如何归纳总结英语题型

[摘 要] 现在，中国与世界接轨了，英语成为了通用的语言。但大部分学生学的是哑巴英语，而且连考试过关都成问题。本篇讨论如何归纳总结出现在英语套题当中的题型，帮助学生提高分数。

[关键词] 归纳；总结；英语；题型

同学们在准备考试的期间，做了大量的题。但有些题型是差不多的，考的就是一个知识点，同学们却老是出错，错了一遍错两遍，失去了得分的机会。虚拟语气，非谓语，不定式，从句，倒装等都是考试的重点，题型虽在反复的变化，但万变不离其中。

一、现在分词

1.______ a reply， he decided to write a letter to her again.

A）Not receiving

B）Having not received

C）Not having received

D）Not received

此题选C。现在分词的否定式作原因状语，又有receive在write之间，所以用的是have received。

2.The young doctor could not sleep at night，his thoughts ______ him no peace.

A）being given B）giving

C）gave D）to give

此题选B。 现在分词作独立主格结构相当于原因状语。

二、虚拟语气

1.Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A）would study B）studied

C）had studied D）could study

此题选C。 wish引导的虚拟语气，结构有3：对现在虚拟，动词用过去式；对过去虚拟，谓语部分had done；对将来虚拟，谓语部分是情态动词加动词的原型。这题是对过去没有实现的愿望进行虚拟，所以用过去完成时。

2.I told Sally how to get here， but perhaps I ____ for her.

A）should have written it out？

B）had to write it out

C）ought to write it out

D）must have written it out

此题选A。 ought to ＼ should have done 表虚拟，意思为“本应该做某事，但没有做”。

3.I was ill that day，otherwise I _________ the sports meet.

A）would take part in

B）took part in

C）would have taken part in

D）had taken part in

此题选C。 otherwise， but for， without 引导的含蓄条件的虚拟语气。

三、倒装

1.Stop explaining it！ In no circumstances ______ a lie.

A）you shouldnt tell

B）you should tell

C）should you tell

D）shouldnt you tell

此题选C。in circumstance， often， many a time，only， seldom， scarcely等放于句首，句子主谓倒装。

2.Never before _______ engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.

A）had so many people been

B）so many people have been

C）have so many people been

D）so many people had been

此题选C。意思为“从未有如此多的人专注于为了人类的舒适享受而进行的生产活动。”

四、情态动词

1.The room is so dirty； it ______ have been cleaned.

A）wouldnt B）mustnt

C）cant D）shouldnt

此题选C。根据句意，排除A，D。B选项表示“禁止”，所以排除。

2.You _____ her in her office last Friday；shes been out of town for two weeks.

A）neednt have seen

B）explained

C）cant have seen

D）must have seen

此题选C。D选项的意思为肯定猜测。

3.The building of the lab ______ before the end of this term.

A）must complete

B）must have completed

C）must be completed

D）must have been completed

此题选C。为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be动词+过去分词。

五、固定短语，结构等

1.Cancer is second only ______ heart disease as a cause of death.

A）from B）with C）to D）of

此题选C。second to “仅次于”。

2.A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his _____.

A）look B）eye C）watch D）ears

此题选B。 catch ones eye “吸引某人的眼球”。

3.The manager accused one of the hotel servants ______ stealing the money.

A）about B）with C）of D）for

此题选C。be accused of “被谴责，控告。。。”。

将每套题中同類型的题型做一个归纳总结，可以发现很多规律可行。将这些题型，规律牢记在脑海，避免第二次错误，高分肯定属于你。

参考文献：

[1]管林霞.如何提高高三英语复习的效率[J].新课程（教研）2010年12期

[2]殷莉.略谈英语复习和做题[J].中学生天地（C版）2007年04期

[3]刘志强.高手攻破英语的“必杀技”[J].高校招生 2010年04期

作者简介：陈娟（1984—），女，四川职业技术学院，研究方向：英语。