英语会话及医院常用词汇
颈椎骨折术后后康复
Post-operative Rehabilitation for e patient With Fractured Cervical Spine
病人:(双手抓不住吊环)不行了,我怎么觉得大脑支配不了我的双手了?
护士:这就是颈椎受伤后神经受损的表现,只有每天坚持练习,才能恢复功能。这个动作现在对你来说有一定的难度,那我们换一种方法。现在我给你一个小矿泉水瓶,你用双手争取把它抓住,然后在两手间传递,这样行吗?
病人:(双手练习握矿泉水瓶)哎,这个办法真好。
护士:这样每天坚持练习到疲劳为止。(锻炼5分钟后)你有点累了吧,现在让你稍做休息,我帮你做下肢膝关节和踝关节的被动运动。你自己不能动的关节都要像这样的被动运动,有时间可请护理员或家属协助帮你运动,这样才能保持关节的功能。
病人:好的,我会经常练习的。
护士:下面我再帮助你锻炼足趾背伸运动,自己努力翘足趾。(5秒钟后右足趾稍微动了一下)对,很好,就像这样继续活动足趾。病人:大费力了,我几乎用了全身的劲。
Patient:(couldn't hold on the rings)I couldn’t do it.How come it seemsmy brain can not control my hands?
Nurse:This is the phenomenon of the injured nerve caused by fracture ofthe cervical spine.The only way you can recover the function of the nerve is by keeping daily training.But it looks like this exercise is too hard for you now,solet’s change to another method.I will give you a small water bottle.Try to hold it and pass it between your two hands.Can you do that?
Patient:(practicing to pass the water bottle)Oh,this method is better.
Nurse:You should continue the exercise until you are tired(after 5 minutesof exercise)Do you feel tired now?You can take a rest I’Il do some passivemovement for your knees and ankles.The joints that you can’t move by yourself,will need this kind of passive movement You can ask your family numbers orparamedics to help you.This exercise can keep the function of your knees and ankles.
Patient:OK,I’Il do the exercise frequently.
Nurse:Now let me help you to do the toe extension exercise,try your best to extend the toes.(5 seconds later,the patient’s right toes have an inconspicuousmovement.)Yes,very good,continue to move your toes like this.
Patient:Oh,my god,it almost requires all my strength.
(张妍)
常用缩略语(英文)
Common Abbreviation(English)
LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶
LDL low density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白
LH luteinizing hormone 促黄体生成素
LMP last menstrual period 末次月经
LOA left occipitoanterior 左枕前位
LOL left occipitolateral 左枕侧位
LOP left occipitoposterior 左枕后位
LOT left occipitotransverse 左枕磺位
LP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位
LP-X lipoprotein-x 指蛋白 X(测定)
LT limilus test 鲎试验
m meter 米
M1mitral first sound 二尖瓣第一音
M2mitral second sound 二尖瓣第二音
MAL midaxillary line 腋中线
MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶
MAP mean arterial pressute 平均动脉压
mcg microgram 微克
托勒密的《地理学》最早被译为叙利亚文。十二世纪才传入欧洲。Djughrafiya这个语词的出现是与《地理学》在伊斯兰世界的传播有关。荷兰东方学者德·胡耶1879年至1939年编辑出版的《阿拉伯舆地丛刊》(Bibliotheea Geographorum Arabicorum)收录的马苏弟著作中,解释为“大地的区划”(qat'al-ard),并在《雅致的信札》(Rasa'il Ikhwan al-Safa)中第一次从“世界与各地图绘”的意义上使用Djughrafiya(地理)这个词。 [14]
MCL midclavicular line 锁骨中线
mg milligram 毫克
min minute 分
ml milliliter 毫升
mm millimeter 毫米
Mon monocyte 单核细胞
mOsm milliosmol 毫渗量
MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成象
ms millisecond 毫秒
(王美德)