重点句型要览

刘素庚

1. 【句型回顾】We took quite a few photos there. 我们在那里照了不少照片。

【解析】take photos = take pictures  拍照 quite a few = many很多

few， a few， little和a little的用法区别： few和a few后面要接可数名词的复数形式，few 用来强调否定意义，指“很少”或“几乎没有”;a few指“几个”或“一些”。little和a little后面只能接不可数名词，little表示否定意义，表示数量“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a little则表示肯定意义，表示“有一点/些”。例：

Few people like snakes.     The boy speaks a little English.

【典型例题】1）I want a mobile phone which______________good pictures.

A. took            B. is taking          C. takes          D. take

2）Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.（選出与画线部分意思相近或相同的选项）

A. only a few        B. two or three      C. much      D. many

3）— Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？

— Well， ________ of them want to do such a low - paid job.

A. a few B. few C. some

【答案剖析】1）C. a mobile phone为单数名词，后用动词的第三人称单数形式。

2）D. quite a few = many 后接名词的复数形式。

3）B. 原句意为“没有人愿意做报酬这么低的工作”，表示否定，且在可数名词的前面，应用few。

2. 【句型回顾】Everything tasted really good！ 一切尝起来都很可口。

【解析】感官系动词主要有feel， smell， sound， taste， look等，后接形容词说明主语所处的状态。例：The music sounds beautiful.

【典型例题】1）—How does the banana milk shake______________？

— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.

A. look            B. smell            C. taste          D. sound

2）—Look， Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.

—That’s fantastic！ They are beautiful and colorful. They______________nice.

A. smells      B. smell        C. sounds    D. sound

【答案剖析】1） C. 考查感官动词辨析。look 看; smell 闻; taste 品尝; sound 听起来。“奶昔”是一种食品，与品尝搭配，故选C。

2） B. 花应该是闻起来（smell）很香（nice），故选B。

3. 【句型回顾】When we got to the top， it was raining very really hard. 当我们到达山顶时，雨下得非常非常大。

【解析】it was raining very really hard为过去进行时态。

1）①概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 ②构成：was/ were +现在分词。

③ 标志词：this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening， when， while， at this time yesterday等。

2）hard 与hardly的区别：

hard可充当形容词和副词两种角色。用作形容词有“硬的”“困难的”“艰难的”意思。hard也用作副词，意为“努力地、刻苦地、猛烈地”。

例：He works hard only before exams.

hardly只用作副词，意思是“几乎不”，表示否定概念。例：

He can hardly speak English， can he？

【典型例题】1）Tom studies _____________， so he______________fails the exam.

A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly        C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard

2）— Is the weather still hot and dry these days？

— Yes. It will______________rain this week.

A. hardly          B. actually          C. mostly          D. recently

3）Tony （幾乎不）has any spare time for his hobbies.

4）David can hardly speak Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）

David can hardly speak Chinese，___________________________？

5）While Mike______________computer games in his room， his dad came in.

A. is playing        B. was playing        C. will play            D. plays

【答案剖析】1）B. 原句意为“汤姆学习很努力，所以他很少考试不及格”。study hard努力学习，hardly几乎不。

2）A. hardly 几乎不; actually实际上; mostly大部分; recently 最近。依据问句“最近几天天气仍然闷热干燥吗？”和答句中的“yes” 可知，本周下雨是几乎不可能的，故选A项。

3）hardly.

4）can he. hardly意是“几乎不”，表示否定。根据反意疑问句“前否定，后肯定”的原则，后句应用can he。

5）B. his dad came in指的是过去的某个时间点，所以前面应用过去进行时，故选B。