译林版《英语》五(下)Unit 8 Birthdays Story time

2022-07-11 06:17史明娟
小学教学设计(英语) 2022年6期
关键词:板书绘本思维

文 史明娟

教学过程

Step 1.Greeting & Warming-up(略)

Step 2.Presentation

整体设计意图:巧借插图,进一步激活思维,利用图片,激发学生的提问欲望,以问促思,提升学生的思维能力和语言应用能力。学生首先观察图片,然后回答讨论是谁在过生日。利用图片引导学生对文本内容进行提问,促进学生积极开动脑筋,引发思考,打开发散性思维,为学习本单元目标语言做好准备。

T: Of course.We would like to talk about our birthdays with our friends just as Miss Li and her students do.(出示图片,见图1)

图1

T: Look at the two pictures.Whose birthdays are they talking about?

Ss: Su Hai’s,Su Yang’s and Mike’s.(教师板书)

T: Why?

Ss: They are twins.

T: They are twins.They were born on the same day.

T: What do you want to know about?

Ss: 学生用特殊疑问句提问。

T:(教师先评价)You asked a good question./ You thought carefully...再出示疑问词:We can use so many question words to ask.

Step 3.While-reading

整体设计意图:《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》倡导多元化的活动观,采用多元化、多层次的活动设计,注重学生语言、思维和文化的融合发展。围绕主题、依托语篇,学习和运用语言知识和技能策略,开展基于文化知识的学习与建构,探究文化知识背后隐含的价值。本课的设计通过听、辨任务,找出目标用语,形成评价闭环,提升思辨能力;观察并写出显性生日信息,讨论隐含的生日信息,培养学生的分析能力,训练学生过滤、提取主要信息的能力;通过快速浏览画线的方法,找出生日活动,探讨文化内涵,培养思维的广域性,提升学生的阅读学习能力;通过问答找细节的方式,训练学生的提问能力,学教结合,培养学生思维的深刻性和主动性;通过捕捉图片的隐形信息,提升学生的分析能力和批判能力,比较学习,找出隐含文化的异同,提升思维的深刻性和批判性。

1.找出目标用语,形成评价闭环,提升思辨能力

设计意图:通过听课文,找到Miss Li 的问话,教师引导学生回顾刚刚提问时,谁问了和Miss Li一样的问题,并予以表扬。既引出了本课的目标用语,又训练了学生的思辨能力,形成评价闭环。

T: Those are your questions.What does Miss Li ask about their birthday? Let’s listen and check.(听课文录音,并做好回答的准备)

T: What does Miss Li ask about their birthdays?

S1: When’s your birthday...?

S2: What do you do on your birthday?(教师板书)

T: Who asks the same questions just as Miss Li did?Big hands.

2.写出显性生日信息,讨论隐含生日信息,培养学生的分析能力

设计意图:训练学生过滤、提取主要信息和隐含信息的能力。首先,回答“When’s Su Hai’s birthday?”When’s Mike’s birthday?通过Watch and write 看课文动画,并写出主要人物的生日活动,训练学生过滤、提取主要信息的能力。要求学生看完填空,教师对已经写好的内容进行批改,随后检查结果。其次,对苏海的生日细节进行信息分析,得出隐含信息:今天也是苏阳的生日,因为两人在同一天出生,是双胞胎。

T: Let’s find the answers one by one.First,when are their birthdays? Let’s open our books,turn to P80.Find the two sentences:

Su Hai’s birthday is on the__________ of __________.

Mike’s birthday is on the__________ of ____________.

T: Let’s check:

Su Hai’s birthday is on the___ eleventh ___ of ___ May ___.

T: It’s Su Yang’s birthday,too.

Mike’s birthday is on the___ eighth ___ of ___ April___.

3.按方法找出生日活动,探讨文化内涵,培养思维的广域性

设计意图:阅读理解学法的渗透:通过快速浏览画线的方法,让学生找到不同人物的主要生日活动。在探讨活动内容时,结合学生的实际生活经验和已有认知,对文化意识进行探讨和渗透。

T: What do they do on their birthdays? We can read the book quickly and underline.快速浏览,用“_____”画出Su Hai and Su Yang 庆祝生日的活动;用“~~~~~~~”画出Mike 庆祝生日的活动。

Ss: ...

T: Let’s check.

教师在学生展示任务结果即主人公的生日活动时进行板书。同时对文化内涵进行探讨和渗透。通过“Have a big dinner with my parents and grandparents”教学“family reunion”。“Eat noodles”渗透“May a long and healthy life.”“Play with Kitty the cat”渗透“Pets are our family members,too.”在探讨Mike 的生日活动时,讲解为什么要吃蛋糕:Bring a good luck.The monsters will stay away from us.

4.学教结合,培养学生思维的深刻性、主动性

设计意图:先教后学,学教结合,提升学生的自主学习能力。通过对苏海、苏阳生日的细节内容进行问答,让学生学会自主提问,并在对Mike 提问的内容细节中体现自主问答,真正让学生成为课堂的主人。

(1)师问生答教学,关注活动细节,培养学生思维的深刻性。

T: How often do they have a big dinner?

S: They usually...

T: Who eats noodles?

S: Su Hai and Su Yang.

T: Yes.Actually,not only Su Hai and Su Yang,but also their family.It is a custom in Taizhou.Before eating noodles,family members give some noodles to the person who has birthday to pray a long and healthy life,especially for old people.

T: When do they play with Kitty the cat?

Ss: After that.

T: What does that mean?

S: Have a big dinner.

T: How do they feel?

S: They have a great time.(教师板书)

教师总结:Ask and answer can help us know more details.now it’s your turn.Please ask and answer.

(2)教师引导评价,学生自主问答,培养思维的主动性。

教师给出疑问词,组织学生对Mike 的细节进行问答,从而找出always/ in the morning /then/in the afternoon 等词语。并提示学生,这些词能够帮助大家在写作时更有逻辑性。

在学生提问到“How do they feel?”时,根据学生的问答,教师板书have a lot of fun。

5.比较学习,找出隐含文化的异同,提升思维的深刻性、批判性

设计意图:通过比较、发现,找出隐含在文字和图片内的文化知识,结合过生日的实际,批判地发现中西方文化的异同及其文化的融合,通过头脑风暴,提升学生思维的深刻性和批判性。

T: What’s the similarity between them?

Ss: All of them are happy./They think their birthdays are very important.

T: Look at their activities,can you find any differences?

S1: Su Hai and Su Yang have a big dinner.Mike has a party with his friends.

S2: Su Hai and Su Yang eat noodles,but Mike eats a birthday cake.

S3: ...

T: For you,what do you do on your birthday?

S4: ...

T:(PPT)Nowadays,we not only have a big dinner,but also eat birthday cakes,too.That’s a culture fusion(文化融合).

Step 4.Post-reading

整体设计意图:沉浸式学习、批判性评价。模仿跟读注意英语的朗读规则,让学生将所学内容进行整合内化,短语配对并进行复述,让学生通过沉浸式学习,展示学习效果。教师先设置复述评价规则,让学生对自己的展示情况进行评价并提出建议,提升学生的批判思维能力。

1.沉浸式跟读,重视语言规范输入

注意朗读要求,跟读课文录音。

2.沉浸式合作,重视学生自主评价

操作流程:两人一组进行小组合作,先配对,然后一人一半,根据提示,对课文内容进行复述。教师设置复述评价的标准:说的正确得一颗星;流畅、正确得两颗星;大声、流畅、正确得三颗星。

(1)在同桌match 的同时,让另外两名学生到黑板上进行配对,替换板书。

(2)让学生复述,并对复述情况进行评价。

(3)集体复述。

Step 5.Consolidation

整体设计意图:《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》指出,拓展环节需要学生内化所学知识,活化文本内容,并创造性地运用所学知识,超越语篇、形成素养。创意绘本的使用既是目标用语使用的检验与延伸,又能展示并提升学生的创新能力和发散思维能力。利用信息差不断引导学生发现和思考,用所学语言创编故事,同时紧扣相同主题,利用特殊的例子,让学生体会在特殊时期,“你去守护人民,我们来爱护你的孩子”这样的社会大爱。

1.由书本到生活,关注综合语言应用

利用本课所学的目标用语“When’s your birthday? What do you do on your birthday? How do you feel?”询问学生实际生日的情况,让学生由书本走向生活,能够进行实际语言交际。

2.由书本到社会,关注语言人文素养

T: When we have our birthdays,we have a great time.We have a lot of fun.But look at Anna.(见图2)How is she?

图2

S: She is sad.

T: What can you see in this picture?

S: I can see today is her and her mother’s birthday.

T: Why is she sad?

S: Her parents aren’t at home.Her father is working.Her mother is helping sick people.

T: Is she sad all day? Let’s enjoy the picture book.(展示绘本)

S: No.She is happy then.

T: Why?

S: Her teacher and classmates come to see her.They give her a lot of presents.They have a birthday party for her.

T: At the birthday party,they make a phone call to her mother.What do they say?

S: Maybe they say“Happy Birthday!”to her mother.They sing“Happy Birthday! ”song to her mother.

T: Finally,Anna is making a wish.What wishes will she make?

S: Hope Mum can come back soon./ Mum can have a birthday party with her next year./ She hopes the virus goes away./ Everything goes well.

3.由独立到合作,关注合作创新能力(见图3)

图3

(1)四人小组合作创编。

(2)教师带着学生一起说一遍。

4.由感性到理性,关注主题价值升华

T: What do you think about Anna?

S1: She’s a lucky girl.Because a lot of people take care of her.

S2: She’s strong.

T: Why?

S: She can stay at home alone.

T: Because she understands her parents.Her parents have their duties.

T: If we make a title for this picture book,what do you want to choose?

S: Anna’s Birthday/ A SurpriseforAnna/Anna’s Special Birthday.

T: I caught two words from you.Surprise and Special.From this picture,we know Surprise is everywhere.Love and happiness are everywhere.Our lives are special and important.We are protected by so many people.Let’s cherish our life,feel grateful every day,not only on birthdays.

Step 6.Homework(略)

教后记

1.理念指导设计、注重设计指向目标

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》中“目标先行,评价先行,活动设计随后”“教学结合、以学为主”“教学活动的选择指向教学目标,教学评相一致”等观点都对教学设计起到了引领的作用。因此本课的设计先确定目标和评价,所有活动的选择都以目标和评价来指导。在活动的选择中,注重思维由低阶向高阶提升,并用思维导图进行串联。此外在适当的时机进行文化渗透,体现了学生的分析和思辨能力。选择性作业的设置,也体现了学生的实际能力。

2.活动指向目标,注重能力融合进阶

《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》倡导活动观。本课的每项活动设计都指向提升学生的英语素养培养目标。多角度对文本进行了解,融合了“阅读”与“育人”;在活动中运用了多元化的教学方式,实现了“教”与“学”的深度融合;多层次的活动设计,注重了语言、思维和文化的融合发展,同时活动的层次性还体现在让学生的思维由低阶向高阶提升,直至迁移创新。

3.绘本融合教材、注重绘本烘托主题

在认真学习了赛课要求之后,本课选择的两个绘本与课本内容实现了融合,既不喧宾夺主,又能更好地为课文教学服务。第一个绘本起到引出主题、概括初浅主题意义的作用,第二个绘本让学生进行创编,不仅体现了学生的综合语言运用能力,还提升了自主学习能力,展示了高阶思维能力。

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