is very safe. And it offers more chances to communicate with their children. So they can get along well with their children.

However， other parents think its more crowded around schools. There have been several traffic accidents recently. And the polluted air is bad for our health.

I think we should do our things by ourselves. We can go to school by bus or on foot. And it can also help reduce pollution.

（八）

At my school， we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week. The news reported that the Yangtze River was bringing the people serious floods. Lots of villages were destroyed by floods. Many children cant go to school as usual. In order to help the children to get rid of hunger and keep on studying even though they are in the flood disaster， we donated clothes， food， schoolbags， books and toys. We parceled these things up and sent to them in time. We are quite proud with our donations. Though we cant help them to fight against floods， we should help them rebuild their homeland. With the help of the donations， I believe most of the students will return to their school in the near future.

（九）

Tu Youyou， a great scientist， was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province. She is already eighty-six years old. After she graduated from college， she has been working on medicine. She has collected and developed more than 2，000 traditional Chinese recipes. All her projects were set in China. At that time， malaria is a deadly disease， which took away many peoples life. Tu， together with her colleagues， devoted themselves to finding a cure for malaria. She finally found Artemisinin， which was effective to treat malaria. Millions of people around the world were saved because of her discovery. Due to making such a great contribution to the world， she was awarded with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists.

Tu was the first Chinese scientist who got the prize. We are all proud of her.

（十）

Customs in China

Each country has its own customs. In China， we also have our own customs.

When we meet people for the first time， we usually shake hands instead of kissing or bowing. We often use chopsticks to eat food. When we are at the dinner table， we shouldnt talk loudly. And its polite to wait for the old to eat first. Its rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Wed better finish all the food in our bowls because its impolite to waste food. When we visit our friends， wed better take a small gift. We should knock at the door before going into their houses and we must be polite in other peoples homes.

When in China， do as the Chinese do.

（十一）

Dear friends，

Do you want to live in a beautiful schoolyard？ If so， it is our duty to protect the environment. To complete this task， we should keep the following in mind.

To begin with， we should stick to the habit of going to school on foot or by bike. Besides， we should protect the environment of our school by not throwing rubbish around. Remember to turn off the taps and the lights when we dont use them and its important to recycle everything that can be recycled. Last but not least， we should care for plants and trees in our schoolyard and be civilized students. Only in this way can we make our schoolyard more and more beautiful.

Lets all take action now and contribute to the environmental protection of our school.

Thank you！

The Students Union

（十二）

Some students dont like to go home for lunch. Some other students dislike eating at school canteen. They prefer to go out of school to buy something they like to eat. Some of them even eat the food from some stalls outside the school gates. But Im afraid the food is not clean or safe. Its unhealthy for us students to eat lunch outside. It can be harmful to us.

In my opinion， its convenient for us to eat at school canteen. I suggest that the canteen should make delicious and healthy food for us， and offer much more kinds of food. We students should eat at school for lunch in order to keep healthy diets.

九年级英语综合检测题（一）

单项填空：

21. C。room意为“空间”，是不可数名词，与题干中的“There isnt”相吻合。

22. B。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。句意为：我们应该少开车，因为开车越少，污染越少。cars是可数名词复数，用比较级fewer修饰；pollution是不可数名词，故第二空用比较级less。

23. C。so that意为“因此，这样”；since意为“自从……起”，用于现在完成时；as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时。

24. B。动词不定式表示目的。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。

25. B。important“重要的”；unfair“不公平的”；necessary“必须的”。根据下文中“Ann的画比Kate的好得多”可知，给Kate发奖是不公平的。

26. A。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”；hope不能接双宾语，只能用hope （not） to do sth.；suggest sb. 后接doing sth.。

27. B。in the shape of “……的形状”。

28. C。

29. B。depend on“依赖，取决于”；belong to“属于”；concentrate on“全神贯注”。题意为“钓鱼岛自古以来属于中国”，故选B。

30. B。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，所以排除A；根据答语“乘车50分钟”可知，上一句应该是问距离而不是问交通方式，故选B。

完形填空：

【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国黄河湿地的概况及其重要性，号召大家重视对湿地的保护。

31. C。句意为：中国有很多湿地，其中有些已经成为世界级的重要湿地。

32. A。句意为：（湿地）是各种鸟类和动物的家园。home表示“家园、家乡”，family表示“家庭、家人”，所以选择A。

33. B。句意为：700多只麋鹿自由地生活在那里。freely是副词，修饰动词live。

34. A。前文说“世界上没有很多丹顶鹤”，而后文说“每年冬季可以在黄河湿地看到一些丹顶鹤”，前后构成转折关系，所以选A。

35. C。根据后面的neither too high nor too low可知，这里是说湿地的气温，所以选C。

36. A。句意为：湿地对野生动物来说是一个好地方。

37. C。句意为：给某些特殊品种的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园并非我们需要保护湿地的唯一理由。此句主语是Offering food and home这一行为，应该看成第三人称单数，所以选C。

38. C。前文说“有些人把湿地改建成农场和高楼”，由此可知“野生动物的生存空间会越来越小”，而space是不可数名词，所以选C。

39. B。句意为：幸运的是，越来越多的人意识到湿地的重要性。所以选B。

40. A。February 2nd 是具体的某一天，所以其前面用介词on。

阅读理解：

第一节

A

【主旨大意】本文讲述中国的农民工背井离乡来到大城市，希望获得更好地生活。他们在城市的各个地方辛勤工作，为城市建设做出很大的贡献。但是城里的人们对他们有偏见，歧视他们。作者认为他们是中國经济发展中不可缺少的主力军，呼吁大家都出一份力来改变他们的生活现状。

41. C。由第二段中的“Theyre Chinas migrant workers. Young and old， men and women are building the new China.”可知。

42. C。根据第一、二段的描述，他们离开家乡到城里各个地方打工，工作环境差，他们希望过上更好的生活，由此可知migrant workers指的是农民工。

43. B。由第二段的第一句“We can see them every day， on every street corner， on every construction field （建筑工地） in cities.”可知。

44. C。由第三段最后一句可知，他们受到一些城里人的歧视，但并非所有人都歧视他们。

45. B。由最后一段可知作者的意图，是希望改变农民工的生存现状。

B

【主旨大意】某机构对2600名10到12岁的孩子和13到19岁的青少年进行了关于媒体技术在生活中的应用的调查。通过调查各种媒体相关的活动，从传统方式，如阅读和听收音机等，到如今广泛流行的社交媒体和视频聊天，从中总结出一些事实，也纠正了一些误区。

46. C。由第二段第一句“One in five teens use more than six hours of screen media each day ...”可知，五人中有一人，即20%。

47. A。由第三段最后一句“... kids who took the survey say reading is one of their favorite activities.”可知，读书是孩子们最喜爱的活动之一。

48. C。由第四段第一句“Among teen boys， 71% enjoy playing video games， twice as many as teen girls.”可知，71%的男孩喜爱电子游戏，是女孩数量的两倍，所以选C。

49. B。由第五段最后一句“Most teens listen to it on their smartphones.”可知，青少年通常用智能手机听音乐。

50. B。由第一段可知，主要调查大众传播工具和技术在青少年生活中的应用和影响。

C

【主旨大意】美国人喜爱汽车。本文介绍了美国汽车文化的相关内容。

51. B。由第二段“Americans love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War Ⅱto rebuild their lives.” 可知，美国人对汽车的喜爱是从二战以后开始的。

52. C。由第三段中的“He decided to build new four-lane roads in America.”可知，艾森豪威尔总统决定在美国修建四车道的公路。

53. B。根据第三段可知，艾森豪威尔总统决定在美国修建四车道的公路，汽车公司和石油公司都表示赞同。

54. B。由最后一段“Many countries were angry about it.”可知。

55. A。句意为：一些人认为让汽车减少污染不如少用车。

第二节

【主旨大意】本文是一封父亲写给儿子的信，希望儿子不要嫌弃自己年老之后出现的一些状况，并告诉儿子在他小时候，自己是如何抚养并爱护他的。

56. A listener. 由第三段中的“... if I say the same things a thousand and one times， do not stop me but listen to me.”可知。

57. To have patience to understand him， help him and love him. 父亲在信中列举了自己可能出现的各种状况，希望儿子不要厌烦他，要对他有耐心，善待他。

58. To show his love to his son. 信中也提到当儿子小时候什么都不会时，父亲是怎样教导儿子的，可以看出父亲想表达自己对儿子的爱。

59. A Letter from a Father to His Son： When Im Old

60. 我将用微笑和我对你始终不变的深深的爱来回赠你。

综合填空：

61. giving。现在分词做介词宾语。give sb. a hug“擁抱某人”。

62. Something。意为“你肯定喜欢的某样东西”。

63. tell。此句为祈使句，用动词原形。

64. finally。finally用作副词，意为“最终、终于”，修饰动词。final是形容词，修饰名词。

65. long。as long as意为“只要”。

66. babies。根据后面的born可知，此处指“新生儿出生”。

67. agreement。in agreement“同意、赞同”。

68. even。句意为：我们不是鸟，我们甚至都不会飞。

69. held。hold sb. in ones arms“抱着某人”。

70. because。前后构成因果关系。句意为：我们就像燕子，因为你和你哥哥每年都来看望我和奶奶。

写作：

第一节 交际应用

71. The mountain village。由文章第一句可知答案。

72. Porridge。由“The food was very simple—porridge three times a day.”可知答案。

73. Almost no。由“There were almost no good teachers ...”可知答案。

74. 5 a.m.。由“They get up at 5 a.m.”可知答案。

75. 11 p.m.。由“... read books until 11 p.m.”可知答案。

第二节 书面表达

One possible version：

Now more and more children in our country have a weight problem. One of my classmates， Fangfang， is suffering from such a problem， and she is rather worried about her body shape.

Why are more and more children becoming overweight？ One reason is that they eat too much junk food. Also， many children， especially girls， dont like to do exercise. They spend a lot of time watching TV or playing with their mobile phones.

So if you want to keep fit， say goodbye to junk food. Besides， do more sports and take part in more outdoor activities.

九年級英语综合检测题（二）

21. B。考查冠词的用法。句意为：Robert尽管只有11岁，但他擅长弹钢琴。乐器名词前要用冠词the。复合名词11-year-old boy是以元音开头的，前面用不定冠词an， 故选B。

22. D。考查名词辨析，句意为：——越来越多的人来参观泰山。——是啊，它已经变成了山东的骄傲。A“努力，成就”；B“赞扬”；C“鼓励”；D“骄傲”。结合句意选D。

23. C。考查反身代词。句意为：——恐怕我考试会不及格。——加油，比尔，你应该相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。与主语you相一致的单数反身代词是yourself。故选C。

24. C。考查分数的表示法。句意为：宝贝，加油！我们已经完成了三分之二的工作。分数的表达是：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，若是分子大于一则分母的序数词要加s。因此“三分之二”应写为two-thirds。故选C。

25. B。考查短语辨析。句意为：——迈克，你最喜欢的歌手是谁啊？——是TFBoys。他们非常受男孩和女孩的欢迎。be proud of“因……而自豪”；be popular with“受……欢迎”；be strict with“对……严格要求”；be worried about“为……担心”。由句意可知，这一组合很受男孩和女孩们的欢迎。故选B。

26. C。考查连词短语辨析。句意为：在学校，（老师）不但教我们知识，还教育我们怎样举止得体。neither … nor ...“既不……也不”，否定双方；either … or ...“或者……或者”，选择一方；not only … but also ...“不但……而且……”，肯定双方；not … but ...“不是……而是”，肯定后者。故选C。

27. D。由句意“投入更多的时间与精力，总有一天你会成功的”可知，前后两句是并列关系。故选D。

28. B。考查介词辨析。句意为：——艾丽丝，你想和我们一起去远足吗？——真遗憾！除了今天，我每天都有空。根据句意可知是不包括今天，用except。故选B。

29. B。考查形容词比较级的用法。分析结构可知本句为“the +比较级 … the +比较级 ...”句型，由此可知句意为“说得越多，英语会越好”。故选B。

30. A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在你进入房间之前应该脱鞋。take off “脱下鞋子”；put off “脱去，推迟”；get off“下车”；turn off “关掉、关上”。由语境可知本题选A。

31. C。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。can“能”；must“一定”；may“或许”；need“需要”。既然没有确定这个周六的安排，那么去看望祖母也只是“可能、或许”的事情。故选C。

32. D。考查动词被动语态。根据上下文分析，我们没有被邀请，故用被动语态；由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选D。

33. D。考查动词的时态。由语境可知，此时妈妈正在打扫房间，因此无法开门。故选D。

34. C。考查感叹句句型。感叹句有两种基本句型：（1）What + （a / an） +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（2）How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句中感叹词修饰不可数名词，应用What句型，故选C。

35. D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我父母后天将带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——旅途愉快。Im sorry to hear that“很抱歉听到这件事”；Its my pleasure“乐意效劳”；Best wishes to you“最美好的祝福送给你”；Have a good trip“旅途愉快”。根据句意，选D。

36. A。根据上文小男孩站在鞋店前可知，他透过窗子往里看。look through“透过……”；look up“查询”；look for“寻找”；look after“照顾，照看”。故选A。

37. C。根据句中的doing可知，此句是她询问小男孩在做什么，故选C。

38. B。根据前文“赤脚站在鞋店前”可知，小男孩想要一双鞋。

39. D。根据上下文可知，此处代指“小男孩”，做动词took的宾语，要用he的宾格him，故选D。

40. C。根据本句句意，那位女士询问店员是否可以给她一盆热水和一块毛巾，可知此处用宾语从句的引导词if，表示“是否”。

41. A。根据上文“那位女士帮小男孩洗完脚之后，帮助他穿上袜子”可知，此处强调穿的动作，用put on。故选A。

42. D。根据语境可知那位女士询问小男孩现在的感觉，因为前面用more可知此处为多音节比较级，故可排除A、B两项。surprised表示“惊讶的”，不符合句意，故用多音节词comfortable，此处表示“更舒服”。选D。

43. B。根据小男孩对女士说的话可知，小男孩认为他遇到的是上帝的妻子，此处用catch的过去时caught，表示“抓住”。

44. A。

45. C。根据上文“‘No， Im a mother. said the woman. ”可知，小男孩被女士的话深深打动了，故选C。

46. D。根据短文第一段第三句“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert.”可知，小溪对自己很有信心，故选D。

47. D。根据第三段第一句“Thats because you cant give up what you are.”可知D项正确。

48. A。根据第三段最后两句“Hearing this， the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可知，小溪蒸发到微风中并穿过了沙漠。故选A。

49. C。根据短文最后一段中的“If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success， you should also change the way you are.”可知，选C。

50. B。数字计算题。由“Group bookings： 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知，12人及以上的团体票可打折优惠10%，票价每人10元，14人共140元，打折10%，140-14=126。因此需付126美元。故选B。

51. B。细节理解题。由“Saver： $2 off for children under 16 years old， over 60s and full-time students”可知，最少只付8美元即可；由“Supersaver： half-price seats for disabled people， only eight wheelchair spaces available”可知，殘疾人可付半价，即5美元；由“Group bookings： 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知，团体票每人9美元。综上所述，最便宜的为Supersaver。

52. C。推理判断题。由“Group bookings： 10% discount for groups of twelve or more”可知，C项正确。

53. B。细节理解题。阅读全文可知，年龄、读书、看电脑都可能引起视力的变化，而体重与视力无关，因此不是引起视力变坏的原因。故选B。

54. D。推理判断题。根据常识可知，在电脑前工作一段时间后，我们应休息一会儿。

55. C。词义猜测题。UV rays意为“紫外线”。

56. A。主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍保护眼睛的方法。故选A。

57. C。细节理解题。根据文中“As one of the best-selling books in history， it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects （方言）. ”可知，被翻译成253种了语言或者方言，已经被售出2亿册，这是说这本书最畅销的原因之一。故选C。

58. A。推理判断题。根据文中“Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.”可知，飞行员把他的故事写下来寄给那个小女孩。故选A。

59. D。词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Its a pity that this good characteristic （品质） goes away as time flies.”可知，可惜这种良好的品质将会随着时间的流逝而消失。A、B、C三项都可表示良好的品质。故选D。

60. B。推理判断题。根据文中“Huang Lei， who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter， says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.”可知，我们应该保持本性，不要让它消失。故选B。

61. against 62. suggestion 63. smell 64. introduction 65. impolite

66. broken 67. hard 68. more 69. all 70. game 71. After 72. beat 73. win 74. the most difficult 75. left

76. He slept on the tables.

77. To get him a job.

78. About 19 hours.

79. Through a half-broken window in the bathroom.

80. Because his head was hurt.

One possible version：

Life is full of ups and downs and it is never too easy to achieve success. As the English saying goes， “Failure is the mother of success.”

I was asked to play in a table tennis match last term. Before the match， I was confident that I would win. However， I failed. How sad I was！ Luckily， my P. E. teacher helped me out. He told me not to lose heart. He also helped me with my skills. With his help， my confidence returned and I came up with several new ideas. The next day， though I had to play against another more skilled boy， I beat him！

So dont be afraid of failure. We can deal with it well. And failure can be the mother of success！