反物质间斥力的启发性假说

摘要：提出了反物质间存在斥力的假说：反物质相互排斥，相互排斥力与它们质量的乘积成正比，与它们之间的距离的平方成反比；反物质和正物质之间没有引力或斥力相互作用.作为它们的应用，我们从一个新的角度来解释了宇宙大爆炸过程.

关键词：宇宙；大爆炸；反物质；引力；斥力

中图分类号：P 142.6;P 159.1""" 文献标志码：A""" 文章编号：1001-988Ⅹ（2025）01-0000-00

DOI：10.16783/j.cnki.nwnuz.2025.01.002

收稿日期：20241130;修改稿收到日期：20241215

基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（12461036）

作者简介：马如云（1964—），男，甘肃天水人，教授，博士，博士研究生导师.主要研究方向为微分动力系统.

Email：mary@nwnu.edu.cn

An enlightening view of the antigravity between antimatter

MA Ru-yun1，2

（1.School of Mathematics and Statistics，Xidian University，Xian 710071，Shaanxi，China;

2.College of Mathematics and Statistiscs，Northwest Normal University，Lanzhou 730070，Gansu，China）

Abstract：We put forward an enlightening view on repulsive force between antimatter：Antimatter repels each other，and the repulsive force is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them;There is no gravitational or anti-gravitational interaction between antimatter and positive matter.As their applications，we explain the Big Bang process in a new light.

Key words：universe;Big Bang;antimatter;gravitational force;repulsive fore

Today antimatter does not exist normally，at least on earth，a vanishing act that is one of the unexplained mysteries of the universe.But we know that antimatter is real because scientists have made small pieces of it［1］.

To illustrate our viewpoint，we first define a concept.

Cosmic egg.A steady state environment in which matter ions and antimatter ions appear in pairs and are evenly distributed.It can be visually interpreted as a quantum soup composed of matter ions and antimatter ions.

On the eve of the Big Bang（Fig 1），as an objective existence，the gravitational force between the matter source，and the repulsive force between the antimatter source inside the cosmic egg should be balanced.From this，we have reason to put forward the following two principles.

Fig 1The Big Bang

Principle 1.Antimatter repels each other，and the repulsive force is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Principle 2.There is no gravitational or anti-gravitational interaction between antimatter and matter.

Under these two principles，the description of the Big Bang process will get a fairly simple，direct and clear explanation.

1）Due to some asymmetric mechanism（it is likely that the cosmic egg encountered a super-massive black hole，and its extremely large gravity can eat the matter around the black hole），

the repulsion between the antimatter source

becomes absolutely dominant in a very small space，and then the cosmic egg explodes.Since there is no gravitational effect between the antimatter and the black hole，the supermassive black hole will unilaterally attract the matter in the cosmic egg，so that the gravity between the matter source can not control the repulsive force between the antimatter source，and then induce the Big Bang.In this way，antimatter unsymmetrically wrapped matter and flew away at different speeds，forming the current universe.Asymmetry can be demonstrated by the supergiant structure of matter in the universe.

2）The cosmic egg is the balance entity between the gravitational force between the matter source and the repulsive force between the antimatter source.It can withstand small interference from electromagnetic，strong and other unknown forces.For example，the presence or proximity of a small black hole causes only small fluctuations.But when the black hole grows beyond a certain threshold，the cosmic egg is torn apart.Then，antimatter spreads out，matter contracts and re-forms black holes，which gradually grow in size and prepare for the next Big Bang.

References：

［1］" FRANK C.Antimatter［M］.Oxford：Oxford University Press，2009.

（责任编辑" 马宇鸿）