袁继全 赵兰君
【摘要】 目的:探讨经肛标本取出术联合腹腔镜治疗直肠癌的临床效果及预后质量。方法:选取2018年10月30日-2019年4月1日笔者所在医院收诊的92例直肠癌患者,将其随机分为观察组(46例)与对照组(46例)。观察组采用经肛标本取出术联合腹腔镜治疗,对照组采用常规腹腔镜手术治疗,比较两组排气时间、下床活动时间、手术时间、疼痛评分、NE、E、Cor、并发症发生率。结果:观察组排气时间(79.18±5.37)h、下床活动时间(61.72±9.53)h、手术时间(116.38±16.58)min、疼痛评分(1.06±0.24)分、NE(101.78±7.16)ng/ml、E(97.95±8.06)ng/ml、Cor(181.24±11.42)ng/ml、并发症发生率4.35%,均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经肛标本取出术联合腹腔镜治疗直肠癌,可提高患者预后质量与治疗效果,值得推广使用。
【关键词】 预后 效果 经肛标本取出术 直肠癌 腹腔镜 内镜
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the clinical effect and prognosis quality of rectal cancer treated by transanal specimen removal combined with laparoscopy. Method: A total of 92 patients with rectal cancer admitted in our hospital from October 30th, 2018 to April 1st, 2019 were selected. They were randomly divided into the observation group (46 cases) and the control group (46 cases). The observation group was treated with transanal specimen removal combined with laparoscopic surgery, while the control group was treated with conventional laparoscopic surgery. The exhaust time, time of getting out of bed, operation time, pain score, NE, E, Cor, and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Result: The exhaust time (79.18±5.37) h, time of getting out of bed (61.72±9.53) h, operation time (116.38±16.58) min, pain score (1.06±0.24) points, NE (101.78±7.16) ng/ml, E (97.95±8.06) ng/ml, Cor (181.24±11.42) ng/ml, and complication rate 4.35% were all better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Transanal specimen removal combined with laparoscopy treatment for rectal cancer can improve the quality of prognosis and therapeutic effect of patients, which is worthy of popularization.
大肠癌是一种主要包括直肠癌与结肠癌的肿瘤科常见消化道恶性肿瘤,约占恶性肿瘤疾病总发病率的10%[1]。其中直肠癌发病率约占大肠癌疾病的65%,多指位于患者直肠乙状结肠与齿状线交界处肿瘤[2]。近几年临床治疗直肠癌常应用腹腔镜下直肠癌微创手术,可有效缓解患者疾病症状,但该术式易增加患者机体损伤,需在做5 cm手术切口的基础上行肿瘤取出操作[3],与经肛标本取出术相比,创伤程度较高。为改善上述问题,现阶段常采用经肛标本取出术联合腹腔镜方法作相应治疗,可通过充分暴露患者病灶与直肠,精准缝合止血等方式提升其治疗效果。本文为系统分析、研究经肛标本取出术联合腹腔镜在直肠癌治疗中的应用价值,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年10月30日-2019年4月1日笔者所在医院收诊的直肠癌患者,总计92例,纳入标准:(1)精神正常、神志清楚,均符合直肠癌病况。(2)排除标准:(1)肿瘤远侧肠管存在放射性直肠炎、克罗恩病或溃疡性结肠炎者。(2)行为障碍、言语障碍或视听障礙者。将其随机分为观察组(46例)与对照组(46例)。观察组男27例,女19例;年龄45~79岁,平均(63.25±6.17)岁。对照组男26例,女20例;年龄47~80岁,平均(63.51±6.21)岁。两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。本研究经医学伦理委员会批准,且患者已知情同意。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组 常规腹腔镜手术,具体方法如下:患者取头低脚高截石位,全麻,腹腔镜辅助下于患者耻骨与脐部上方作两道切口,均为10 mm,用于主操作孔、观察孔,再于患者左下腹、右下腹、右中腹作三道切口,均为5 mm,用于辅助操作孔。后需在超声刀辅助下完全分离乙状结肠与部分降结肠,在系膜淋巴结清扫的基础上分离直肠与其系膜。最后于患者下腹部作一切口(5 cm)并切除肿瘤,再行切口缝合,在吻合器辅助下作相应消化道重建操作。