The Living Unit London, Great Britain

英国伦敦

赞助单位：AKT II

设计单位：OFIS建筑事务所，C+C及C28

结构工程：AKT II

捐助单位：Multiplex, AKT II

施工单位：Bostjan Perme, Permiz d.o.o.

室内设计：Fotonica Light, Componendo – Stilox srl,

Cristina_rubinetterie

Sponsor: AKT II

Architects: OFIS arhitekti , C+C and C28

Structural Engineering: AKT II

Contributor: Multiplex, AKT II

Contractor: Bostjan Perme, Permiz d.o.o. , Slovenia

Interior: Fotonica Light, Componendo – Stilox srl,

Cristina_rubinetterie

超越微型住宅：我们能够想象一下紧凑的、非固定性的居住环境吗？

“生活单元”的研究将会在伦敦展览，是由OFIS、AKI II C+C和C28与承包商Permiz一起开发的独立式木制壳体建筑，针对不同地点、气候条件和地形具有灵活性和适应性。

可在研究、旅游或避难中，被用作度假小屋、藏身处、树屋或短期居住地；外形尺寸非常小，可轻松通过不同运输方式搬运。

基础单元（4.50米 × 2.50米 × 2.70米）可提供住宿（带厨房、浴室、床和座椅），可进行水平或垂直连接升级为双人房、三人房或类似结构。基本单元为2人居住，配有双人床、衣柜、桌椅、还可安装浴室和小厨房。如果需要，可以通过舱室组合，形成更大的居住环境，容纳4～6人居住。

室内安排是可变的，具有灵活性。单元家具可用于不同的场地环境中。

该“生活单元”是一种模块化木材分离仓结构；两面都有金字塔状的突出物；前面比后面更加突出。金字塔形状物的顶部被截断，完全镶有玻璃，增加了内部存储空间，同时展现出了该系统的内部结构强度。

装配式结构由木构架构成，两边通过胶合板加强，增加了低技术水平的自建可能性。该结构外壳的厚度仅为120mm，包括结构托梁和胶合板，表面的每个部分都可作为结构应力蒙皮移动，并在板层形成的平面中构成了一个刚性系统。

垂直载荷通过入口门两侧的两个连续垂直条带传递到地面，而侧向载荷则被四个混凝土块构成的系统抵消掉。垂直作用于该单元长边的风力和作用在两个悬臂平台上的意外载荷被认为是最不利的载荷组合。在另一个方向上，横向稳定性由应力蒙皮壁提供，应力蒙皮壁可作为刚性楼板。内部框架增加了转角梁腋，可增强该系统的刚性。

BEYOND MICRO-DWELLINGS: CAN WE IMAGINE COMPACT LIVING AND THE ABSENCE OF PERMANENCE?

The research for the Living Unit that will be displayed in London was initiated by OFIS, AKT II C+C and C28 along with contractor Permiz to develop self-contained wooden shell, flexible and adaptable on different locations, climate conditions and terrains.

It can be used as holiday cabin, hide away, tree house or short-time habitation for research, tourism or shelter; its small size allows easy and different transport possibilities.

The basic unit (4.50m X 2.50m X 2.70m) offers accommodation (with kitchen, bathroom, bed and seats) and joins horizontally or vertically and upgraded to twins, triplets or similar. The basic unit contains habitation for 2 people with double bed, wardrobe, table with chairs and possibility to install bathroom, and kitchenette. If needed more cabins can be combined together creating a larger habitation that could inhabit 4-6 people.

The interior treatment is changeable and flexible. Unit furnishings can be used in various site contexts.The Living Unit is a modular pod of timber; two sides feature pyramidal juts; the front being more prominent than the rear-facing one. The truncated tips of the pyramids are fully glazed, adding storage spaces internally whilst displaying the inherent structural strength of the system.

The prefabricated structure is made of timber frames, which are reinforced by plywood boards on both sides, encouraging low technology self-build possibilities. The thickness of the structural envelope is only 120mm including the structural joists and the plywood, mobilising every part of the surface as a structural stress skin and enabling a rigid system in the plane described by the ply.

The vertical loads are transferred to the ground through two continuous vertical strips on each side of the entrance door, whilst the lateral loads are counterbalanced by a system of four concrete blocks.The wind forces acting perpendicularly to the long side of the unit, together with the accidental loading applied to the two cantilevering platforms, was considered the worst loading combination. In the other direction, lateral stability is provided by the stress skin walls, which act as rigid diaphragms.Corner haunches have been added to the internal framing to enhance the rigidity of the system.