舒适护理干预在阑尾炎手术患者护理中的应用效果

向柳 叶丽芹

[摘要]目的 研究舒适护理干预在阑尾炎手术患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2018年1～12月我院收治的129例阑尾炎手术患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为为对照组（n=65）和实验组（n=64）。对照组患者实施常规护理，实验组患者进行常规护理联合舒适护理，比较两组患者的并发症发生情况、手术相关指标及护理总满意度。结果 实验组患者的并发症总发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;实验组患者的护理总满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;实验组的手术时间、住院时间短于对照组，术中出血量少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对阑尾炎手术患者实施舒适护理干预能够对患者的后续并发症发生情况进行一定程度的控制，同时能够明显提高患者的护理满意度，值得在临床上推广应用。

[关键词]阑尾炎手术;舒适护理;护理效果

[中图分类号] R656.8          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721（2019）6（b）-0223-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of comfortable nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with appendicitis surgery. Methods A total of 129 patients with appendicitis who were admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected as the subjects， and randomly divided into the control group （n=65） and the experimental group （n=64）. Patients in the control group underwent conventional nursing. The patients in the experimental group underwent conventional nursing combined with comfort nursing. The complications， surgical data and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The total satisfaction of nursing was higher than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The operation time and hospitalization time of the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group， and the intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of comfortable nursing intervention for patients with appendicitis surgery can control the patients′ subsequent complications to a certain extent， and can significantly improve the patients′ satisfaction with the nursing. It is worthy of promotion and application in subsequent clinical practice.

[Key words] Appendicitis surgery; Comfort nursing; Nursing effect

闌尾炎在临床数据统计中具有较高的临床发病率，是一种外科急腹症[1-2]。通常情况下，绝大多数患者均为急性阑尾炎，若无法进行及时有效的临床治疗，可能导致患者出现阑尾穿孔，给后续的治疗造成严重影响。由于阑尾炎发病速度快，通常情况下均为急性，且在患病过程中患者的病情变化较为复杂，因此需要对阑尾炎患者的各个方面都要做好护理工作，并且减轻患者的心理压力[3]。本研究选取我院进行阑尾炎手术治疗的129例患者作为研究对象，旨在探讨舒适护理干预在阑尾炎手术患者护理中的应用效果，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2018年1～12月我院收治的129例阑尾炎手术患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组（n=65）和实验组（n=64）。所有患者均符合相关阑尾炎诊断标准，且本研究已经我院医学伦理委员会批准。对照组中，男性34例，女31例;年龄20～49岁，平均（38.2±2.7）岁;其中慢性阑尾炎患者9例，急性阑尾炎患者56例。实验组中，男30例，女34例;年龄19～48岁，平均（37.6±3.4）岁;其中慢性阑尾炎患者11例，急性阑尾炎患者53例。两组患者的一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），具有可比性。