“边缘”海滨避暑别墅 希腊安提帕罗斯

設计单位： React建筑师事务所

项目建筑师 ： Yiorgos Spiridonos， Natasha Deliyianni

土木工程 ： MFP咨询工程公司

占地面积 ： 9 000 平方米

建筑面积 ： 450平方米

项目年份 ： 2010年

摄影师 ：Elias Chandelis

Architects： React Architects

Architects in Charge： Yiorgos Spiridonos， Natasha Deliyianni

Civil Engineer： MFP Consulting Engineer

Lot Area： 9 000m2

Area ： 450 m?

Year ： 2010

Photographer： Elias Chandelis

该项目研究目的是设计两栋带客房的避暑别墅，俯瞰大海和邻近的安提帕罗斯岛。别墅位于该地段的最高点。庭院将住宅的各个部分连接起来。宽大的楼梯通向大型景观“平台”的过道，穿越室内外空间。屋顶和中间院子的植物很显眼。

在别墅的北面和南面，只在院子里有入口。东侧主要是当地植被以及横墙景观。

整体设计的基本原则是：使用基克拉迪景观中熟悉的常见墙体元素，可以放置在边界，也可以用于住宅内；与周围环境相融合，并消除生活与自然空间的界限。建筑室内与庭院、通道以及楼梯实现完美融合。

用小的动作分割大的体量，打造能避开强烈北风的庭院。院子里种植了桑树，可供纳凉。整个别墅项目都有后院，经由大的开口，可以看到大海。为避免只有单一的平面外墙，长条形状的开口穿透横墙，景观点缀其间，由此创造出具有视觉连续性的空间。

住宅综合体的创建，保留了自然景观，迎合地块的原有坡度，使得东侧几乎被掩藏。浓郁的基克拉迪光的使用、蓝色的暗光以及强烈的阴影成为穿行在墙壁、空间以及景观中的一道风景线，建筑反而成为观景者。

Purpose of the study is to design two summer homes with guest houses， overlooking the sea and neighboring island of Antiparos. The residences located on the highest point of the lot. The courtyards constitute the conjunctive element of residences. Wide stairs lead to landings in the large viewing "plateaus"， traversing indoors and outdoors spaces. Planting is enhanced on roofs and intermediate yards.

In the north and south sides of houses openings only appear in courtyards. The east side is dominated by planting with local vegetation and the sight of the transverse walls.

The basic principles of the whole design procedure are： The use of the archetypal form of the wall element familiar in Cycladic landscape， sometimes used as a limit and sometimes as an element of habitation. Adaptation to the environment and dissolution of boundaries between lived and natural spaces. Integration of the interior of the building with the courtyards， the accesses and the stairs.

The split of bigger volumes with small movements to create courtyards sheltered from the strong northerly winds. In the courtyards mulberries are planted to provide shade. Back yards exist through the whole project and through the large openings viewing to the sea is possible. To avoid the design of a single plane facade. Elongated openings piercing the transverse walls to set the sights and to create spaces with visual continuity.

The creation of a residential complex which leaves intact the natural landscape and adapts to the slope of the plot， so that the east side is almost buried. The use of intense Cycladic light. Shades of blue and intense shadows dominate the views created while moving trough walls， spaces and landscape. The building is transformed into a viewing machine.