Dogwoodtrot 住宅Dogwoodtrot House

2023-12-18 10:33
世界建筑导报 2023年5期
关键词:麦氏红木山坡

美国费耶特维尔Fayetteville,  USA

设计单位:modus建筑工作室

设计团队:Chris Baribeau(主创建筑师),

Suzana Annable (项目主管),Michael Pope,

Philip Rusk, Assoc.

景观设计:Stuart Fulbright

结构工程:Myers-Beatty工程公司

承建单位:Stronghold NWA

建筑面积:542平方米

项目年份:2016年

摄影:Aaron Kimberlin, Timothy Hursley

Architects: modus studio

Lead Architects: Chris Baribeau, AIA (principal architect); Suzana Annable,

AIA (project manager); Michael Pope, AIA; Philip Rusk, Assoc. AIA

Landscape Design: Stuart Fulbright

Structural Engineer: Myers-Beatty Engineering

Contractor: Stronghold NWA

Area: 5 834 ft?

Year: 2016

Photography: Aaron Kimberlin, Timothy Hursley

Dogwoodtrot住宅恰如其名,它将dogtrot(走廊)小屋的浓厚乡土风格与林地山坡相互结合,为阿肯色州西北部费耶特维尔市Dogwood峡谷的郊区住宅创造出一种现代模式。该住宅未采用周围环境中常见的麦氏豪宅类型,而是创造实用的、明确的、富有诗意的空间,同时为大家庭清晰地布置重要的內外部空间,以简洁、温暖、优雅的色调呈现。

倾斜的场地上嵌入两间砖与玻璃侧房,一座覆盖有垂直红木的大木桥巧妙地横跨其间。桥的下部由红木包裹,形成一个有短暂照明和迎宾台阶的“星座”结构平台,可引导盛行风,迎接回家,并将峡谷和山坡景色定格在远处。项目经过精心设计,偶然的访客与家人回家(白天或晚上)的日常体验受到同等欢迎,与传统麦氏豪宅类型过于正式且很少使用的前门和大厅形成鲜明对比。

住宅的南侧房有车库、储藏室和游戏室,其朝向可减少正午太阳对室外桥梁平台的照射。住宅的形式稳定且简易,转接极少,石材构建与自然环境中的类似。

北侧房是主要家庭空间,包括起居室、厨房、餐厅和主人套房,均坐落在木质环境中。宽敞的窗户提供自然光和景色,窗内有家庭壁炉和嵌入式雕刻砖块。厨房作为中央楼梯的着陆点,是家庭活动的中心,儿童侧房、主侧房、入口以及室内和室外起居空间均采用丰富的木质色调。大型折叠门将起居空间通向桥梁平台和花园种植盆,为日常家庭生活和娱乐创造一个充满活力的室内外空间。

作为儿童卧室和学习空间,桥梁侧房与家庭北侧房流畅联通,厨房天花板以红木相接,两侧天窗使桥梁完美地表达形式关系。此结构巧妙地坐落在南侧顶部,类似于一个在峡谷中倒下的树,与山坡上的石头达到完美的平衡。桥梁上层的每个空间都有外露桁架,展现出引人注目的、富有表现力的细节。

Dogwoodtrot住宅是一套惊艳的现代住宅,在活力的林地山坡上渲染着材料和结构的表现力,住宅围绕屋顶下的空间布局,借鉴了dogtrot(走廊)小屋的乡土风格,而不是过度紧张的郊区环境。卧室桥梁净跨30英尺,突出坚固的内外部连接关系,使住宅紧密连接。

The Dogwoodtrot House is aptly named as a synthesis of the strong vernacular typology of a dogtrot house and the woodland hillside site to create a modern model for a suburban home located within Dogwood Canyon in northwest Fayetteville, Arkansas. The home denies the common McMansion typology of the surrounding context and instead creates useful, purposeful, and poetic spaces that capture the dynamics of the site while clearly organizing important interior and exterior spaces for the large family rendered in a simple, warm, and elegant palette.

The heavily sloped site embraces two embedded wings of brick and glass with a playful mass timber bridge clad in vertical redwood spanning across. The redwood wraps the underbelly of the bridge and is the tableau for a constructed ‘constellation of ephemeral lighting that creates an inviting entry terrace to channel prevailing winds, receive one to the home, and frame views to the ravine and hillside beyond. The project is purposefully designed so the daily experience of arriving home (day or night) is an equally welcoming experience to that of the occasional visitor, a stark contrast to the overly-formal and rarely-used front door and foyer that defines the traditional and unfavorable McMansion typology.

The southern wing of the home contains the garage, storage, and game room and is oriented specifically to cut down on midday solar gain to the outdoor bridge terrace. It is stable and simple in form, with minimal articulation, a constructed stone akin to one that could be found on the given natural site.

The northern wing holds the primary family spaces of living, kitchen, dining and master suite all nestled into the wooded surroundings. Ample windows deliver natural light and frame views while the family hearth anchors the embedded and carved brick form to the site. The kitchen, the hub of family life, serves as the landing point for the central stair, where the childrens wing, master wing, entry, and interior and exterior living spaces converge in a rich palette of wood. Large accordion doors open the living space to the bridge terrace and garden planters to create a dynamic indoor/outdoor space for daily family life and entertaining.

Housing the childrens bedrooms and study spaces, the bridge wing formally slides into the northern family wing with a continuous redwood ceiling in the kitchen and a skylight on either side that allows the bridge to perfectly articulate its formal relationship. This playful structure gently sits on top of the southern wing, similar to a tree felled across a ravine striking a perfect balance on a hillside stone. The exposed trusses of the bridge are prevalent in every space of the upper level, providing striking expressive details.

The Dogwoodtrot House is a striking modern home rendering material and structural expressiveness on a dynamic woodland hillside, organized around a central covered space that hearkens to the vernacular dogtrot typology in lieu of the overwrought context of suburbia. Strong interior and exterior connections emphasized by a 30 clear span bridge of bedrooms defines the carefully articulated form of the home.

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