汤学智 严胜军
[摘要] 目的 研究胫腓骨骨折切开复位内固定术后切口使用银丝缝合联合活血消肿汤剂加速切口愈合的应用价值。 方法 回顾性选取2018年7月~2019年12月我院胫腓骨骨折切开复位内固定术患者80例,依据术后切口干预方法分为传统丝线缝合组(传统组,n=40)和银丝缝合联合活血消肿汤剂组(联合组,n=40)两组,统计分析两组患者的疼痛程度、肿胀程度、临床疗效、切口愈合情况。 结果 联合组患者干预后较干预前的VAS评分、肿胀程度降低幅度均显著高于传统组(P<0.05)。在优良率方面,联合组为95.0%(38/40),传统组为70.0%(28/40),前者显著高于后者(P<0.05)。联合组患者的切口感染率5.0%(2/40)显著低于传统组20.0%(8/40)(P<0.05),甲级愈合率为95.0%(38/40)显著高于传统组的80.0%(32/40)(P<0.05),愈合时间显著短于传统组(P<0.05)。 结论 胫腓骨骨折切开复位内固定术后切口使用银丝缝合联合活血消肿汤剂加速切口愈合的应用价值高。
[关键词] 胫腓骨骨折;切开复位内固定术;银丝;活血消肿汤剂;切口愈合
[中图分类号] R687.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2020)33-0108-03
[Abstract] Objective To research the application value of silver wire suture combined with Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction in accelerating wound healing after open reduction and internal fixation of tibia and fibula fracture. Methods A total of 80 patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of tibia and fibula fracture in our hospital from July 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively selected, and they were divided into the conventional silk suture group(the conventional group, n=40) and the silver wire suture combined with Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction group(the combined group, n=40) according to postoperative incision intervention methods. The pain degree, swelling degree, clinical efficacy and wound healing of the two groups of patients were statistically analyzed. Results After intervention, the VAS score and swelling degree of patients in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the conventional group(P<0.05). The excellent rate was 95.0%(38/40) in the combined group and 70.0%(28/40) in the conventional group. The former was significantly higher than the latter(P<0.05). The wound infection rate of the combined group was 5.0%(2/40), which was significantly lower than 20.0%(8/40) of the conventional group(P<0.05), and the healing rate of grade A was 95.0%(38/40), which was significantly higher than 80.0%(32/40) of the conventional group(P<0.05). The healing time was significantly shorter than that of the conventional group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application value of silver wire suture combined with Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction in accelerating wound healing after open reduction and internal fixation of tibia and fibula fracture is high.
[Key words] Tibia and fibula fracture; Open reduction and internal fixation; Silver wire; Huoxue Xiaozhong Decoction; Wound healing
胫腓骨骨折是一种四肢骨折,在临床较为常见,发生部位为内外踝以上、胫骨平台以下,直接暴力是其主要诱发因素,高处跌落等间接暴力也会引发其发病,最为常见的为胫腓骨双骨折,遭受较大的暴力,具有较为严重的骨与软组织损伤、较多的并发症,临床很难治疗[1]。传统方法只给予整复、固定胫骨以充分重视,近年来,给予腓骨功能以充分重视的医者数量日益增多,尤其是胫骨愈合受到腓骨固定的重要作用[2]。手术是临床通常采用的治疗方法,其中切开复位内固定手术较为常用,但是,通常情況下其具有较高的切口张力,很难处理,如果将切口强行直接缝合起来,易引发筋膜室综合征或皮肤坏死,而如果将切口敞开、消肿后再缝合或植皮,则需要给予患者二次手术治疗[3]。本文旨在探讨胫腓骨骨折切开复位内固定术后切口使用银丝缝合联合活血消肿汤剂加速切口愈合的应用价值,现报道如下。
综上所述,胫腓骨骨折切开复位内固定术后切口使用银丝缝合联合活血消肿汤剂加速切口愈合的应用价值高,值得推广。
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(收稿日期:2020-03-09)