醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床效果

2020-04-16 13:02陈灵灵欧阳娟
中国当代医药 2020年7期
关键词:子宫内膜异位症腹腔镜手术

陈灵灵 欧阳娟

[摘要]目的 分析醋酸戈舍瑞林緩释植入剂联合腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症的临床效果。方法 选取2017年10月~2018年11月我院收治的60例子宫内膜异位症患者作为研究对象,按照住院单双号将其分为治疗组和常规组,每组各30例。常规组患者给予腹腔镜手术治疗,治疗组患者给予醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合腹腔镜手术治疗。比较两组患者的治疗总有效率以及临床症状。结果 治疗组患者的治疗总有效率为93.33%,高于常规组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗组患者的盆腔触痛、痛经、月经不调、性交痛、不孕情况均优于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组患者的复发率低于常规组,再次妊娠率高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合腹腔镜手术可有效治疗子宫内膜异位症,且可以改善患者的痛经、月经不调、性交痛、不孕等症状,降低子宫内膜异位症的复发率,提高再次妊娠率,值得推广。

[关键词]醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂;腹腔镜手术;子宫内膜异位症;盆腹腔

[中图分类号] R711.71          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)3(a)-0125-03

Clinical effect of Goserelin Acetate Sustained-Release Depot combined with laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of endometriosis

CHEN Ling-ling   OUYANG Juam

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ji′an Hospital, Shanghai Oriental Hospital, Jiangxi Province, Ji′an   343000, China

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of Goserelin Acetate Sustained-Release Depot combined with laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of endometriosis. Methods Sixty patients with endometriosis treated in our hospital from October 2017 to November 2018 were selected as the subjects, they were divided into treatment group and routine group, with 30 cases in each group. The routine group was treated with laparoscopic surgery, and the treatment group was given Goserelin Acetate Sustained-Release Depot combined with laparoscopic surgery. The total effective rate of treatment and clinical symptoms were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the treatment group was 93.33%, higher than that of the conventional group (73.33%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the pelvic tenderness, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, coital pain and infertility in the treatment group were better than those in the conventional group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The recurrence rate in the treatment group was lower than that in the routine group, and the rate of second pregnancy was higher than that in the routine group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Goserelin Acetate Sustained-Release Depot combined with laparoscopic surgery can effectively treat endometriosis, and can improve the symptoms of dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, sexual pain, infertility, etc., reduce the recurrence rate of endometriosis and improve The rate of pregnancy again is worth promoting.

醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂是一种可在体内逐渐进行生物降解的缓释植入剂,用于子宫内膜异位症的治疗可缓解患者的疼痛症状,并能够减少子宫内膜的损伤[11],可以抑制促性腺激素的分泌、促使卵泡激素、黄体生成素的数量减少,从而减少孕激素以及雌激素的含量,子宫血液的供应量便会受到抑制,其临床症状从而得以缓解[12]。本研究结果显示,治疗组患者的治疗总有效率为93.33%,高于常规组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),提示醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合腹腔镜手术治疗的效果显著。治疗后,治疗组患者的盆腔触痛、痛经、月经不调、性交痛、不孕情况均优于常规组,差异有统计学意義(P<0.05);治疗组患者的复发率低于常规组,再次妊娠率高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂可以抑制促性腺激素的分泌,且半衰期长,稳定性强[13],可有效缓解患者的性交痛、月经失调、痛经等症状,也可降低疾病的复发率,提高再妊娠率。醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂治疗子宫内膜异位症的效果与子宫内卵细胞成熟受抑制有关,可引起大多数患者子宫内膜变薄及闭经,甚至有极少数的妇女停止治疗后月经不再恢复,因此,在术后一定要根据患者的情况规范用药,确保治疗效果[14-15]。

醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂能够调节卵巢的功能,术后使用该药物可抑制垂体促性腺激素分泌,降低雌激素水平,导致雌激素对异位处的细胞刺激被抑制,从而患者的病情得以缓解。腹腔镜手术可以多角度对盆腹腔内的情况进行观察,具有手术清晰、效果直观可靠的特点,而且患者术后的恢复快,内环境受到的干扰小,手术时间短,患者的痛苦小。

综上所述,醋酸戈舍瑞林缓释植入剂联合腹腔镜手术治疗子宫内膜异位症的效果较好,可有效缓解患者的症状,恢复妊娠功能,从而提高妊娠率,值得推广应用。

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(收稿日期:2019-08-15  本文编辑:闫  佩)

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