刘晓玲
一、相关短语
1. be born in... on August 6,1995 1995年8月6日生于……
2. graduate from.... 毕业于......
3. be fond of swimming喜欢游泳
4. speak English fluently说流利的英语
5. be determined to be a nurse 决心做一位护士
6. have patience and confidence 具有耐心和信心
7. look forward to studying here希望能在这里学习
8. devote all ones life to science 一生奉献给科学事业
9. apply for the university 申请这所大学
10. employ new part-time editors 雇请新的兼职编辑
11. be well-known in ... 在……很出名
12. have a good habit of study有良好的学习习惯
13. learn a lot from... 从……身上学到很多
14. exchange learning expericence 交换学习经验
15. have no dierect work experience 没有直接的工作经验
16. be popular with sb. 受到人们的欢迎
17. achieve/ win international fame 获得国际声誉
18. do well in all subjects 各科成绩优秀
19. at the age of 12 在十二岁的时候
20. be interested in music 对音乐有极大的兴趣
21. make his classes lively and interesting 使他的课生动而有趣
22. in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间
23. have all the qualifications for the job 有做这项工作的一切合格证件
24. perform well in all my academic subjects 所有的学科成绩优异
25. be qualified for the job 胜任这个工作
26. meet your requirements 符合你们的要求
27. very friendly and generous 待人友善而慷慨大方
28. an open-minded and optimistic boy 一个开朗乐观的孩子
29. be strict with students 对学生要求严格
30. have the language advantage over... 语言方面优于……
二、必备句型
1. I study many subjects,of which English is my favourite. 我学习很多科目,英语是我最喜欢的。
2. Reading has always been my favourite pastime.阅读一直是我最喜欢的消遣。
3. She is fond of sports and is good at singing.她喜欢体育运动,又能歌善舞。
4. Li Hua,an excellent teacher as well as a trust-worthy friend aged 35,has been an English teacher for 18 years. 李华,35岁,是一位优秀的老师,也是一位值得信赖的朋友,他做英语老师已有18年了。
5. I once worked as a tour guide for a travel agency for two months and was highly praised for my good service awareness and team spirit.我曾经在一家旅行社做过两个月导游,因良好的服务意识和团队精神受到过表扬。
6. I attended the 2010 National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students. 我参加过2010年全国中学生英语夏令营。
7. Besides teaching,you will also work as an advisor to our StudentsEnglish club or our schools English newspaper. 除了教学,你还要担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问的工作。
8. I sincerely hope you can accept my application. 我真诚地希望你能接受我的申请。
9. If I can work for our school,it would be an honor for me. 如果我能为学校工作,对我来说是一种荣幸。
10. If I can get the job,I will work hard to provide more wonderful articles for the readers. 如果我能得到这个工作,我会尽最大努力为读者奉献更好的文章。
三、典型例题
例题一:基础写作
假如你是李华,得知你校的校报要招收一名兼职英语编辑。
[写作内容]
请用英语写一封自荐信,内容包括:
写信目的:对兼职编辑感兴趣,决定应聘
基本情况:18岁,本校学生
自身优势:读书很多,涉猎广泛;英语写作能力强
性格特点:性格外向,善于交际,乐于与他人合作
个人愿望:如果能考虑我的请求,我将不胜感激;盼望收到回复,获得这份工作
[写作要求]
1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容;
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
(篇者注:因所有基础写作题的写作要求与评分标准都是相同的,以下将省略)
Dear Sir or Madam,
…
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[过程指导]
第一步,认真审题。
1. 审文体:自荐信,是__________文。
2. 审时态:以__________时为主。
3. 审人称:以第______人称为主。
4. 审要点:认真看看所给信息,以便分组规划。
第二步,信息分组。
根据各信息点之间的逻辑顺序等将信息分为5组,以便用5个句子来表达。(注:在实际操作中,只需在原题上用笔圈出即可,不必写出来)
第1组:________________________________________
第2组:________________________________________
第3组:________________________________________
第4组:________________________________________
第5组:________________________________________
第三步,信息表达。
以上每组信息点用一个英语句子来表达,必要时添加恰当的主语等成分,使句子结构完整。(注:每组信息可用一个完整的汉语句子来表达,然后将其译成英语)
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________
4. _______________________________________________
5. _______________________________________________
第四步,连句成篇。
将以上5个句子合并成一篇连贯的短文,必要时添加适当的过渡衔接词。
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第五步,检查核对。
第六步,规范誊写。
例题二:读写任务
阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
It was a cool winter evening when I arrived in Cape Town South Africa for seven weeks of voluntary work. Most weekdays I got up around seven and I spent my days at a local hospital working in the HIV/AIDS clinic. Often in the waiting areas,trained vollunteers would stand at the front and talk about HIV and ways of preventing it,as well as the benefits of taking their anti-retroviral(抗逆转录病毒的) drugs.
Esme,the Centres lovely administrator and I worked most days on sending out around 500 mailings to businesses as they were looking for fund to complete a new care centre. It was like a production line.
For the next five weeks,I worked in a town called Philippi at the Lutheran Community Centre. Other programs operated there included a daily soup kitchen,a nursery school,a community vegetable garden,gym lessons and a music school. I wish I could have recorded the sound at the centre,children playing,the marimba(木琴)band practising outside in the sun and builders working.
I fell in love with the country and its people and I plan to go back very soon to do more voluntary work. I am also applying to study there next year. Volunteering in South Africa completely changed my life.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 以约120个词对志愿者工作进行议论,内容包括:
(1)谈谈你身边看到的志愿者工作;
(2)志愿者活动带来的积极影响;
(3)你对志愿者工作的看法。
[写作要求]
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
(篇者注:因所有读写任务题的写作要求与评分标准都是相同的,以下将省略)
[过程指导]
概括要点
1. 分析文体类别:阅读材料为记叙文,主要是弄清楚某人何时何地做了何事,结果如何。
2. 找出关键词句:写概要前,应在文中找出并标明以下关键词或关键句:
某人去何处做何事:______________________(第一段)
在何处做何事:__________________________(第二段)
在何处做何事:__________________________(第三段)
结果如何:______________________________(第四段)
3. 组合关键词句:用自己的话将上述关键词句表达出来,约30个词。
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进行议论
要点(1):首先写出主题句:近来志愿者工作在中国尤其在年轻人中盛行。然后具体描述他们怎么做的:组织活动,包括公共场所和老人院打扫卫生,关爱外来工子弟学校和留守儿童。
要点(2):首先写出主题句:志愿者工作对有需求的人和社会都有巨大的益处。可列举2008年北京奥运会中志愿者所起作用的例子。可温暖有需要的人的心,有助于建设和谐社会。
要点(3):首先写出主题句:志愿者工作对年轻人经历生活是一种很不错的方式。然后提出自己的看法:获得有价值的生活体验、技能和课外学不到的知识。可以和各行各业的人交朋友,开阔视野。增强个人满足感和建立自信。有助于个人成长。
根据以上提示,完成自已的写作:
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四、模拟演练
练习一:基础写作
假如你是Mike,从报上看到广州某中学招聘外籍教师。
[写作内容]
请你用英语写份求职信,内容包括:
姓 名:Mike
国 籍:澳大利亚
出生日期:1986年10月15日
所受教育:2002年毕业于澳大利亚国立大学(Australian
National University);法学学位
特 长:(1)精通英语,教学有方,课堂生动有趣
(2)激发学生学习英语兴趣,提高口语水平
(3)懂一些简单的汉语,可以进行简单交流
其它优势:(1)对中国的传统文化感兴趣,曾在广东多所中学任教;
(2)工作认真负责,有耐心和信心;
(3)与人相处融洽。
Dear Sir or Madam,
…
If youre kind enough to offer me this opportunity,Im sure that I will do a good job. Im looking forward to your reply early.
Yours sincerely,
Mike
练习二:读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In kindergarten my idea of a good friend was the person who let me have the red crayon(蜡笔) when all that was left was the ugly black one.
In primary school a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with me;shared their lunch with me when I forgot mine on the bus; saved a seat on the back of the bus for me.
In secondary school a good friend was the person who let me copy their social studies homework; did not let me lunch alone.
In pre-university a good friend was the person who gave me rides in their new car;consoled(安慰) me when I broke up with (与某人分手) Nick or Susan; helped me deal with my parents who were having a hard time letting me go.
At the beginnign of adulthood(成人期)a good friend was the person who assured me that now that I and Nick or I and Susan were back together,I could make it through anything.
Now,my idea of a good friend is still the person who gives me the better if the two choices,holds my hand when Im scared,thinks of me at times when I am not there,helps me clear up (清除) my mistakes,helps me deal with pressure from others,and most importantly loves me!
Theres never a wrong time to pick up a phone or send a message telling my friends how much I miss them or how much I love them.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 以约120个词就朋友这个主题发表看法,要点包括:
(1)朋友在生活中的重要性;
(2)我们需要什么样的朋友;
(3)怎样才能交更多的朋友并保持友谊?
(作者单位:中山市龙山中学)