新课程背景下的高中英语阅读课教学设计案例

2015-07-17 13:01章宗年
课程教育研究·下 2015年4期
关键词:输入输出内化

章宗年

【摘要】基礎教育新一轮改革正在进行,新课标、新课程要求教师转变教学观念,改革教学方法。本文作者借用一节阅读课教学案例,从教材分析、教学设计理念、教学目标、教学方法、教学过程等方面进行设计和分析,体现了新课程背景下的阅读教学设计的理念。

【关键词】新课程 理念 内化 输入 输出

【中图分类号】G633.41 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-3089(2015)04-0095-02

一、教材分析

这节阅读课是南京市学科带头人评选课堂教学考核实践课,阅读材料来源于外语教学与研究出版社(外研社)出版的、由陈琳和 Simon Greenall主编的《高中英语教材》必修4 Module 3 Cultural Corner---Clapping。内容是一篇关于“Clapping(鼓掌)”的阅读文章。通过这节阅读课的学习,让学生了解鼓掌原因、鼓掌的历史、鼓掌的作用以及什么场合该鼓掌、什么场合不该鼓掌,最终让学生明白鼓掌不是一种应酬,而是一种民族文化风俗的反映,不同民族,不同场合,鼓掌有不同的意义,从而使学生更好地了解中西方的文化差异,树立学生的文化观和培养学生跨文化的交际能力。

二、设计理念

根据高中英语新课程标准,结合英语教学的理论和实践、当前教学改革、课程改革的先进理念和建构主义的理论,本课主要采用任务型教学途径,以学生为中心,着重培养学生获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,以便达到培养学生自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,最大程度地优化学生的学习方式,提高课堂学习的效率,形成有效的学习策略为目的。 “一切为了学生的发展”作为新课程的最高宗旨,体现了“学生主体”的原则。

三、教学目标

1. 知识技能目标:

(1)The students will learn about the reasons of clapping、the history of clapping and the functions of clapping as well as the customs of clapping through reading.

(2)Students will improve their reading skills through reading activities.

2. 情感态度目标:

(1) By completing the tasks, the students will learn how to study individually, how to study cooperatively and how to study critically

(2) After reading reading the passage, students will be more familiar with clapping customs.

四、教学方法

1.Skimming to help students to get the general idea of the passage and some specific information;

2. Scanning to help students to get some detailed information;

3. Task-based reading activities to help students improve their skills of acquiring information and using information;

4. Communicative approach and discussion to improve students speaking and thinking.

五、教学过程

Step One Pre-reading activities

A. Brainstorming

Get Ss to talk about the following two questions:

1. Do you often clap your hands?

2. On what other occasions do you clap your hands and why?

B. Enjoy a short video based on clapping on different occasions and talk about the meanings of the clapping in the video:

设计意图:激活学生已有的信息,使学生具备摄入新知识的心理定势;激发学生的学习兴趣,营造宽松和活跃的课堂气氛,鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动。

Step Two While-reading activities

A. Skimming

1. Ask the students to read the passage fast and find out the occasions on which people clap and why.

2. Get the Ss to main idea of each paragraph.

Para 1: __________________(答案:The reasons for clapping)

Para 2: __________________(答案:The history of clapping)

Para 3: __________________(答案:The functions of clapping)

设计意图:训练学生快速阅读寻找有用信息,利用主题句理解段落大意,以便形成对课文内容的初步理解和整体课文主要意思的理解,并指导学法。

B. Scanning

1. Get Ss to read the passage carefully again and do the task-based exercise.

Title:Clapping

The (1)_____ for clapping ◆To show we like something.

◆To express our (2)___________.

The history of clapping In classical Athens, applause meant judgment and (3)__________.

◆Clapping was of some (4) ________ to the judgment of a play.

◆Clapping meant that (5)__________ enjoyed the play and clapping was a kind of encouragement.

The (6) _____ of clapping ◆Applause shows that audience is part of the community and that actors and audience are (7)__________.

◆Clapping is (8)________. You dont very often clap alone.

◆Clapping is (9)_________. Clapping spreads very quickly.

◆Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit.

◆People from different countries clap on different (10) ___________ and have different meanings.

(答案:1. Reasons 2. thanks 3. participation 4. help 5. audience 6. functions

7. equal 8. social 9. infectious 10. occasions )

設计意图:使学生通过进一步的阅读,理解和掌握课文细节,并训练学生获取细节信息和表达信息的能力。

Step Three Post-reading activities

Discuss the following in pairs or groups:

1. Why do people in Britain clap at a wedding while people in Italy clap at a funeral?

2. On what occasions do people clap in China? And why?

设计意图:通过讨论,培养学生合作学习和探究学习的精神,同时培养学生的思辨能力和口头英语的表达能力,并为下一步的写作进行铺垫。

Step Four Writing

Write a short passage entitled “Clapping in China” in about 80 words.

设计意图:通过写作,训练学生从已经获取的语言知识和文化知识的储备,运用既学的知识去输出语言,进而内化语言。

六、结语

本课阅读教学采用任务型教学设计,在完成任务的过程中充分地体现了新课改所倡导的学生“主体地位”的理念,运用新课程背景下阅读教学的新方法,培养了学生获取信息、整合信息、处理信息的能力,发展了学生的自主学习、探究学习和合作学习的能力,同时还训练学生运用既学的知识来内化语言,达到输出与输入的一致性。

课题项目:

本文系南京市教育科学“十二五”规划课题:《阅读策略在提升学生英语阅读能力中的价值研究》部分研究成果,项目编号:(L/2013/146)

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