“风筝”别墅希腊庞塔

2023-12-18 11:43
世界建筑导报 2023年2期
关键词:顶棚庭院建筑师

设计单位:React Architects

主持设计:Natasha Deliyianni , Yiorgos Spiridonos

主管建筑师:Yiannis Vagias

合作建筑师:Andreas Androulakakis, Tatiana Tzanavara

土木工程:Aggelos Kottikas

景观设计:Landworks

环境施工:Absinthos LP

设备工程:Nikos Christofyllakis

3D视觉:Nikoletta Georgopoulou

建筑面积:313 平方米

项目年份:2020年

摄影师:Panagiotis Voumvakis

Architects: React Architects

Architectural Design: React Architects - Natasha Deliyianni , Yiorgos Spiridonos

Collaborating Architects: Andreas Androulakakis, Tatiana Tzanavara

Supervision Collaborating Architect: Yiannis Vagias

Civil Engineer: Aggelos Kottikas

Landscape: Landworks

Landscape Construction : Absinthos LP

MEP: Nikos Christofyllakis

3D Visualisation: Nikoletta Georgopoulou

Area: 313 m?

Year: 2020

Photographs: Panagiotis Voumvakis

该场地位于帕罗斯岛的蓬塔村落,从其西侧可以看到大海和安提帕罗斯。“风筝”别墅形状特殊,坡度很小,距离海岸线不到120米。

建筑师对场地的方向做出了回应,它是一个具有基克拉迪“温和”特色的多边形式:Π形平面,防止北风进入,除了在朝西南方向的二层建筑外,其它部分的焦点在水平层,所有这些元素都与环境相呼应。建筑物、庭院、屋顶和游泳池通过两条“长廊”相互连接,给人一种延伸到两层的小型聚落的感觉。

中央庭院處于核心位置,直接与封闭的空间和环境相联系:作为一个有机的整体,既保留了隐私,又保持透明度。客厅和厨房位于地面层,可以看到大海。中央的卧室在一楼。四间客房安置在场地东侧,离主屋有一定的距离。庭院位于生活区之间,它们都是根据自然坡度设置。房屋被分割成较小的体量,这与我们在寺院和传统住宅群中见到的构成是一致的。

墙壁是由抹灰和涂漆的砖块制成,门窗是木制的,上面刷着油漆。室内外的铺装是工业地板。与建筑融为一体的顶棚被涂成白色,带有芦苇顶棚的金属凉棚被涂成了深灰色。景观只出现在了庭院之中,其它地方则保持自然特色。

住宅周边地区景观设计的基本思路是采用建筑的几何形状和简单的建筑设计线条。植物、建筑物以及地形实现自然的完美融合。庭院植物具有地中海特色,属于节水型园艺,有各种质地、颜色,芬芳各异,各季节的植物和谐相生,增添了生物多样性色彩。

室内沿袭了外部的简约风格,家具以及各处装饰与建筑物各个部分相得益彰。室内空间并未有损减,低矮的隔墙增强了室内外之间的连续性。

透明性、行走小路、封闭的庭院、缺失边界的装饰、在白色面板之间改变层级的楼梯融为一个整体,悠然闲适,构成光与各种形状相组合的建筑奇观。

The site is in the settlement of Pounta in Paros Island, with a view towards the sea and Antiparos from its west side. It has a particular shape, a small slope, and it is within 120 meters from the shore.

The architects responded to the orientation of the site and it's a polygonal form with Cycladic “gentleness”: the Π shaped plan, protective of the northern winds, the emphasis to the horizontal with the exception of the two-story volume that projects on the second floor towards the southwest, all these elements converse with a disarming simplicity with the environment. Buildings, courtyards, roofs, and the swimming pool interconnect by two “promenades” that give the feeling of a small settlement that extends on two levels.

The central courtyard acts as a nucleus, with immediate reference to the closed spaces and the environment: it is an organic part of the whole that retains both privacy and transparency. The living room and the kitchen area on the ground floor with a view towards the sea. The central bedroom is on the first floor. Four guest rooms are accommodated at the eastern side of the site, within a distance from the main house. The courtyards are situated among the living spaces and they are all adjusted to the natural slope. The fragmentation of the house into smaller volumes answers in modules that we meet at monasteries and traditional housing complexes.

The walls are made of plastered and painted brickwork, the doors and windows of painted wood. Industrial flooring is implemented indoors and outdoors. The canopies that are integrated into the buildings are painted white, and the metal pergolas with the reed canopies are painted dark gray. The landscape design is limited to the courtyards – the rest of the site is left natural.

The basic idea for the landscape design of the surrounding area of the residence was the geometry and the simple architectural design lines of the building. The synthesis of plants is discreetly combined with the structural elements and characteristics of the topography. The plantings create a Mediterranean and xeriscape landscape, with a variety of textures, colors, and aromas that provide the space with harmony and seasonality, enhancing the biodiversity of the region.

The interior follows the simplicity of the exterior and the furniture as well as the elements of the decoration complement the architectural members. The volumes are left intact inside and the low partition walls enhance the continuity between the outside and the inside.

Transparencies, Paths, enclosed courtyards, decoration on the borders of absence, stairs that change levels between white panels, compose an entity where holiday relaxation is combined, forming an architectural adventure of light and forms.

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