蒋树琴
[摘要] 目的 探讨对经产妇产后宫缩疼痛镇痛中实施低频脉冲电刺激的护理效果。方法 方便选取该院产科120例经产妇(2018年10月—2019年5月间)纳入研究,用计算机进行随机分组:对照组(n=60,常规护理)、治疗组(n=60,低频脉冲电刺激干预),分析产妇产后宫底高度、治疗后宫缩疼痛缓解程度及恶露排出状况。结果 治疗组产后24 h、48 h、72 h宫底高度下降程度(1.1±0.3)cm、(3.9±0.4)cm、(7.4±0.4)cm与对照组组间对比更高(0.3±0.4)cm、(1.6±0.3)cm、(4.1±0.3)cm(t=12.394、35.631、51.123,P<0.05);治疗组产后24 h、48 h、72 h NRS评分(5.9±0.2)分、(3.2±0.3)分、(1.3±0.2)分与对照组(7.5±0.3)分、(5.8±0.3)分、(3.7±0.4)分組间对比更低(t=34.374、47.469、41.569,P<0.05);治疗组产后24 h、48 h、72 h恶露排出量(30.5±5.3)mL、(48.5±5.2)mL、(60.4±5.8)mL与对照组(26.5±5.4)mL、(42.1±4.6)mL、(51.5±4.9)mL组间对比更高(t=4.095、7.141、9.080,P<0.05)。 结论 对经产妇产后宫缩疼痛镇痛中实施低频脉冲电刺激护理可有效减轻宫缩痛,促进子宫复旧及恶露排出。
[关键词] 经产妇;产后宫缩疼痛;镇痛;低频脉冲电刺激;子宫复旧
[中图分类号] R714 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)03(a)-0166-03
Nursing of Low-frequency Pulse Electrical Stimulation for Postpartum Contraction Pain
JIANG Shu-qin
Department of Obstetrics, Xinghua People's Hospital,X inghua, Jiangsu Province, 225700 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the nursing effect of low-frequency pulse electrical stimulation on postpartum contraction pain and analgesia in postpartum women. Methods 120 obstetric women in the obstetric department (from October 2018 to May 2019) were convenient selected in the study and randomly divided by computer: control group (n=60, routine care), treatment group (n=60, low-frequency pulse electricity stimulation intervention), analysis of maternal postpartum height, post-treatment contraction pain relief and lochia discharge status. Results The degree of decrease in uterine fundus height was (1.1±0.3) cm, (3.9±0.4) cm, (7.4±0.4) cm compared with the control group (0.3±0.4) cm, (1.6±0.3) cm, (4.1±0.3) cm of 24 hours, 48 h, and 72 h postpartum(t=12.394, 35.631, 51.123,P<0.05); NRS scores (5.9±0.2) points, (3.2±0.3) points(1.3±0.2), compared with the control group (7.5±0.3), (5.8±0.3), and (3.7±0.4), the comparison between the groups was lower(t= 34.374, 47.469, 41.569,P<0.05); the treatment group's lochia discharge at 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h after delivery (30.5±5.3) mL, (48.5±5.2) mL, (60.4±5.8) mL and the control group (26.5±5.4) mL, (42.1±4.6) mL, (51.5±4.9) mL was higher(t=4.095, 7.141, 9.080,P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of low-frequency pulsed electrical stimulation in postpartum contraction pain and analgesia can effectively reduce contraction pain, promote uterine rehabilitation and discharge of lochia.
[Key words] Postpartum women; Postpartum contraction pain; Analgesia; Low frequency pulse electrical stimulation; Uterine rehabilitation
综上所述,对经产妇产后宫缩疼痛镇痛中实施低频脉冲电刺激护理可有效减轻宫缩疼痛,促进子宫复旧,增加产妇舒适度,促进恶露排出,有效减轻经产妇产后身心痛苦,缓解腰酸背痛,促进产妇产后恢复。且实施低频脉冲电刺激护理安全、简单、易于操作、较药物镇痛风险小、无不良反应,可减轻护理人员工作负担,经济有效。
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(收稿日期:2019-12-09)