张贺庆 郑彬 陈岳 罗发彩
【摘要】 目的:分析單通道微创经皮肾镜结合输尿管软镜治疗复杂性肾结石的效果及并发症情况。方法:回顾性分析2017年2月-2019年2月笔者所在医院收治的95例复杂性肾结石患者临床资料,按照不同治疗方案将其分为研究组(48例)和对照组(47例)。对照组给予单通道微创经皮肾镜治疗,研究组给予单通道微创经皮肾镜结合输尿管软镜治疗。比较两组治疗效果及并发症发生情况。结果:研究组结石清除率为93.75%(45/48),高于对照组的85.11%(40/47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组手术时间(66.54±10.27)min,住院时间(8.24±1.23)d,均短于对照组的(72.64±10.64)min、(13.23±1.24)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术中出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后研究组肾功能指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:单通道微创经皮肾镜结合输尿管软镜治疗复杂性肾结石,不仅能提高结石清除率,还能缩短住院时间,降低并发症发生率。
【关键词】 单通道微创经皮肾镜 输尿管软镜 复杂性肾结石 治疗效果 并发症
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.15.024 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)15-00-03
Analysis of the Effect and Complications of Single-channel Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Nephroscopy Combined with Soft Ureteroscopy in the Treatment of Complex Kidney Stones/ZHANG Heqing, ZHENG Bin, CHEN Yue, LUO Facai. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(15): 55-57
[Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect and complications of single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy combined with soft ureteroscopy in the treatment of complex kidney stones. Method: Retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 95 patients with complex kidney stones admitted in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2019. They were divided into the study group (48 cases) and the control group (47 cases) according to different treatment regimens. The control group was treated with single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy, the study group was treated with single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy combined with soft ureteroscopy. The therapeutic effect and complications of the two groups were compared. Result: The stone clearance rate of the study group was 93.75% (45/48), which was higher than 85.11% (40/47) of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The operation time (66.54±10.27) min and hospitalization time (8.24±1.23) d in the study group were shorter than (72.64±10.64) min and (13.23±1.24) d in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in intraoperative blood loss between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the kidney function indexes of the study group were better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Single-channel minimally invasive percutaneous nephroscopy combined with soft ureteroscopy in the treatment of complex kidney stones can not only improve the stone clearance rate, but also shortens the hospitalization time and reduces the incidence of complications.
综上所述,单通道微创经皮肾镜结合输尿管软镜治疗复杂性肾结石,能缩短手术时间及住院时间,还能降低并发症发生率,值得临床推广使用。
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(收稿日期:2020-02-19) (本文编辑:桑茹南)