Modules 1-4 知识点盘点与高考链接

Module 1

一、重点单词

1. properly 2. effect 3. handle 4. develop 5. experience

6. balance 7. tolerate 8. patience

9. damage 10. run 11. keep 12. average

13. suggest 14. including 15. devote 16. struggle

17. donate 18. exchange 19. inform 20. approve

21. recover 22. forbid 23. affect 24. deserve

25. earn 26. insist 27. risk 28. recognize

29. loss

二、重点短语

1. upon / on doing 2. inform sb. of sth.

3. consist of 4. come up with 5. turn up 6. feel like doing sth. 7. be hard on sb. 8. now that

9. mean to do sth. 10. as though / if 11. insist on

12. do with 13. cant wait to do sth. 14. be dying to do sth. 15. work out 16. used to do sth.

17. concentrate on 18. for free 19. be fond of

20. look back （on） 21. make use of 22. in charge of 23. cant wait to do sth. 24. be supposed to do sth. 25. stay up 26. mix up 27. go on a diet 28. fall out 29. get into shape 30. make the most of

三、重點单词和短语讲解

1. properly

【命题角度】 adv.“完完全全地;彻底地”;如：Hes properly stupid. 他愚蠢透顶。

【拓展】 proper adj.“适宜的，合适的”;如：the proper time to sleep该去睡觉的时间

Does this clock keep proper time？ 这钟走得准吗？

【高考链接】 A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established. （2019天津卷15）

A. properly B. widely

C. originally D. temporarily

2. effect

【命题角度】 n. 效果，作用，影响。in effect （1）实际上;在功效方面 （2）有效;正实行中;side effect副作用;cause and effect因果;sound effects音响效果;be of no effect无效;take effect见效，生效

【高考链接】 Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.（2019江苏卷27）

A. in effect B. in command

C. in turn D. in shape

3. handle

【命题角度】 n. “柄，把手;把柄，可乘之机”;如：give sb. a handle （against oneself） 给人以把柄（来反对自己）

【拓展】 vt. “操纵;运用;经营;买卖”;如：handle a machine开机器;This shop handles paper.这家商店经营纸张。vi.“（用手）搬运”如：Handle with care！ 小心轻放！

短语：fly off the handle [美俚] 冒火，勃然大怒

【高考链接】 —What happened？ Your boss seems to. （2018江苏卷35）

—Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press？

A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off

C. be all ears D. fly off the handle

4. after all

【命题角度】 固定短语：毕竟，终究

【拓展】 含有all的常用短语：above all首先，首要;all along始终，一直，一贯;all around各处，（在……）周围;all at once突然，同时;all in all总的来说;all right行，好;（健康状况）良好;all together （1）一道，同时 （2）总共（= altogether）;not at all根本不，一点也不

【高考链接】 Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report， but he went.（2018天津卷11）

A. at first B. after all

C. above all D. at random

5. out of control

【命题角度】 动词短语：失去控制。其他由out of构成的短语：out of date过时的;out of sight无影无踪;out of reach够不着的;out of fear / concern / greed / kindness / curiosity出于害怕/关心/贪心/好意/好奇;out of danger脱离危险;out of breath上气不接下气;out of work失业;out of practice缺乏练习;out of stock脱销;out of print绝版

【高考链接】 The dictionary is： many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津卷2）

A. out of control B. out of date

C. out of sight D. out of reach

6. develop

【命题角度】 vt. 开发，发展，培养，养成，冲印;developed adj. 发达的;developing adj. 发展中的;development n. 发展;with the development of随着……的发展

【高考链接】 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential. （2015江蘇卷22）

A. accelerate B. improve

C. perform D. develop

7. experience

【命题角度】 n.[U]经验;n.[C]经历;vt. 体验，经历，感受，遭受

【拓展】 experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的，熟练的，老练的

【高考链接】 If you come to visit China， you will a culture of amazing depth and variety.（2015安徽卷22）

A. develop B. create

C. substitute D. experience

8. balance

【命题角度】 v. 抵消;n. 平衡。lose ones balance失去平衡，心慌意乱;keep ones balance保持平衡，保持镇静;hold the balance举足轻重;weigh sth. in the balance用天平称某物;be out of balance不平衡;balance beam平衡木

【高考链接】 When he was running after his brother， the boy lost his and had a bad fall.（2015湖北卷21）

A. balance B. chance

C. memory D. place

9. tolerate

【命题角度】 vt. 忍受，容忍，后接sth.

【拓展】  tolerance n. 如：show tolerance towards sb. 容忍/宽恕某人;tolerant adj. 如：be tolerant of （能）容忍……;be tolerant towards sb. 宽容某人

【高考链接】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase， she gave him a smile and let him go.（2014湖北卷28）

A. cautious B. grateful

C. tolerant D. wild

10. patience

【命题角度】 n. [U]耐心with patience耐心地;have patience忍耐一下;have no patience with不能容忍

【拓展】 patient adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人

【高考链接】 Whenever I made mistakes， the teacher pointed them out with.（2013江西卷22）

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

11. damage

【命题角度】 n. [U];pl. 赔偿费;v. damage ones health损坏健康;damage ones good name破坏名声;do damage to使……受到伤害;suffer （great） damage from受到……损坏，以及与injury， wound， harm和ruin辨析。

C. whose D. whom

7. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京卷31）

A. that B. as

C. where D. when

8. My eldest son， work takes him all over the world， is in New York at the moment. （2017天津卷9）

A. that B. whose

C. his D. who

Modules 2

一、重点单词

1. reflect 2. possibility 3. signal 4. protect

5. optimistic 6. convince 7. preserve 8. supply

9. strength 10. whichever 11. search 12. reach

13. present 14. common 15. witness 16. murder

17. clothing 18. view 19. surrounding 20. scare

21. curious 22. puzzled 23. examine 24. bury

25. desire 26. case 27. announce 28. fortune 29. disturb

二、重点短语

1. in case 2. make up 3. run after 4. as well as 5. pay off 6. due to 7. pick up 8. a great deal of 9. take off 10.take charge of 11. make ones way to 12. leave out 13. look forward to 14. make contributions to 15. be surrounded by 16. step up 17. show up 18. look into 19. belong to 20. set sail 21. come across 22. result in

23. be in control （of something） 24. look up to

三、重点单词和短语讲解

1. reflect

【命题角度】 vt. 反映;反射（声、光、热等）;带来;考虑。如：Mirrors reflect light. 镜子能反射光线。vi. 反射;考虑;责备。如：reflect upon a problem思考一个问题;reflect on what to do next考虑下一步怎么做。

【拓展】 reflective adj. 反射的，反映的;思考的，沉思的;reflection n. 如：be lost in reflection = be lost in thought陷入沉思中;On reflection， we decided to change our plan. 经考虑后，我们决定改变计划。

【高考链接】 A city is the product of the human hand and mind， mans intelligence and creativity.（2019江苏卷34）

A. resembling B. reflecting

C. reviewing D. restoring

2. in case

【命题角度】 （1） 引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，万一”。如：Better take an umbrella in case it rains.最好帶把雨伞以防下雨。

（2） 引导条件状语从句，如：Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难请给我们一个信。

【高考链接】 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance. （2019江苏卷23）

A. if only B. as if

C. even though D. in case

3. possibility

【命题角度】 n. （1） 可能，可能性;如：Is there any possibility of our getting there in time？我们还能准时赶到那里吗？

（2）（常用复数）可能的事;如：What are the possibilities？有哪些可能发生的情况？短语：by any possibility有可能，万一，也许

【高考链接】 The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. （2018天津卷6）

A. advice B. order

C. possibility D. invitation

4. signal

【命题角度】 n. 信号，暗号。如：traffic signals交通信号;adj. 作为信号的;显著的，非凡的。如a signal victory巨大的胜利;v. 用信号发出;标志。如signal code通讯密码;signal fire烟火信号;signal lamp信号灯;signal station信號站。同时掌握sign， signal， mark与symbol等词的辨析。

【高考链接】 In order not to be heard， she pointed her finger upwards to that someone was moving about upstairs.（2015湖北卷24）

A. whisper B. signal

C. declare D. complain

5. protect

【命题角度】 vt. 保护，警戒。如：protect plants from the cold保护植物使不受冻

【拓展】 protection n. 保护，警戒;保护者，防护物。如under the protection of在……的保护下;protective adj. 保护的，防护的。如protective foods各种保健食物。

【高考链接】 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.（2015安徽卷30）

A. thought B. support

C. protection D. authority

6. optimistic

【命题角度】 adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的

【拓展】 optimize vt.乐观地对待;vi. + about对……表示乐观;optimism n. 乐观（主义）;optimist n. 乐观者，乐观主义者

【高考链接】 My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.（2014安徽卷27）

A. puzzled B. sensitive

C. optimistic D. embarrassed

7. convince

【命题角度】 vt. 使确信，使幸福;+ sb. of = + sb. that，如：This convinced me of his honesty = They convinced me that he was honest.

【拓展】 convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的

【高考链接】 I dont believe what you said， but if you can prove it， you may be able to me. （2014江西卷29）

A. convince B. inform

C. guarantee D. refuse

8. preserve

【命题角度】 vt. 保存，保藏;防腐（+from）;腌制（+in）;n. [C]蜜饯，果酱;禁（猎）区

【高考链接】 —The town is so beautiful！ I just love it. （2013江苏卷23）

—Me too. The character of the town is well.

A. qualified B. preserved

C. decorated D. simplified

9. supply

【命题角度】 vt. n. supply sth. for / to sb. = supply sb. with sth.为某人提供某物;in short supply供应不足;supplier n.供应商/厂家;原料，以及与provide和offer辨析。

【高考链接】 As the worlds population continues to grow， the of food becomes more and more of a concern. （2013浙江卷4）

A. worth B. supply

C. packageD. list

10. strength

【命题角度】 高考题最常考查strength， power， force， energy等词的辨析。

【高考链接】 —Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency？ （2012福建卷25）

—Well， you know， English is my . So it is my best choice.

A. strength B. talent

C. ability D. skill

11. whichever

【命题角度】 which与whichever; who与whoever; how与however以及 what与whatever同no matter which; no matter who; no matter how以及no matter what的用法与辨析。

【高考链接】 In the global economy， a new drug for cancer， it is discovered， will create many economic possibilities around the world. （2013江苏卷28）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. wherever D. whichever

12. search

【命題角度】  search sb. 搜身;search for 搜寻;search +地点名词+ for sb. / sth. 在某地搜寻某人/物;in search of为介词短语。

【高考链接】 the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （2008湖南卷24）

A. Having searched B. To search

C. Searching D. Search

13. reach

【命题角度】 reach vt. reach to the sky; reach for... （伸手去拿/够……）; beyond reach;out of / within ones reach。

【高考链接】 It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach. （2009山东卷33）

A. near B. upon

C. within D. around

14. present

【命题角度】 ① n.礼物;目前，常用短语：at present目前，眼下。② v.呈现。③ adj.前置时意为“目前的”;后置时意为“在场的”。

【高考链接】 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.（2009北京卷28）

A. presenting B. presented

C. being presented D. to present

15. common

【命题角度】 common常见的。in common; common knowledge; have... in common with

【拓展】 ordinary 平常的;general 普遍的;normal 正常的

【高考链接】 Letter boxes are much more in the UK than in the US， where most people have a mailbox instead. （2006浙江卷10）

A. common B. normal

C. ordinary D. usual

四、重要语法结构

1. 时态（现在完成时和现在完成进行时;将来进行时和过去将来时;现在完成时和过去完成时）;

2. sb. / sth. is said to do / to be done / to be doing / to have done / to have been done;

3. where 引导的定语从句;

4. 省略的考查 （不定式符号后省略情况）;

5. “疑问词 + ever”与“no matter + 疑问词”的区别以及whatever与however的区别;

6. not... until以及not until 放于句首引起的倒装结构;

7. have sb. do=get sb. to do; have sb. doing=get sb. doing; have sth. done=get sth. done;

8. wish to do; wish sb. to do; wish sb. sth.; wish + 从句（虚拟语气）;

9. worth， worthy与worthwhile;

10. 助动词用在谓语动词之前来加强语气，此时谓语动词应为原形。

【高考链接】 1. The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. （2019江苏卷22）

A. gives B. has given

C. have given D. give

2. I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage， but I couldnt manage it. （2019天津卷2）

A. had hoped B. am hoping

C. have hoped D. would hope

3. Chinas highspeed railways from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past years. （2018北京卷7）

A. are growing B. have grown

C. will grow D. had grown

4. Hes been informed that he for the scholar because of his academic background. （2017江苏卷31）

A. hasnt qualified B. hadnt qualified

C. doesnt qualify D. wasnt qualifying

5. —that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？ （2017北京卷24）

—Yes. They are happy with it.

A. Did you call B. Have you called

C. Will you call D. Were you calling

6. People better access to health care than they used to， and theyre living longer as a result. （2017北京卷33）

A. will have B. have

C. had D. had had

7. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. （2017天津卷8）

A. was driving B. have driven

C. would drive D. drove

Module 3

一、重点单词

1. aside 2. indicate 3. approach 4. analyze

5. process 6. attach 7. ignore 8. therefore

9. panic 10. combine 11. glance 12. contribution 13. raise 14. declare 15. relief 16. access

17. distinguish 18. ruin 19. occupy 20. complain 21. recognize 22. employ 23. concern

24. differ

二、重點短语

1. in sight 2. make sense 3. pay back

4. make progress 5. cant help doing 6. feed on 7. consist of 8. pick up 9. depend on 10. turn into 11. contribute to 12. take over 13. carry out 14. in return 15. in memory of 16. wish for

17. reach out 18. watch out for 19. roll up

20. be made up of 21. name after 22. take control of 23. lead to 24. ought to 25. differ from

26. stand for 27. rise up against 28. stand in ones path 29. come down with 30. aside from

三、重点单词讲解

1. aside

【命题角度】 adv.在旁边，在一边，如：stand apart站开，靠边站，站在一边;speak aside旁白;put sth. aside for sb. 把某物留起来给某人;aside from（美）除了……以外;set aside ①留出，拔出;② 不顾，把……置于一旁;③ 取消，驳回，宣布无效

【高考链接】 Kate heard a mans voice in the background， but she couldnt what he was saying. （2019天津卷9）

A. set aside B. take back

C. make out D. keep off

2. indicate

【命题角度】 vt.显示，表示，象征，暗示，如：indicate a place on a map指出地图上的某一地方;indicate severe illness表明病重

【拓展】 indication n. 显示，表示，象征，暗示;indicator n. 指示者，指示物，指示器，指示剂;indicative adj. 指示的，表示的，象征的，预示的

【高考链接】 Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see. （2018江苏卷22）

A. indicate B. investigate

C. imitate D. innovate

3. approach

【命题角度】 vt. 靠近，接近;着手处理。如approach sb. on / about sth. 为某事同某人打交道。He is easy to approach.他平易近人。n. 靠近;方法;路径。如：the approach to the bridge引桥

【高考链接】 He did noteasily， but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause. （2016江苏卷25）

A. approach B. wrestle

C. compromise D. communicate

4. analyze

【命题角度】 vt. 分析，分解，解析。如analyze the causes of success and failure分析成功和失败的原因;analyze a sentence对句子作语法分析;analyzable adj. 可分析的，可分解的，可解析的;analyzer n. 分析者;analysis n. 分析，分解，解析。如in the final / last analysis归根到底

【高考链接】 The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the best solution.（2015湖北卷23）

A. face B. prevent

C. raise D. analyze

5. process

【命题角度】 n. 过程，进程。the process of history历史的进程;a psychological process心理作用;in process在进行中;in （the） process of在……的过程中

【拓展】 vt. 加工;处理。如：a processing workshop加工车间;process polluted water处理污水;adj. 经过特殊加工的

【高考链接】 Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. （2015浙江卷5）

A. produce B. pronounce

C. process D. download

6. attach

【命題角度】 vt. 附上，贴上;认为……重要。短语：attach importance to... 重视……;把……放在第一位;attach oneself to依附;参加;be attached to附属于，喜爱;attachable adj. 可附上的;attachment n.

【高考链接】 My parents always great importance to my getting a good education. （2014天津卷9）

A. have B. attach

C. accept D. pay

7. ignore

【命题角度】 vt. 忽视，不理会。如：ignore personal danger不顾个人安危

【拓展】 ignorant adj. 如：an ignorant error出于无知的错误;be ignorant of不了解/知道;ignorance n. 如：from ignorance出于无知;be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事

【高考链接】 Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head， but I tried to the pain， believing that it would go away sooner or later. （2014浙江卷7）

A. share B. realize

C. ignore D. cause

8. therefore

【命题角度】 adv. 意为“因此;因而;所以”以及其与so的辨析。

【高考链接】 Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，， supply more jobs.（2014安徽卷33）

A. howeverB. anywhere

C. thereforeD. otherwise

9. relief

【命题角度】 relief n. 减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰，救济。give relief to减轻;to ones relief使某人感到宽慰的是……; relieve v. 减轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰，救济

【高考链接】 —Dont worry， Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.（2012江苏卷24）

— ！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.

A. What a relief B. Congratulations

C. How surprising D. Im so sorry

10. panic

【命题角度】 基本含义以及短语的搭配 in （a） panic; panic sb. into doing sth.; panic over / about; get into a panic以及同义词的辨析。

【高考链接】 “Tommy， run！ Be quick！ The house is on fire！” the mother shouted， with clearly in her voice. （2011湖北卷21）

A. anger B. rudeness

C. regretD. panic

11. combine

【命题角度】 combine vt. combine A with B; vi. combine with; combination n. 及同义词辨析。

【高考链接】 —In this day and age， women can have children and jobs as well. （2010福建卷33）

—I cant agree more. Its great to have the two.

A. linked B. related

C. connectedD. combined

12. access

【命题角度】 access vt. n.

【拓展】 accessible adj. way、passage與approach辨析。

【高考链接】 The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. （2009浙江卷6）

A. access B. passage

C. way D. approach

四、重要语法结构

1. 名词性（主语、宾语、表语、同位语）从句的运用;

2. it作形式主语或形式宾语;

3. 主谓一致用法;

4. with + O. +宾语补足语 （doing / done / to do / adj. / adv. / 介短）

【高考链接】 1. Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.（2019江苏卷25）

A. what B. that

C. which D. where

2. Chinas image is improving steadily， with more countries its role in international affairs. （2019江苏卷32）

A. recognizing B. being recognized

C. to be recognized D. recognized

3. By boat is the only way to get here， which is we arrived. （2018江苏卷21）

A. where B. when

C. why D. how

4. Without his support， we wouldnt be we are now. （2018北京卷11）

A. how B. when

C. where D. why

5. This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. （2018北京卷15）

A. how B. which

C. that D. what

6. The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. （2018天津卷9）

A. whomever B. wherever

C. whoever D. whatever

7. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20， half of it used to charge. （2017江苏卷26）

A. that B. which

C. what D. how

8. Every year， makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. （2017北京卷23）

A. whatever B. whoever

C. whomever D. whichever

9. Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street， not knowing she was heading. （2017北京卷26）

A. why B. where

C. how D. when

10. She asked me I had returned the books to the library， and I admitted that I hadnt. （2017天津卷4）

A. when B. where

C. whether D. what

Module 4

一、重点单词

1. impression 2. association 3. recipe

4. otherwise 5. meanwhile 6. appeal 7. persuade 8. aim 9. origin 10. trick 11. design 12. determine 13. urge 14. significance 15. attempt 16. compete 17. precious 18. honor

19. power 20. promote 21. accuse 22. escape

二、重点词组

1. be used to 2. even if 3. be aware of

4. fall for 5. play tricks on 6. trick sb. into doing sth. 7. appeal to 8. deal with 9. be concerned about 10. be satisfied with 11. get sth. across 12. be involved in 13. in honor of 14. play a role in 15. be bored with 16. give out 17. make contributions to 18. make way for 19. be connected with 20. be accused of 21. set up 22. come across 23. be set in 24. add to 25. put forward

26. upon doing 27. last but not least 28. keep sth. under control 29. get across 30. bring sb. / sth. back to life 31. not only... but also 32. give off

三、重點单词和短语讲解

1. impression

【命题角度】 n. 印象;感想;如：eye impression视觉印象;sense impression感性知觉;make a lasting impression on sb. 给某人留下不可磨灭的印象;I have the impression that he doesnt smoke. 我记得他好像不抽烟。Whats your impression of Nanjing？ 你对南京有何观感？

【高考链接】 We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n） on our lives in many ways. （2019天津卷7）

A. statement B. impact

C. impression D. judgment

2. association

【命题角度】 n. ① 联合，结合，关联;② 联想;③ 协会，社团;如：do sth. in association with sb. 和某人一起做某事;the Modern Language Association现代语言协会;Her hometown has happy associations for her. 她的故乡使她产生种种美好的联想。

【高考链接】 Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made. （2018江苏卷32）

A. assignment B. association

C. acquisition D. assumption

3. recipe

【命题角度】 n. 处方;烹饪法，食谱;诀窍。如：a recipe for success成功的窍门。

【拓展】 形似词receipt n. 收据，收条。如：be in receipt of已收到……;vt. 开……的收据。如：receipt a bill在账单上签字或盖章

【高考链接】 —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life？（2016江苏卷24）

—Living every day to the full， definitely.

A. recipe B. record

C. range D. receipt

4. give off

【命题角度】 动词短语：发出（蒸汽、光等）。其他含有off的动词短语：fall off下降，跌落;take off起飞，成功，受欢迎;turn off关掉;leave off停止，中断;be off to动身去;drop off中途下客或卸货;put off推迟，推延;使反感;show off卖弄，炫耀;split off from脱离，分离;take off快速成功，突然流行

【高考链接】 Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.（2016江苏卷30）

A. fallen off B. taken off

C. turned off D. left off

5. otherwise

【命题角度】 含蓄条件句就是有时假设的情况没有用if从句表示出来，而是通过without， but for等介词引出的短语或是由副词otherwise，连词but等引导的短语或上下文表示出来。

【高考链接】 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldnt have found it . （2014江西卷23）

A. nowhereB. however

C. otherwiseD. instead

6. meanwhile

【命题角度】 n. adv. = meantime n. adv. 另一方面;与此同时;in the meanwhile=in the meantime

【高考链接】 It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.， Ill set the table. （2013浙江卷14）

A. As a result B. On the whole

C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

7. appeal

【命题角度】 appeal to sth.; appeal （to sb.） for sth.; appeal to sb. to do sth.; appeal against sth.;和make an appeal to sb.用法。

【高考链接】 —How did you like Nicks performance last night？（2010安徽卷23）

—To be honest， his singing didnt to me much.

A. appeal B. belong

C. refer D. occur

8. deal with

【命题角度】 deal with在疑问句中常用疑问词how; do with在疑问句中常用疑问词what。

【高考链接】 In many peoples opinion， that company， though relatively small， is pleasant. （2010四川卷11）

A. to deal with B. dealing with

C. to be dealt with D. dealt with

9. “情态动词+ have done”表示对过去发生事情的猜测语气

【命题角度】 根据语境，不同情态动词+ have done 的不同含义

【相关短语】 must have done 对过去事情的肯定猜测，一定做……;should / ought to have done 本应该做……（实际上没做）;can / could have done 可能做……（上下文有依据，可能性较大）;

may / might have done可能做……（可能性较小）

【高考链接】

—Happy birthday！

—Thank you！ Its the best present I for. （2012江蘇卷35）

A. should have wished B. must have wished

C. may have wished D. could have wished

10. bring sb. / sth. back to life

【命题角度】 与其他词组的辨析：bring up养育;呕吐;bring out阐明;出版;bring in引进;引入;bring down减少; bring back带回来;回忆起;bring about导致;引起。

【高考链接】 The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market reliable. （2011湖北卷29）

A. take down B. bring down

C. hand down D. tear down

11. persuade

【命题角度】 persuade“说服，劝服”+ sb. to do （或者into doing） sth.;“使（某人）相信”+ sb. of sth. （或者that从句） 以及和其他动词的辨析。

【高考链接】 If she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will her. （2012全国卷35）

A. persuadeB. promise

C. inviteD. support

12. not only... but also

【命题角度】 not only...but also中but或者also可以省略;连接主语时不倒装，主谓一致就近原则，连接其他成分位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

【高考链接】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only， but students became more interested in the lessons.（2009全国卷31）

A. saved was teachers energy

B. was teachers energy saved

C. teachers energy was saved

D. was saved teachers energy

四、重点语法结构

1. 直接引语和间接引语;

2. 情态动词相关应用;

3. 被动语态。

【高考链接】 1. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. （2019江苏卷33）

A. will install

B. will have been installed

C. are installed

D. have been installed

2. Amy， as well as her brothers， a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. （2019天津卷8）

A. is given B. are given

C. was given D. were given

3. In todays information age， the loss of data cause serious problems for a company. （2018北京卷12）

A. need B. should

C. can D. must

4. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years. （2018江苏卷30）

A. had been carried out B. would be carried out

C. is being carried out D. has been carried out

5. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days. （2018北京卷9）

A. are trapping B. have been trapped

C. were trapping D. had been trapped

6. I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday， but Im not sure. （2018天津卷10）

A. should leave B. must have left

C. might leave D. could have left

7. My washing machine this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand. （2018天津卷13）

A. was repaired B. is repaired

C. is being repaired D. has been repaired

8. Samuel， the tallest boy in our class， easily reach the books on the top shelf. （2017北京卷21）

A. must B. should

C. can D. need

9. My room is a mess， but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. （2017天津卷2）

A. darent B. shouldnt

C. neednt D. mustnt

10. He hurried home， never once looking back to see if he. （2017江苏卷27）

A. was being followed B. was following

C. had been followed D. followed

11. Nowadays， cycling， along with jogging and swimming， as one of the best allround forms of exercise. （2017天津卷6）

A. regard B. is regarded

C. are regarded D. regards

12. In the 1950s in the USA， most families had just one phone at home， and wireless phones yet. （2017北京卷29）

A. havent invented

B. havent been invented

C. hadnt invented

D. hadnt been invented

參考答案

Module 1

重要单词和短语讲解：

1—5 AADBB 6—10 DDACD 11—15 DBDCA

重要语法结构：

1—5 CBBAC 6—8 CAB

Module 2

重要单词和短语讲解：

1—5 BDCBC 6—10 CABBA 11—15 CDCDA

重要语法结构：

1—5 BABCA 6—7 BA

Module 3

重要单词和短语讲解：

1—5 CCCDC 6—10 BCCAD 11—12 DA

重要语法结构：

1—5 BADCD 6—10 CCBBC

Module 4

重要单词和短语讲解：

1—5 BDABC 6—10 CAADB 11—12 AB

重要语法结构：

1—5 BCCAD 6—10 DCCCA 11—12 BD

（作者：吴涛，南京市第三高级中学）