洛克伦办公园区

2023-12-18 11:43
世界建筑导报 2023年2期
关键词:洛克会面缓冲区

设计单位:NWLND Rogiers Vandeputte

项目位置:比利时洛克伦

建筑面积:4,880平方米

竣工日期:2022年

摄影师:Johnny Umans

Architects: NWLND Rogiers Vandeputte

Location: Lokeren, Belgium

Area : 4,880 m?

Year : 2022

Photographs: Johnny Umans

辦公园区是在工业综合体和郊区住宅之间的过渡时期开发的。该项目将场地从北向南排列成长条形:面向城郊社区的绿色缓冲区、停车场、80米长的建筑区以及沿主干道一侧的自然渗水沟渠。四个核心被放置在一个位于建筑区域的简单结构中。

它们偏离中心的位置创造了沿着建筑南立面的狭窄区域和面向北边的更深区域。这个狭窄的区域是主要的流通区域,为核心之间的办公单元提供通道。它朝南,靠近嘈杂的高速公路,使其能够作为办公单位的噪音和热量的缓冲。这个自然气候缓冲带位于室内外之间,作为每个楼层四个单元之间的非正式会面和互动空间。在这个缓冲区和双层高入口大厅的交汇处,有一个巨大的钢制螺旋楼梯,邀请探索更高的楼层,它的暗示可以通过南立面瞥见,但它的存在尤其值得注意的是从建筑的北侧入口处。

南立面作为建筑的代表立面,完全采用玻璃材料,北、东、南立面由朴素的混凝土框架和宽大的窗户组成。通过接缝、窗户和屋顶边缘的具体细部,工业混凝土外墙变得相当精致。体量角落的移动引入了一个沿着停车坡道的特殊阶梯立面。

办公空间的特点是简朴大方。办公室大部分朝北,通过天花板高的窗户,以及循环带的缓和南部光线,减少了冷却所需的能量,并受益于充足的日光。 建筑及其立面连接解决了方向和位置问题。剥离区域的组织创造了一个不规则的办公建筑——即一个没有中央核心的办公室——其中的集体流通成为一个生动的立面。这个集体空间与高入口大厅一起,形成了租客公司之间会面和互动的中心。

可持续技术的整合,建筑的朝向和彻底的隔绝最大限度地减少能源消耗,消除对化石燃料的需求。合理的结构和办公楼层的自由高度允许在短期内轻松修改布局,并可长期将其他项目纳入建筑。

Office Park is developed during the transition between an industrial complex and suburban housing. The project organized the site in long strips running from north to south: a green buffer zone facing the suburban neighborhood, a strip of parking, an 80-meter-long building zone, and a ditch for natural water infiltration along the side of the main road. Four cores are placed within a simple structure sitting in the building zone.

Their off-center position creates a narrower zone along the southern facade of the building and deeper zones facing the north. This narrow zone is the main circulation zone, providing access to the office units in between the cores. Its south-facing orientation and its proximity to the noisy highway allow it to function as a buffer for noise and heat for the office units. Sitting between inside and outside, this naturally climatized buffer zone serves as an informal space for meeting and interacting shared between the four units on each floor. On the intersection of this buffer zone and the double-height entrance hall sits a mighty steel spiral staircase. An invitation to explore the higher floors, a hint of it can be glimpsed through the southern fa?ade, but its presence becomes especially noteworthy upon entrance from the north side of the building.

While the south facade acts as the representative fa?ade of the building and is completely glazed, the north, east, and south facades are formed by an austere concrete framework and generous windows. Through specific detailing of the joints, windows, and roof edge the industrial concrete facades become quite refined. The shift of the corners of the volume introduces a particular stepping facade along the parking ramp.

The office spaces are characterized by their spartan generosity. The offices are mostly oriented towards the north which reduces the energy required for cooling and benefits from abundant daylight through the north-facing ceiling-high windows, and from tempered southern light via the circulation strip. The building and its fa?ade articulation negotiate their orientation and location. The organization of stripped zones creates an atypical office building – that is to say, an office without a central core – in which the collective circulation becomes a lively facade. This collective space, together with the high entrance hall, forms a hub for meetings and interaction between the tenant companies.

The integration of sustainable techniques, the orientation of the building, and the thorough insulation minimize energy consumption, eliminating the need for fossil fuel. The rational structure and free height of the office floors allow for the easy modification of the layout in the short term, and for the long-term incorporation of other programs in the building.

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