杨洁 高群
摘 要 目的:由于传统的组织学与胚胎学的终结性教学评价不能对学生的学习动态进行及时反馈,导致教学效果不理想。探究基于互联网+的形成性评价对高职高专组织学与胚胎学教学效果的影响,以便为以后开展“互联网+”的形成性评价研究提供借鉴和参考。方法:选取菏泽医学专科学校2017级护理专业2个班学生为实验组(采用“互联网+”的形成性评价),2个班的学生为对照组(采用终结性评价),以期末成绩和问卷调查进行效果评价。结果:实验组学生的期末成绩明显高于对照组(P<0.01);问卷调查80%的学生赞同形成性评价方式。结论:基于互联网+的形成性评价有利于提高组织学与胚胎学的教学效果,有利于调动学生的学习积极性和主动性,该教学评价模式值得进一步研究和推广。
关键词 互联网+ 形成性评价 组织学与胚胎学
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2019.06.055
The Influence of Formative Assessment Based on "Internet +" on the
Teaching Effect of Histology and Embryology in Higher Vocational Colleges
YANG Jie, GAO Qun
(Heze Medical College, Heze, Shandong 274000)
Abstract Objective:Because the traditional summative teaching evaluation of histology and embryology can not give timely feedback to students' learning dynamics, the teaching effect is not satisfactory. To explore the influence of Internet + formative assessment on the teaching effect of histology and Embryology in higher vocational colleges, so as to provide reference and reference for the future research on formative assessment of Internet +. Methods:a total of 2 classes of 2017 nursing students in Heze Medical College were selected as the experimental group (using Internet + formative assessment). The students in 2 classes were used as the control group (summative assessment), and the final results and questionnaires were used to evaluate the effect. Results:The final scores of the students in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.01); 80% of the students in the questionnaire survey agreed with formative assessment. Conclusion:formative assessment based on Internet + helps to improve the teaching effect of histology and embryology, and is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of students. This teaching evaluation model deserves further research and promotion.
Keywords Internet+; formative assessment; Histology and embryology
教學评价是教学过程的组成成分之一,是检验教师教学效果和学生知对识掌握的重要手段。[1]传统的组织学与胚胎学教学评价以终结性评价为主,[2]但是该评价方式手段过于单一,不能对学生的学习进行及时反馈,及时解决学生在学习中遇到的问题。所以在1991年美国学者斯克里文提出了“形成性评价”这一概念。[3]形成性评价(Formative assessment)即注重对学生的学习过程的指导,及时对学生的学习进行评价和反馈学习效果,从而激发学生的学习兴趣和提高学习效果,同时提高教师的教学水平。
随着科学技术加速转换,网络技术得到前所未有的发展,给高等教育乃至高等学校教学过程带来了巨大变化。很多教育工作者坚持认为,计算机网络结合运用于现有课程的课堂教学计划势在必行。所以随着网络技术和资源的丰富,形成性评价已不足于局限在传统的笔试和纸质作业。[4,5]基于以上问题,我们构建了基于“互联网+”的组织学与胚胎学形成性评价体系,并对此评价体系实际运用所产生的教学效果与原有的评价体系进行对比性研究,收到较好的教学效果。现报道如下。
1 对象与方法
1.1研究对象
菏泽医学专科学校2017级护理专业14个班,随机选择2个班,其中1个班为实验班,另外1个班为对照班。班与班之间学生的性别、入学成绩、人数、年龄和生源地均无显著性差异。两组学生的组织胚胎学授课教师、教材、授课大纲和理论学时均无显著性差异。