新目标九年级Ｕｎｉｔｓ３—４解题分析

林　杰

1. We wont allow ____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____ in the rest room.

A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke

C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoking

解析：C 本题考查allow的用法。第一句意为“我们不允许在电影院抽烟”，allow是主动形式，而且allow后无人称代词，可判断应用allow doing句式，故排除B、D两项。第二句中are allowed是被动形式，而且主语是第二人称，又根据句意“你可以在休息室吸烟”，可判断应用be allowed to do句式，故选C。

2. The fruit should be well ____ during winter.

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

解析：B 本题考查情态动词should的被动语态形式。其结构为should+be+done，因此选B。句意为：在冬天水果应该被保存好。

3. ——Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?

——____.

A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it

C. I believe not so D. I believe not

解析：D 本题考查Do you think…？的否定答语。A、B须用so作为答语；选项C中so是多余的，故选D。

4. Li Lei does well in swimming, and ____.

A. so is Wu Jun B. so Wu Jun does

C. so does Wu Jun D. so Wu Jun is

解析：C “so+助动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也同样适用于后者，意为“……也如此”，可知B、D不符合本句用法；而此结构中助动词应同上句，故选C。题意为：李雷擅长游泳，吴军也是。

5. ——Where were you just now?

——At ____.

A. the doctor B. the doctors

C. doctors D. a doctors

解析：B 指商店，住宅等地点时，所有格后的名词可省略。但表示一类人职务的名词前须用定冠词，故选B。

6. Mr Li is very strict ____ his child and ____ his work he does.

A. with; with B. with; in C. in; in D. in; with

解析：B 本题考查的是be strict with和be strict in用法上的区别。bestrict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”，第一空后是his child，指人；第二空后是his work，指工作，故选B。

7. His parents ____ teachers.

A. both are B. are both C. both is D. is both

解析：B 本题考查both的用法。主语his parents为复数形式，故排除C、D；both在句中应位于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前，故选B。

8. If you ____ an opportunity to study in a foreign country, just take it.

A. having B. had had C. will have D. have

解析：D 本题考查状语从句的时态，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为祈使句或一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态，本句中主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故选D。题意为：如果你有出国学习的机会，要抓住这个机会。

9. If it were Sunday today, I ____ go to school.

A. shant B. would not C. cant D. wont

解析：B 本题考查的是与现在情况相反的虚拟条件句的用法。表达与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。A、C、D三项均不能构成虚拟条件句，动词形式不符合要求，故只有B项正确。题意为：如果今天是星期天，我就不用上学了。

10. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ____ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Marys.

A. without B. for C. with D. past

解析：A without作介词，表示“无，没有”，其后需接名词、代词或动名词。由题意“他必须和玛丽共用一本”可判断应用without一词，故选A。

11. ——Hello, everyone!

——Please let me ____.

A. introduce my name B. introduce myself

C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself

解析：B “作自我介绍”应用introduce oneself结构，故选B。题意为：请允许我作一下自我介绍。

12. You have ____ time to catch the train.

A. plenty of B. many C. a lot D. a lots of

解析：A plenty of和a lot of都有“许多，大量”之意，都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many修饰可数名词。根据题意“你有充足的时间赶火车”，time为不可数名词，因此选A。

13. I find Tom easy to get along ____. So Id like him to come to my birthday party.

A. to B. for C. with

解析：C get along with为固定搭配，意为“与……相处”，故选C。前句意为：我发现汤姆很容易相处。

14. ____ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

A. In order to B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Not to

解析：B in order to意为“为了”；instead of意为“代替”；not to不能单独使用，须放在某些动词后构成动词不定式的否定式；rather than意为“与其……宁愿……”。题意为：与其让蔬菜腐烂不如以半价出售。故选B。

15. He asked me if there was ____ to read.

A. easy enough something B. enough easy something

C. something enough easy D. something easy enough

解析：D 形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后，又因为enough修饰形容词时，须放在形容词之后，故选D。

16. Not winning the lottery ____.

A. let him down B. let down him

C. let his down D. let he down

解析：A let…down为“动词+副词”短语，表示“使……失望，沮丧”，代词作宾语应放在let和down中间，故选A。

17. Can you ____ a good solution to students problems?

A. keep up with B. get on with

C. come up with D. catch up with

解析：C keep up with意为“跟上”；get on with意为“和……相处”；come up with意为“提出，查出”；catch up with意为“跟上，赶上”。由题意“你能提出解决学生问题的好办法吗？” 可知选C。

18. Half of the class ____ most of the work. The rest ____ really difficult.

A. have done; is B. has done; are

C. has done; is D. have done; are

解析：A 本题的class指人，不作为整体看待，故谓语用复数形式。又因the rest是指剩下的工作，指代不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式，故选A。题意为：一半的学生已做完了大部分工作，其余的的确很难。