形容词和副词比较级要点解析

2019-09-11 18:51黄浩
初中生·考试 2019年8期
关键词:原级词尾比较级

黄浩

一、表示两者(人或事物)的对比时用比较级,通常用连词than引导,表示“较……”或“更……一些”

(2018年长春卷)—Hi, Jane! Ill go to Shijiazhuang next month.

—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.

A. long B. longer

C. longest D. the longest

解析:根据标志词than可知,该句应用比较级。答句句意为:石家庄的玻璃桥比世界上的其他玻璃桥都长。选B。

(2018年河南卷)—Why dont you get yourself a job?

—Thats said than done.

A. easy B. easier

C. the easier D. the easiest

解析:有標志词than,句子应用比较级。答句句意为:说起来容易做起来难。选B。

(2018年湘西卷)—In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading.

—I dont agree with you. Reading is than speaking, I think.

A. important B. more important C. the most important

解析:上文认为说和读一样重要。答句认为读比说更重要。选B。

(2018年天水卷)Can you do the work well with time and people?

A. less;few B. few;little

C. less;fewer D. fewer;less

解析:Less为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词的复数,两者都表示“更少的”。根据“do the work well”可知句意为:你能用更少的时间和人力来完成工作吗?选C。

【知识点】形容词和副词比较级的构成

单音节词和少数双音节词的变化规则:

1)一般直接在单词词尾加-er,如:fast→faster,high→higher等。

2)以-e结尾的词,直接在词尾加-r,如fine→finer,late→later等。

3)以“一个元音+辅音”结尾的词,要先双写词尾的辅音字母,然后再加-er。如:fat→fatter,big→bigger等。

4)以辅音字母加-y结尾应变y为i加-er,如:early→earlier,easy→easier等。

部分双音节和多音节词,在词前加more或less,如:slowly→more/less slowly,easily→more/less easily等。

还有需要特殊记忆的不规则变化。如:

good/well→better,many/much→more,little→less,far→farther/further,bad/badly/ ill→worse,old→older/elder等。

二、在表示“和……一样……”和“不及……”这类概念时,可以用“as+原级+as”和“not as(so)+原级+as”句型

(2018年南充卷)—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.

—So he does.

A. more careful B. more carefully

C. most carefully D. carefully

解析:句意:我认为埃里克和贝蒂写得一样认真。根据句中的“as... as...”可知,此空应填一个形容词或副词原级;句中的write是动词,应用副词来修饰。选D。

(2018年葫芦岛卷)My father thinks writing is as as reading.

A. interesting B. interested

C. more interesting D. more interested

解析:句意:我的父亲认为写作与阅读一样有趣,“as... as...”意为“和……一样”,其中第一个as为副词,后跟形容词或副词原级。选A。

三、可用much, still, a little, even, far等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级

(2018年自贡卷)WeChat Wallet is making our life more convenient than before.

A. many B. much C. very

解析:句意:微信钱包正让我们的生活变得比以前更加方便。副词much修饰比较级,表程度。选B。

(2018年玉林卷)—Lisa, How is your cousin?

—He is now. Thank you.

A. more healthier B. much healthier

C. very healthier D. healthiest

解析:根据上下文,答句句意为:我的堂兄现在好多了。Healthy的比较级是healthier,修饰比较级可用much,选B。

四、 “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”

(2018年铜仁卷)—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.

—The Internet makes the world .

A. small and small

B. smaller and smaller

C. small and smaller

D. smaller and small

解析:答句句意为:互联网使世界变得越来越小。“比较级+ and+比较级”,意为“越来越……”,选B。

(2018年岳阳卷)Everyone knows that China is getting .

A. strong and strong

B. strongest and strongest

C. stronger and stronger

解析:句意为:人们都知道中国正变得越来越强大。选C。

五、“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”

(2018年黄冈卷) —How hard you are working, Helen!

—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.

A. the more hard-working;the luckier

B. the hard-working;the lucky

C. more hard-working;luckier

D. the most hard-working;the luckiest

解析:答句句意為:习主席说,越努力,我们将会越幸运。选A。

(2018年齐齐哈尔卷)Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are, mistakes will make.

A. the more;the fewer

B. the fewer;the more

C. the more;the less

解析:句意:布朗老师要我们记住,越细心,犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”,mistake为可数名词,用few修饰。选A。

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