孙黎 张丽华
[本课选自人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语》(新目标)八年级下册。]
一、教材内容与分析
本单元话题是健康与急救 ( Health and first aid ). Section B 是Section A主题的继续与延伸,由Section A侧重谈论疾病及不适转向对事故伤害、急救(first aid)的讨论;语言上,巩固Section A所学重点语言内容、词汇及表达,突出对步骤顺序的表达;技能上,侧重综合性的听、读、写的训练,尤其突出阅读;策略上,引导学生利用作者对事件描写的先后顺序来加强对语篇理解;情感上,教育学生树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神,学习课文中主人翁热爱生活、珍惜生命,只要有一线希望就不会放弃的优良品质。本节课是一节典型的阅读课。
二、教学目标
(一)语言知识目标
(1)学习掌握词汇 breathe, sunburned, climber, ourselves, accident, situation, blood等;
(2)正确使用下列常用表达be used to, take risks, run out (of), be in control of 等;
(3)复习巩固有关运动伤害的短语,通过语篇学习其他关于运动伤害的表述,进行拓展。
(二)语言技能目标
(1)能够运用快读、细读等技巧阅读文章;
(2)能根据上下文语境推测生词、短语以及篇章的含义。
(三)学习策略
(1)能利用事件的发展顺序来辅助理解阅读材料;
(2)能根据情境及上下文推测生词词性及词义,通过查阅字典寻找合理的词义。
(四)情感態度
(1)教育学生树立顽强的意志品质和果敢独立的精神;
(2)教育学生学习课文中主人翁热爱生活、珍惜生命,只要有一线希望就不放弃的优良品质。
(五)文化意识
了解阿伦·罗尔斯顿 (Aron Ralston)的经历及其回忆录《生死两难》(“Between a Rock and a Hard Place”).
三、教学重、难点
教学重点:理解篇章中出现的新单词、新短语的意义;在阅读篇章中应用Finding the Order of Events的,阅读策略;根据篇章内容学会怎样记述一件过去发生的意外事件。
教学难点:运用阅读策略,根据事件发展顺序为句子排序,以及提高语言综合运用能力。
四、教学步骤
Step 1 Leading-in
1. Greeting
T: Hello, everyone. Before the lesson, I want to ask you some questions.
T: How was your winter vacation?
S1: It was great.
T: What did you do in the winter vacation?
S2: I went to Sanya with my family.
T: Did you play sports? What sports did you do?
S3: Yes, I played basketball and badminton in the winter vacation.
T: Do you like playing sports?
S4: Yes, I do.
T: Today, well read a passage about sports.
(Write “Unit 1 Whats the matter? Section B 2a-2e” on the blackboard.)
2. New vocabulary and new chunks learning
T: First, read the new words and phrases of this lesson.
T: Good job.
T: Look at these new chunks, match them with its Chinese meaning on the paper.
New chunks: Match the phrases with the Chinese meaning.
( )fall on sb. A.切除
( )be caught B.失血过多
( )be in a very dangerous situation C.自我包扎
( )get out of a difficult situationD.被卡住而不得动弹
( )lose too much bloodE.(岩石)落向;砸向某人
( )bandage oneself F.继续去登山
( )cut off half the right arm G.从困难的境地中摆脱出来
( )keep on climbing mountains H.处于十分危险的境地中
【设计意图】由于本课词汇量大,需要通过反复多次的朗读,帮助学生快速记忆,且要增加与之匹配的练习,进一步扫清阅读障碍,让学生充分理解文章内容。
Step Two Pre-reading
T: When we play sports, we may meet some accidents, such as, falling down, getting sunburned and so on.
T: Do you like playing soccer? What accidents may happen when people play soccer?
S1: Yes, I do. Maybe we will fall down, hurt our legs or get hit on the head.
T: Did you swim this winter vacation? What accidents may happen when people swim?
S2: No, I cant swim. Maybe we will get sunburned or hurt our backs.
T: What are they doing? Is it safe or dangerous if you climb Beishan? Is it safe or dangerous if you climb Mount Qomolangma? What accidents may happen when people climb the mountains?
S3: They are climbing the mountains. I think it is more dangerous if we climb Mount Qomolangma. Maybe we will get sunburned or have problems breathing.
T: What sports will we read about? Please look at the picture. Read the title together.
T: Whats the reading passage about according to the picture and the title?
S: I think its a reading passage about a mountain climber, he is taking a risk.
【設计意图】在正式阅读文章之前,根据书上2a的问题让学生根据图片提前了解一些运动中可能会发生的意外伤害,也让学生学会意外伤害的表达方法。通过提前铺垫,再根据文章所给图片和标题对文章进行猜测,激发学生进一步阅读了解更多内容的想法。
Step Three While-reading
1. Fast reading
T:Open your book, turn to page 6. Only read the first sentence of each paragraph, then match the paragraph with its main idea on the paper.
Paragraph 1 Aron Ralston wrote a book to share hisexperience.
Paragraph 2 Aron Ralston lost his arm in a dangerous situation in 2003.
Paragraph 3 We should learn from his spirit.
Paragraph 4 Aron Ralston loves mountain climbing,although its dangerous.
T: Read the whole passage quickly, then finish 2c on the book, circle True, False or Dont Know. If the statement is False or Dont know, find out the reason.
【设计意图】快速浏览文章4个段落的首句,通过每段第一句话匹配段落大意,此任务设置在文章阅读的第一环节,了解每段的中心大意,帮助学生快速了解文章的基本内容,再通过几个简单的判断对错问题,为下一步细读文章奠定基础。
2. Careful reading